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library_name: transformers
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license:
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base_model: masakhane/afroxlmr-large-ner-masakhaner-1.0_2.0
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tags:
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metrics:
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- precision
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- recall
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- f1
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- accuracy
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model-index:
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- name: yoruba-
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results:
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---
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# yoruba-en-ner-model
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This model is a fine-tuned version of [masakhane/afroxlmr-large-ner-masakhaner-1.0_2.0](https://huggingface.co/masakhane/afroxlmr-large-ner-masakhaner-1.0_2.0) on the None dataset.
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It achieves the following results on the evaluation set:
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- Loss: 0.0212
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- Precision: 0.9907
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- Recall: 0.9906
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- F1: 0.9907
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- Accuracy: 0.9956
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##
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## Intended
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## Training
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## Training procedure
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### Training hyperparameters
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- eval_batch_size: 128
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- seed: 42
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- gradient_accumulation_steps: 2
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- total_train_batch_size: 128
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- optimizer: Use OptimizerNames.ADAMW_TORCH_FUSED with betas=(0.9,0.999) and epsilon=1e-08 and optimizer_args=No additional optimizer arguments
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- lr_scheduler_type: cosine
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- lr_scheduler_warmup_ratio: 0.1
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- num_epochs: 5
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| 0.1158 | 1.0 | 626 | 0.0240 |
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| 0.015 | 2.0 | 1252 | 0.0259 |
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| 0.0094 | 3.0 | 1878 | 0.0304 |
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| 0.0033 | 4.0 | 2504 | 0.0354 |
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| 0.002 | 5.0 | 3130 | 0.0377 |
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##
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- Pytorch 2.9.0+cu126
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- Datasets 4.0.0
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- Tokenizers 0.22.2
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---
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library_name: transformers
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license: apache-2.0
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base_model: masakhane/afroxlmr-large-ner-masakhaner-1.0_2.0
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tags:
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- code-switching
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- yoruba
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- african-nlp
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- language-identification
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- lid
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metrics:
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- precision
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- recall
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- f1
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- accuracy
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model-index:
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- name: yoruba-english-codeswitch-lid
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results:
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- task:
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type: token-classification
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name: Language Identification
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dataset:
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name: Yoruba-English Code-Switched Dataset
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type: custom
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metrics:
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- type: f1
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value: 0.9907
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name: Overall F1
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# Yoruba-English Code-Switching Language Identification (LID)
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This model is a fine-tuned version of [AfroXLM-R-Large](https://huggingface.co/masakhane/afroxlmr-large-ner-masakhaner-1.0_2.0) designed to identify language boundaries in Yoruba-English code-switched text at the token level.
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## Model Description
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The model classifies each token in a sentence into one of three categories:
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- **YORUBA**: Tokens belonging to the Yoruba language.
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- **ENGLISH**: Tokens belonging to the English language.
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By utilizing the AfroXLM-R-Large backbone, which was pre-trained with a focus on African languages, this model demonstrates exceptional robustness in handling the morphological complexities of Yoruba and the fluid transitions in code-switched speech.
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## Performance (Test Set)
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The model achieved near-perfect performance. Peak generalization was reached at **Epoch 1**. While training continued for 5 epochs for observation, the final deployed weights are from the **first epoch** to ensure maximum generalizability and prevent over-memorization of training samples.
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| Class | Precision | Recall | F1-Score | Support |
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| :--- | :--- | :--- | :--- | :--- |
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| **Overall** | **0.991** | **0.991** | **0.991** | **~80k** |
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| English | 0.995 | 0.994 | 0.994 | 63,016 |
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| Yoruba | 0.976 | 0.979 | 0.978 | 17,069 |
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## Intended Uses & Limitations
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### Intended Use
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- Research in Code-Switching (CS) patterns.
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- Preprocessing for Machine Translation or Speech Synthesis (TTS) involving Yoruba-English bilingual speakers.
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- Computational linguistics studies on the matrix language frame in Nigerian English.
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### Limitations
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- **Tonal Markers**: Performance may slightly vary if Yoruba text lacks standard diacritics (tonal marks).
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- **Domain Sensitivity**: Optimized for general conversational and science-related prompts; performance on archaic or highly legalistic Yoruba may vary.
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## Training Procedure
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### Hyperparameters
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- **Base Model**: AfroXLM-R Large (550M parameters)
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- **Batch Size**: 128 (Global)
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- **Learning Rate**: 3e-05 (with Cosine Decay)
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- **Precision**: BF16 (Brain Floating Point)
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- **Optimizer**: AdamW (Fused)
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### Training Narrative
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The model converges remarkably fast due to the pre-existing linguistic knowledge in the AfroXLM-R base. Users will notice that **Validation Loss** is lowest at Epoch 1.0 ($0.0240$). Despite the training loss continuing to drop, the validation loss begins a slight upward trend thereafter, indicating that the model captures the underlying linguistic boundaries almost immediately.
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## How to Use
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```python
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from transformers import pipeline
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lid_model = pipeline("token-classification", model="your-username/yoruba-en-ner-model")
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text = "Egungun eleru helps to cleanse the village by carrying ebo"
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results = lid_model(text)
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for entity in results:
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print(f"Token: {entity['word']}, Language: {entity['entity']}")
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```
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## Citation
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If you use this model in your research, please cite the Masakhane AfroXLM-R paper and this fine-tuned version.
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