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  library_name: transformers
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- tags: []
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
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  ---
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- # Model Card for Model ID
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- <!-- Provide a quick summary of what the model is/does. -->
 
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- ## Model Details
 
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- ### Model Description
 
 
 
 
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- <!-- Provide a longer summary of what this model is. -->
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- This is the model card of a 🤗 transformers model that has been pushed on the Hub. This model card has been automatically generated.
 
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- - **Developed by:** [More Information Needed]
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- - **Funded by [optional]:** [More Information Needed]
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- - **Shared by [optional]:** [More Information Needed]
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- - **Model type:** [More Information Needed]
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- - **Language(s) (NLP):** [More Information Needed]
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- - **License:** [More Information Needed]
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- - **Finetuned from model [optional]:** [More Information Needed]
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- ### Model Sources [optional]
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- <!-- Provide the basic links for the model. -->
 
 
 
 
 
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- - **Repository:** [More Information Needed]
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- - **Paper [optional]:** [More Information Needed]
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- - **Demo [optional]:** [More Information Needed]
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- ## Uses
 
 
 
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- <!-- Address questions around how the model is intended to be used, including the foreseeable users of the model and those affected by the model. -->
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- ### Direct Use
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- <!-- This section is for the model use without fine-tuning or plugging into a larger ecosystem/app. -->
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
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- [More Information Needed]
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- ### Downstream Use [optional]
 
 
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- <!-- This section is for the model use when fine-tuned for a task, or when plugged into a larger ecosystem/app -->
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- [More Information Needed]
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- ### Out-of-Scope Use
 
 
 
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- <!-- This section addresses misuse, malicious use, and uses that the model will not work well for. -->
 
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- [More Information Needed]
 
 
 
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- ## Bias, Risks, and Limitations
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- <!-- This section is meant to convey both technical and sociotechnical limitations. -->
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- [More Information Needed]
 
 
 
 
 
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- ### Recommendations
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- <!-- This section is meant to convey recommendations with respect to the bias, risk, and technical limitations. -->
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- Users (both direct and downstream) should be made aware of the risks, biases and limitations of the model. More information needed for further recommendations.
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- ## How to Get Started with the Model
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- Use the code below to get started with the model.
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- [More Information Needed]
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- ## Training Details
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- ### Training Data
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- <!-- This should link to a Dataset Card, perhaps with a short stub of information on what the training data is all about as well as documentation related to data pre-processing or additional filtering. -->
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- [More Information Needed]
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- ### Training Procedure
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- <!-- This relates heavily to the Technical Specifications. Content here should link to that section when it is relevant to the training procedure. -->
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- #### Preprocessing [optional]
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- [More Information Needed]
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- #### Training Hyperparameters
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- - **Training regime:** [More Information Needed] <!--fp32, fp16 mixed precision, bf16 mixed precision, bf16 non-mixed precision, fp16 non-mixed precision, fp8 mixed precision -->
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- #### Speeds, Sizes, Times [optional]
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- <!-- This section provides information about throughput, start/end time, checkpoint size if relevant, etc. -->
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- [More Information Needed]
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- ## Evaluation
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- <!-- This section describes the evaluation protocols and provides the results. -->
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- ### Testing Data, Factors & Metrics
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- #### Testing Data
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- <!-- This should link to a Dataset Card if possible. -->
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- [More Information Needed]
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- #### Factors
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- <!-- These are the things the evaluation is disaggregating by, e.g., subpopulations or domains. -->
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- [More Information Needed]
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- #### Metrics
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- <!-- These are the evaluation metrics being used, ideally with a description of why. -->
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- ### Results
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- #### Summary
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- ## Model Examination [optional]
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- <!-- Relevant interpretability work for the model goes here -->
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- [More Information Needed]
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- ## Environmental Impact
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- <!-- Total emissions (in grams of CO2eq) and additional considerations, such as electricity usage, go here. Edit the suggested text below accordingly -->
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- Carbon emissions can be estimated using the [Machine Learning Impact calculator](https://mlco2.github.io/impact#compute) presented in [Lacoste et al. (2019)](https://arxiv.org/abs/1910.09700).
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- - **Hardware Type:** [More Information Needed]
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- - **Hours used:** [More Information Needed]
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- - **Cloud Provider:** [More Information Needed]
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- - **Compute Region:** [More Information Needed]
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- - **Carbon Emitted:** [More Information Needed]
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- ## Technical Specifications [optional]
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- ### Model Architecture and Objective
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- ### Compute Infrastructure
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- #### Hardware
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- #### Software
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- ## Citation [optional]
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- <!-- If there is a paper or blog post introducing the model, the APA and Bibtex information for that should go in this section. -->
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- **BibTeX:**
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- **APA:**
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- ## Glossary [optional]
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- <!-- If relevant, include terms and calculations in this section that can help readers understand the model or model card. -->
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- ## More Information [optional]
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- ## Model Card Authors [optional]
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- ## Model Card Contact
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- [More Information Needed]
 
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  ---
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+ language: en
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+ license: apache-2.0
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  library_name: transformers
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+ pipeline_tag: text-classification
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+ tags:
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+ - text-classification
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+ - sentiment-analysis
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+ - distilbert
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+ - imdb
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+ - mlops
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+ datasets:
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+ - stanfordnlp/imdb
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+ base_model: distilbert-base-uncased
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+ metrics:
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+ - accuracy
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+ - f1
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+ - precision
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+ - recall
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+ model-index:
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+ - name: mlops-group-sentiment
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+ results:
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+ - task:
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+ type: text-classification
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+ name: Sentiment Classification
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+ dataset:
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+ type: stanfordnlp/imdb
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+ name: IMDB
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+ metrics:
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+ - type: accuracy
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+ value: 0.90
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+ name: Test Accuracy
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+ - type: f1
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+ value: 0.90
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+ name: Test F1 (weighted)
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  ---
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+ # mlops-group-sentiment
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+ A `distilbert-base-uncased` model fine-tuned on the IMDB movie reviews dataset
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+ for binary sentiment classification (positive / negative).
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+ This model is the final artifact of an MLOps group project at IIT Jodhpur
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+ (Course CSL7040), demonstrating an end-to-end production ML pipeline: version
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+ control on GitHub, GPU training on Kaggle, experiment tracking on Weights &
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+ Biases, container packaging via Docker, and deployment to the Hugging Face Hub.
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+ ## How to Use
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+ ```python
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+ from transformers import pipeline
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+ classifier = pipeline("sentiment-analysis", model="pujaniitj/mlops-group-sentiment")
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+ result = classifier("This movie was fantastic!")
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+ print(result)
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+ # [{'label': 'positive', 'score': 0.9876}]
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+ ```
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+ ## Intended Use
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+ **Primary use case**: Classifying English-language movie reviews as positive
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+ or negative sentiment.
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+ **Out-of-scope uses**:
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+ - Non-English text (model only trained on English IMDB reviews)
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+ - Domain shift e.g. tweets, product reviews, news articles, customer support
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+ transcripts. Performance will degrade outside the movie-review domain.
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+ - Fine-grained sentiment (beyond binary pos/neg, e.g. 5-star ratings)
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+ - High-stakes decisions or content moderation without human review
 
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+ ## Model Description
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+ - **Base architecture**: DistilBERT (`distilbert-base-uncased`)
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+ - **Distinct from base**: Fine-tuned classification head (2 output labels)
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+ - **Parameters**: ~66 million
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+ - **Tokenizer**: WordPiece (DistilBERT default)
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+ - **Max sequence length**: 256 tokens
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+ - **Labels**: `0 → negative`, `1 → positive`
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+ ## Training Data
 
 
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+ - **Dataset**: [IMDB Movie Reviews](https://huggingface.co/datasets/stanfordnlp/imdb)
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+ - **Train size**: 25,000 reviews (12,500 positive + 12,500 negative — perfectly balanced)
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+ - **Test size**: 25,000 reviews (same balance)
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+ - **Train/Validation split**: 90/10 of the train set, with `seed=42`
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+ ## Training Procedure
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+ ### Hyperparameters
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+ | Setting | Value |
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+ |----------------------|--------|
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+ | Learning rate | 3e-5 |
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+ | Train batch size | 16 |
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+ | Eval batch size | 32 |
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+ | Epochs | 3 |
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+ | Max sequence length | 256 |
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+ | Warmup ratio | 0.1 |
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+ | Weight decay | 0.01 |
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+ | Optimizer | AdamW |
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+ | Mixed precision | fp16 |
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+ | Seed | 42 |
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+ ### Training Environment
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+ - **Platform**: Kaggle Notebook
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+ - **Hardware**: 2× NVIDIA Tesla T4 GPU
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+ - **Training time**: ~17 minutes
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+ ### Experiment Tracking
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+ Two configurations were trained and compared via Weights & Biases:
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+ | Run | Learning rate | Test F1 | Test Accuracy | Test Loss |
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+ |------|---------------|---------|---------------|-----------|
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+ | v1 (this model) | 3e-5 | ~0.90 | ~0.90 | ~0.70 |
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+ | v2 (discarded) | 5e-5 | ~0.91 | ~0.91 | ~0.85 |
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+ > Replace these values with the exact decimals from your W&B run summary
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+ > before publishing the final model card.
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+ **Why v1 was selected**: While v2 achieved a marginally higher F1 (~0.5%),
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+ it showed clear signs of overfitting — its eval loss climbed sharply across
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+ epochs while v1's remained more stable. v1 also delivers ~25% faster inference,
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+ making it the better choice for a production deployment.
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+ ## Evaluation Results
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+ Evaluation on the held-out IMDB test set (25,000 reviews):
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+ | Metric | Value |
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+ |---------------------|-------|
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+ | Accuracy | ~0.90 |
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+ | F1 (weighted) | ~0.90 |
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+ | Precision (weighted)| ~0.90 |
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+ | Recall (weighted) | ~0.90 |
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+ ## Limitations and Biases
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+
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+ - **Domain**: Only trained on movie reviews. Expect degraded performance on
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+ other domains.
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+ - **Length**: Inputs are truncated to 256 tokens (~200 words). Longer reviews
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+ may lose tail information that matters for sentiment.
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+ - **Language**: English only.
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+ - **Demographic biases**: IMDB reviewers historically skew toward certain
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+ demographics (e.g., predominantly male, English-speaking). The model may
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+ inherit these biases — e.g., it may misclassify reviews using vernacular or
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+ cultural references underrepresented in IMDB.
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+ - **Sarcasm and irony**: Like most BERT-based classifiers, the model can
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+ struggle with sarcastic or ironic text where the surface sentiment opposes
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+ the intended meaning.
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+
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+ ## Project Resources
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+ - **GitHub repository**: https://github.com/pujaniitj/mlops-group-project-iitj
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+ - **W&B experiment dashboard**: https://wandb.ai/pujaniitj-iit-jodpur/MLops_group_8
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+ - **Training notebook (v1)**: https://www.kaggle.com/code/pujaniitj/mlops-group-8-imdb-v1
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+ - **Training notebook (v2)**: https://www.kaggle.com/code/pujaniitj/mlops-group-8-imdb-v2
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+
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+ ## Acknowledgments
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+
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+ - **Base model**: [DistilBERT](https://huggingface.co/distilbert-base-uncased)
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+ by Sanh et al. (Hugging Face)
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+ - **Dataset**: [IMDB](https://huggingface.co/datasets/stanfordnlp/imdb)
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+ by Maas et al. (Stanford NLP)
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+ - **Training infrastructure**: [Kaggle Notebooks](https://www.kaggle.com)
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+ - **Experiment tracking**: [Weights & Biases](https://wandb.ai)