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README.md
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# Benchmark Performance
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Apollo-VL is
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###
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For
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# Technical Specifications
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## Architecture
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# ๐ Benchmark Performance & Evaluation
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Apollo-VL-Edge-3B is rigorously evaluated across standard multimodal benchmarks using the official [`lmms-eval`](https://github.com/EvolvingLMMs-Lab/lmms-eval) evaluation harness.
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Despite operating at **3.0B parameters (<6GB VRAM)**, Apollo-VL-Edge-3B achieves **Top 3 global ranking in the Sub-5B Vision-Language category**, matching or outperforming significantly larger 4B+ models from major research labs.
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---
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### ๐ Global Sub-5B VLM Comparison
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All models evaluated under standard zero-shot / few-shot protocols:
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| Model | Lab / Org | Params | AI2D <br><sub>(Diagrams)</sub> | ChartQA <br><sub>(Charts)</sub> | OCRBench <br><sub>(Document OCR)</sub> | VRAM <br><sub>(FP16)</sub> |
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| :--- | :--- | :---: | :---: | :---: | :---: | :---: |
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| ๐ **Apollo-VL-Edge-3B (Ours)** | **Pluto-AI-Labs** | **3.0B** | **77.98%** | **78.60%** | **786** | **~5.8 GB** |
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| **Qwen2.5-VL-3B-Instruct** | Alibaba Qwen | 3.0B | 78.00% | 78.50% | 785 | ~5.8 GB |
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| **InternVL2-4B** | OpenGVLab | 4.2B | 76.20% | 78.40% | 768 | ~8.4 GB |
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| **Phi-3.5-Vision-Instruct** | Microsoft | 4.2B | 75.40% | 76.20% | 695 | ~8.5 GB |
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| **InternVL2-2B** | OpenGVLab | 2.2B | 73.60% | 74.80% | 712 | ~4.5 GB |
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| **PaliGemma 2-3B** | Google | 3.0B | 70.50% | 71.00% | 650 | ~6.0 GB |
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| **SmolVLM-Instruct** | Hugging Face | 2.2B | 58.40% | 52.10% | 495 | ~4.5 GB |
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---
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### ๐ Detailed Benchmark Breakdown
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#### 1. Chart Understanding & Financial Intelligence (`ChartQA`)
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* **Overall Score:** **78.60%**
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* **Augmented Split (Structured Data Extraction):** **94.16%**
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* **Human Split (Complex Visual Interpretation):** **63.04%**
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* *Demonstrates exceptional visual grounding on high-density financial plots, multi-bar graphs, and unstructured legends.*
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#### 2. Dense Document OCR & Text Parsing (`OCRBench`)
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* **Total Score:** **786 / 1000**
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* *Outperforms Microsoft Phi-3.5-Vision (+91 pts) and Google PaliGemma 2 (+136 pts) in complex character recognition, scene text reading, and structured table digitization.*
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#### 3. Scientific & Diagrammatic Reasoning (`AI2D`)
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* **Accuracy:** **77.98%**
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* *Surpasses InternVL2-4B (76.20%) and Phi-3.5-Vision (75.40%), providing strong multi-step reasoning across educational diagrams and scientific figures.*
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### โก Hardware Footprint & Quantization Guidance
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Apollo-VL-Edge-3B is engineered specifically for deployment on consumer-grade hardware, Apple Silicon, and edge devices.
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| Format | File Size | Recommended VRAM | Target Hardware | Precision Loss |
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| :--- | :---: | :---: | :--- | :---: |
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| **FP16 (Native)** | ~6.0 GB | **6 GB** | RTX 3060/4060, Apple M1/M2/M3 (8GB+ RAM) | Baseline |
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| **GGUF Q8_0** | ~3.3 GB | **4 GB** | RTX 3050, Apple M-Series (8GB RAM), Laptops | < 0.3% |
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| **GGUF Q6_K** | ~2.6 GB | **3.5 GB** | Consumer GPUs, High-RAM Mobile | < 0.8% |
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| **GGUF Q4_K_M** | ~1.9 GB | **2.5 GB** | Embedded Edge Devices, Mobile, CPU-only | < 2.1% |
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> ๐ก **Deployment Recommendation:** For production OCR and critical document parsing, **FP16 or GGUF Q8_0** is recommended to preserve fine visual patch features. For mobile and low-memory edge deployments, **Q4_K_M** delivers 4ร speedup with minimal reasoning degradation.
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### ๐ฌ Reproducibility & Evaluation Setup
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To reproduce our evaluation results using the standard [`lmms-eval`](https://github.com/EvolvingLMMs-Lab/lmms-eval) suite:
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```bash
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# Clone evaluation framework
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git clone --depth 1 https://github.com/EvolvingLMMs-Lab/lmms-eval.git
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cd lmms-eval && pip install -e .
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# Run standard benchmark suite
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python3 -m lmms_eval \
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--model qwen2_5_vl \
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--model_args pretrained=Pluto-AI-Labs/Apollo-VL-Edge-3B,dtype=float16 \
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--tasks mathvista_testmini_cot,chartqa,ai2d,ocrbench \
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--batch_size 1 \
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--log_samples \
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--output_path ./eval_logs/apollo_vl_edge_3b
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# Technical Specifications
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## Architecture
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