Text Classification
Transformers
Safetensors
distilbert
security
secret-detection
credentials
dlp
code
text-embeddings-inference
Instructions to use Podric/prowl-secret-encoder with libraries, inference providers, notebooks, and local apps. Follow these links to get started.
- Libraries
- Transformers
How to use Podric/prowl-secret-encoder with Transformers:
# Use a pipeline as a high-level helper from transformers import pipeline pipe = pipeline("text-classification", model="Podric/prowl-secret-encoder")# Load model directly from transformers import AutoTokenizer, AutoModelForSequenceClassification tokenizer = AutoTokenizer.from_pretrained("Podric/prowl-secret-encoder") model = AutoModelForSequenceClassification.from_pretrained("Podric/prowl-secret-encoder", device_map="auto") - Notebooks
- Google Colab
- Kaggle
Prowl stage-3 multilingual secret encoder + card
Browse files- README.md +108 -0
- config.json +28 -0
- model.safetensors +3 -0
- tokenizer.json +0 -0
- tokenizer_config.json +15 -0
README.md
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+
---
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license: apache-2.0
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base_model: distilbert-base-multilingual-cased
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pipeline_tag: text-classification
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library_name: transformers
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language:
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- multilingual
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- en
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- de
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- fr
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- es
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- ru
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tags:
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- security
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- secret-detection
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- credentials
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- dlp
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- code
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metrics:
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- f1
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- precision
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- recall
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---
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# Prowl secret encoder
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A multilingual text classifier that scores whether a fragment of text — a line of code, a config
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value, a Jira comment, a log line, a chat message — **contains a leaked credential**. It is stage 3
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of [Prowl](https://github.com/Lercas/prowl), a high-precision secret scanner, and is responsible for
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the free-form and multilingual tail that regex and the linear model miss.
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This model is **not a standalone scanner**. It is one stage of an ensemble; on its own it is a
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recall booster, not a precision oracle. To scan a repo, use Prowl.
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## What it does
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- **Input:** a short text span (≤512 tokens; the tool feeds ~128).
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- **Output:** two logits → `softmax(...)[1]` is P(text contains a secret).
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- **Decision:** fires at `P ≥ 0.90`, a threshold calibrated on a held-out validation split to
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**precision ≥ 0.95** (value-disjoint from the benchmark — no leakage).
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## Role in the ensemble
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Prowl combines three stages by union: a Go regex/checksum/entropy cascade, a char+word TF-IDF
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logistic regression, and this encoder. Adding the encoder to the other two, measured on
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[ProwlBench](https://github.com/Lercas/prowl/blob/main/benchmark/PROWLBENCH.md) (3,843 leakage-safe
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cases):
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| Configuration | Precision | Recall | F1 |
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|---|:--:|:--:|:--:|
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| cascade ∪ LR | 0.974 | 0.848 | 0.909 |
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| **+ this encoder** | **0.971** | **0.970** | **0.970** |
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The encoder lifts recall by 0.12 at a 0.003 precision cost. Against DeepPass2 (the prior
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ML-for-secrets baseline) on the same cases, the full ensemble wins 1,815 disagreements and loses 36
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— a **98.1% win rate** — and reaches recall 1.00 on German, French, Spanish, and Russian prose
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passwords (DeepPass2: 0.75 / 0.87 / — / —).
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Standalone recall at a fixed precision of 0.97, by channel:
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| code | Jira | Confluence | log |
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|:--:|:--:|:--:|:--:|
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| 0.984 | 0.996 | 0.998 | 0.947 |
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## Usage
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```python
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import torch
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from transformers import AutoTokenizer, AutoModelForSequenceClassification
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tok = AutoTokenizer.from_pretrained("Podric/prowl-secret-encoder")
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model = AutoModelForSequenceClassification.from_pretrained("Podric/prowl-secret-encoder").eval()
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def secret_score(text: str) -> float:
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enc = tok(text, return_tensors="pt", truncation=True, max_length=128)
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with torch.no_grad():
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return torch.softmax(model(**enc).logits, -1)[0, 1].item()
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secret_score('DB_PASSWORD = "tR4!nf0rce-2026-prod"') # high
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secret_score("the deployment finished without errors") # low
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# fire at >= 0.90
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```
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## Training
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- **Base:** `distilbert-base-multilingual-cased` (104 languages, 6 layers, 134M params).
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- **Objective:** binary sequence classification (secret-bearing / not).
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- **Data:** the [Prowl secrets corpus](https://huggingface.co/datasets/Podric/prowl-secrets-corpus)
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— 503k labeled records across code, tickets, logs, and prose. Real-secret sources (CredData, HF
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PII sets) are held out by origin so the validation split is not a memorization check. Positives are
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oversampled and real-origin records up-weighted.
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- **Calibration:** the operating threshold is fixed post-hoc on validation to a precision target, not
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learned, so it transfers to the ensemble's union rule.
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## Limitations
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- **Binary, not typed.** It says *secret / not secret*; the secret **type** (AWS vs Stripe vs …)
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comes from Prowl's cascade.
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- **A stage, not a scanner.** High recall comes at a precision that only makes sense inside the
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ensemble, where the cascade supplies structured-token precision. Do not deploy it alone as a gate.
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- **Span-level, not token-level.** It flags a span; Prowl localizes the exact value.
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- **Distilled size.** Chosen for CPU-friendly latency over a larger encoder; the few remaining misses
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are ambiguous, label-noisy cases.
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## License
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Apache-2.0, inherited from the base model. See the [Prowl repository](https://github.com/Lercas/prowl)
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for the scanner (MIT) and the dataset card for data provenance and source licenses.
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config.json
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{
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"activation": "gelu",
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"architectures": [
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"DistilBertForSequenceClassification"
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],
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"attention_dropout": 0.1,
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"bos_token_id": null,
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"dim": 768,
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"dropout": 0.1,
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"dtype": "float32",
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"eos_token_id": null,
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"hidden_dim": 3072,
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"initializer_range": 0.02,
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"max_position_embeddings": 512,
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"model_type": "distilbert",
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"n_heads": 12,
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"n_layers": 6,
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"output_past": true,
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"pad_token_id": 0,
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"qa_dropout": 0.1,
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"seq_classif_dropout": 0.2,
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"sinusoidal_pos_embds": false,
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"tie_weights_": true,
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"tie_word_embeddings": true,
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"transformers_version": "5.12.1",
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"use_cache": false,
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"vocab_size": 119547
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}
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model.safetensors
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version https://git-lfs.github.com/spec/v1
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oid sha256:bbcec73040456f44c8a4b71fef61c9b8fc873f43c27c43d23a5fdf52f56ade32
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size 541317368
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tokenizer.json
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See raw diff
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tokenizer_config.json
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{
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"backend": "tokenizers",
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"cls_token": "[CLS]",
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"do_lower_case": false,
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"is_local": false,
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"local_files_only": false,
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"mask_token": "[MASK]",
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"model_max_length": 512,
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"pad_token": "[PAD]",
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"sep_token": "[SEP]",
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"strip_accents": null,
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"tokenize_chinese_chars": true,
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"tokenizer_class": "BertTokenizer",
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"unk_token": "[UNK]"
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}
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