Artem Plastinkin commited on
Commit ·
249048c
1
Parent(s): 1c52e4b
Initial Commit
Browse files- .gitattributes +1 -0
- .metadata.yaml +19 -0
- README.md +232 -0
- fp32/.metadata.yaml +13 -0
- fp32/benchmarks/x5h_ort_npu.yaml +40 -0
- fp32/retinanet-9.onnx +3 -0
- int8/.metadata.yaml +14 -0
- int8/benchmarks/x5h_mwmx_npu.yaml +41 -0
- int8/benchmarks/x5h_ppa_npu.yaml +42 -0
.gitattributes
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*.zip filter=lfs diff=lfs merge=lfs -text
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*.zst filter=lfs diff=lfs merge=lfs -text
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*tfevents* filter=lfs diff=lfs merge=lfs -text
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*.zip filter=lfs diff=lfs merge=lfs -text
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*.zst filter=lfs diff=lfs merge=lfs -text
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*tfevents* filter=lfs diff=lfs merge=lfs -text
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*.onnx_data filter=lfs diff=lfs merge=lfs -text
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.metadata.yaml
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model:
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name: retinanet
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display_name: RetinaNet
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upstream: onnx/retinanet-9
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architecture:
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family: retinanet
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backbone: resnet101
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modality:
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- vision
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parameters: null
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format:
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type: onnx
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version: 1.6.0
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opset: 9
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tasks:
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- object-detection
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README.md
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---
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license: apache-2.0
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base_model:
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- onnxmodelzoo/retinanet-9
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pipeline_tag: object-detection
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tags:
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- object-detection
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- computer-vision
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- renesas
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- x5h
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- onnx
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- retinanet
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- resnet101
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- detection
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---
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# RetinaNet (ONNX) – Renesas X5H
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## Introduction
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This repository hosts **RetinaNet** in ONNX FP32 format, targeting the **Renesas R-Car X5H** platform for object detection inference on the NPX6 NPU.
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- **Model Architecture:** RetinaNet with ResNet101 backbone and Feature Pyramid Network (FPN)
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- **Source Model:** ONNX Model Zoo RetinaNet
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- **Task:** Object Detection
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- **Dataset:** COCO
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- **Accuracy:** mAP = 0.376
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- **Backbone:** ResNet101
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## Deployment Flow
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The repository provides the model in **FP32 ONNX** format. Both supported runtimes automatically cast the FP32 model to **INT8** at load time for optimised NPU execution — no separate quantization step is required.
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```text
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retinanet-9.onnx (FP32)
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│
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├─▶ ONNX Runtime (Custom NPU EP) ──▶ INT8 auto-cast ──▶ NPX6 NPU
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│
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└─▶ MWMX Runtime ──▶ INT8 auto-cast ──▶ NPX6 NPU
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```
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## Provided Artifacts
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| Artifact | Status | Notes |
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|----------|---------|---------|
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| **FP32 (ONNX)** | ✅ Provided | Reference model from ONNX Model Zoo |
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> INT8 execution is handled automatically by the NPU runtime — no additional quantized model file is needed.
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## Performance
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All HIL results were measured on **Renesas R-Car X5H** physical hardware.
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The FP32 ONNX model is auto-cast to INT8 by the runtime before NPU execution.
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PPA Estimator results are software estimates based on model characteristics and hardware configuration.
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> **Benchmark configuration:** Single NPU · Single AI Core · Input: 3 × 480 × 640 · Batch size: 1
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### Inference Latency & Throughput
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| Runtime | Precision | Device | Latency (ms) | Throughput (fps) | Type |
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|----------|----------|----------|----------|----------|----------|
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| ORT Custom NPU EP | INT8 (auto) | X5H · 1× NPU · 1 Core · 850 MHz | TBD | TBD | Measured |
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| MWMX Runtime | INT8 (auto) | X5H · 1× NPU · 1 Core · 850 MHz | TBD | TBD | Measured |
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| PPA Estimator | INT8 | X5H · 1× NPU · 1 Core · 1066 MHz | TBD | — | Estimated |
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### Accuracy (COCO Validation Set)
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| Runtime / Precision | mAP (IoU=0.50:0.95) | Notes |
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|----------|----------|----------|
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| FP32 Reference | 0.376 | ONNX Model Zoo reference |
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| ORT Custom NPU EP (INT8) | TBD | NPU execution |
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| MWMX Runtime (INT8) | TBD | NPU execution |
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---
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## Runtime Details
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### ONNX Runtime – Custom NPU Execution Provider
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- **Engine:** ONNX Runtime with Renesas Custom NPU Execution Provider
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- **Input format:** FP32 ONNX (`.onnx`)
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- **NPU execution precision:** INT8 (auto-cast at load time)
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- **Execution target:** NPX6-48K NPU on R-Car X5H
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### MWMX Runtime
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- **Engine:** Renesas MWMX (Middleware MX) native inference runtime
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- **Input format:** FP32 ONNX (ingested and compiled by the MWMX toolchain)
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- **NPU execution precision:** INT8 (auto-cast by MWMX toolchain)
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- **Execution target:** NPX6-48K NPU on R-Car X5H
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### PPA Estimator
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- **Engine:** Renesas PPA Estimator
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- **Input format:** FP32 ONNX
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- **NPU execution precision:** INT8
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- **Type:** Software performance estimate — not measured on physical silicon
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---
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## Model Input
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### Input Tensor
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- Shape: `(N, 3, H, W)`
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- Format: RGB
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- Data Type: FP32
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- Pixel Range: `[0, 1]`
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### Preprocessing
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```python
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from torchvision import transforms
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preprocess = transforms.Compose([
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transforms.ToTensor(),
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transforms.Normalize(
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mean=[0.485, 0.456, 0.406],
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std=[0.229, 0.224, 0.225]
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),
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])
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```
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---
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## Model Outputs
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The model produces **10 output tensors** corresponding to RetinaNet's multi-scale detection heads.
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### Classification Heads
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Five tensors corresponding to object classification on feature pyramid levels P3–P7.
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Example shapes for an input image of size `1 × 3 × 480 × 640`:
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```text
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[1, 720, 60, 80]
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[1, 720, 30, 40]
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[1, 720, 15, 20]
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[1, 720, 8, 10]
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[1, 720, 4, 5]
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```
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### Bounding Box Regression Heads
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Five tensors corresponding to anchor-box regression outputs.
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```text
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[1, 36, 60, 80]
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[1, 36, 30, 40]
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[1, 36, 15, 20]
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[1, 36, 8, 10]
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[1, 36, 4, 5]
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```
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### Postprocessing
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RetinaNet requires the following postprocessing steps:
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1. Anchor generation
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2. Bounding box decoding
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3. Confidence threshold filtering
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4. Non-Maximum Suppression (NMS)
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These steps produce the final object detections:
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- Bounding boxes
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- Confidence scores
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- Class labels
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---
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## Prerequisites
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To run inference on Renesas R-Car X5H, you need:
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1. **Renesas R-Car X5H board** with NPX6 NPU
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2. **ONNX Runtime** with Renesas NPU Custom Execution Provider, or the **Renesas MWMX Runtime**
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3. **Hugging Face CLI** to download the model
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## Download
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```bash
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huggingface-cli download Renesas/RetinaNet-ONNX fp32/retinanet-9.onnx
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```
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## Inference
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| 188 |
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### ONNX Runtime (Custom NPU Execution Provider)
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```python
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import onnxruntime as ort
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import numpy as np
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providers = [
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("RenesasNPUExecutionProvider", {}),
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"CPUExecutionProvider"
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]
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sess = ort.InferenceSession(
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"fp32/retinanet-9.onnx",
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providers=providers
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)
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input_data = np.random.rand(
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1, 3, 480, 640
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).astype(np.float32)
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outputs = sess.run(
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None,
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{"images": input_data}
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)
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# outputs[0:5] -> classification heads
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# outputs[5:10] -> box regression heads
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```
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### MWMX Runtime
|
| 219 |
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Refer to the Renesas MWMX Runtime documentation for compilation and inference scripts targeting the NPX6 NPU on R-Car X5H. The MWMX toolchain ingests the FP32 ONNX model and automatically compiles it for INT8 NPU execution.
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---
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| 223 |
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## Benchmark Methodology
|
| 225 |
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- **HIL runs:** Hardware-in-the-loop — measured on physical R-Car X5H silicon; single NPU, single AI core, 850 MHz NPU clock
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| 227 |
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- **Estimation:** PPA Estimator software estimate; single NPU, single AI core, 1066 MHz NPU clock
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| 228 |
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- **Precision:** FP32 ONNX input; INT8 execution (auto-cast by runtime)
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- **Latency:** Median over 1000 consecutive inference runs with warm cache
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| 230 |
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- **Throughput:** Computed as `1000 / latency_ms`
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| 231 |
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- **Accuracy:** Evaluated using the COCO validation dataset
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- **Postprocessing:** Includes anchor generation, bounding-box decoding, confidence filtering, and NMS
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fp32/.metadata.yaml
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variant:
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id: onnx_fp32
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format: onnx
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precision: fp32 # full-precision FP32 reference model
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method: onnx_export # exported from ONNX Model Zoo v1.12
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quantization:
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datatype: fp32
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scope:
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- weights
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granularity: none # not applicable for FP32
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calibration: none # no calibration for FP32 reference
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toolchain: onnx
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fp32/benchmarks/x5h_ort_npu.yaml
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@@ -0,0 +1,40 @@
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| 1 |
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hardware:
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| 2 |
+
vendor: renesas
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| 3 |
+
chip: rcar-x5h
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| 4 |
+
cpu: arm-cortex-a720
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| 5 |
+
npu: npx6-48k
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| 6 |
+
npu_count: 2
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| 7 |
+
npu_cores: 12
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| 8 |
+
npu_default_freq_mhz: 1066
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| 9 |
+
accelerator:
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| 10 |
+
- npu
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| 11 |
+
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| 12 |
+
runtime:
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| 13 |
+
engine: onnxruntime
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| 14 |
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format: onnx
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| 15 |
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execution_provider: npu
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| 16 |
+
execution_precision: fp32
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| 17 |
+
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| 18 |
+
configuration:
|
| 19 |
+
npu_instances: 1
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| 20 |
+
npu_cores_per_instance: 1
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| 21 |
+
npu_freq_mhz: 850
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| 22 |
+
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| 23 |
+
benchmark:
|
| 24 |
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type: hil
|
| 25 |
+
parameters:
|
| 26 |
+
batch_size: 1
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| 27 |
+
input_resolution: [1, 3, 480, 640]
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| 28 |
+
|
| 29 |
+
performance:
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| 30 |
+
fps: null
|
| 31 |
+
latency: null
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| 32 |
+
|
| 33 |
+
metrics:
|
| 34 |
+
map: null # COCO validation set mAP (IoU=0.50:0.95) FP32 reference baseline
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| 35 |
+
|
| 36 |
+
memory:
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| 37 |
+
peak_mb: null
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| 38 |
+
|
| 39 |
+
power:
|
| 40 |
+
avg_w: null
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fp32/retinanet-9.onnx
ADDED
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@@ -0,0 +1,3 @@
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| 1 |
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version https://git-lfs.github.com/spec/v1
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| 2 |
+
oid sha256:06742923960ec4d9899e6fe407d4d2df013fe6962504f099463ca1b8cba45e44
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| 3 |
+
size 228369343
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int8/.metadata.yaml
ADDED
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@@ -0,0 +1,14 @@
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| 1 |
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variant:
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| 2 |
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id: onnx_int8
|
| 3 |
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format: onnx
|
| 4 |
+
precision: int8 # INT8 quantized — auto-cast by NPU execution provider at runtime
|
| 5 |
+
method: onnx_export # base model exported from ONNX Model Zoo v1.12; quantization applied by runtime
|
| 6 |
+
|
| 7 |
+
quantization:
|
| 8 |
+
datatype: int8
|
| 9 |
+
scope:
|
| 10 |
+
- weights
|
| 11 |
+
- activations
|
| 12 |
+
granularity: per-tensor # typical for runtime-cast INT8
|
| 13 |
+
calibration: ptq # post-training quantization applied by the NPU EP / MWMX toolchain
|
| 14 |
+
toolchain: onnx
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int8/benchmarks/x5h_mwmx_npu.yaml
ADDED
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@@ -0,0 +1,41 @@
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|
| 1 |
+
hardware:
|
| 2 |
+
vendor: renesas
|
| 3 |
+
chip: rcar-x5h
|
| 4 |
+
cpu: arm-cortex-a720
|
| 5 |
+
npu: npx6-48k
|
| 6 |
+
npu_count: 2
|
| 7 |
+
npu_cores: 12
|
| 8 |
+
npu_default_freq_mhz: 1066
|
| 9 |
+
accelerator:
|
| 10 |
+
- npu
|
| 11 |
+
|
| 12 |
+
runtime:
|
| 13 |
+
engine: mwmx # Renesas MWMX (Middleware MX) native inference runtime
|
| 14 |
+
format: onnx # input model format (FP32 ONNX)
|
| 15 |
+
execution_provider: npu
|
| 16 |
+
execution_precision: int8 # FP32 model is auto-cast to INT8 by the MWMX toolchain
|
| 17 |
+
|
| 18 |
+
configuration:
|
| 19 |
+
npu_instances: 1 # single NPU
|
| 20 |
+
npu_cores_per_instance: 12 # single AI core
|
| 21 |
+
npu_freq_mhz: 850 # 850 MHz NPU clock frequency
|
| 22 |
+
|
| 23 |
+
benchmark:
|
| 24 |
+
type: hil # Hardware-in-the-loop — measured on physical X5H silicon
|
| 25 |
+
parameters:
|
| 26 |
+
batch_size: 1
|
| 27 |
+
input_resolution: [1, 3, 480, 640]
|
| 28 |
+
|
| 29 |
+
performance:
|
| 30 |
+
fps: null # throughput: 1000 / latency
|
| 31 |
+
latency: 7.30 # median inference latency (ms) over 1000 warm runs
|
| 32 |
+
|
| 33 |
+
metrics:
|
| 34 |
+
accuracy: null
|
| 35 |
+
top5_accuracy: null
|
| 36 |
+
|
| 37 |
+
memory:
|
| 38 |
+
peak_mb: null # peak NPU memory during inference
|
| 39 |
+
|
| 40 |
+
power:
|
| 41 |
+
avg_w: null # not yet characterized
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int8/benchmarks/x5h_ppa_npu.yaml
ADDED
|
@@ -0,0 +1,42 @@
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|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
| 1 |
+
hardware:
|
| 2 |
+
vendor: renesas
|
| 3 |
+
chip: rcar-x5h
|
| 4 |
+
cpu: arm-cortex-a720
|
| 5 |
+
npu: npx6-48k
|
| 6 |
+
npu_count: 2
|
| 7 |
+
npu_cores: 12
|
| 8 |
+
npu_default_freq_mhz: 1066
|
| 9 |
+
accelerator:
|
| 10 |
+
- npu
|
| 11 |
+
|
| 12 |
+
runtime:
|
| 13 |
+
engine: ppa-estimator
|
| 14 |
+
format: onnx
|
| 15 |
+
execution_provider: npu
|
| 16 |
+
execution_precision: int8
|
| 17 |
+
|
| 18 |
+
configuration:
|
| 19 |
+
npu_instances: 12
|
| 20 |
+
npu_cores_per_instance: 1
|
| 21 |
+
npu_freq_mhz: 850
|
| 22 |
+
|
| 23 |
+
benchmark:
|
| 24 |
+
type: estimation
|
| 25 |
+
source: ppa-estimator
|
| 26 |
+
parameters:
|
| 27 |
+
batch_size: 1
|
| 28 |
+
input_resolution: [1, 3, 480, 640]
|
| 29 |
+
|
| 30 |
+
performance:
|
| 31 |
+
fps: null
|
| 32 |
+
latency: 3.67
|
| 33 |
+
|
| 34 |
+
metrics:
|
| 35 |
+
accuracy: null
|
| 36 |
+
top5_accuracy: null
|
| 37 |
+
|
| 38 |
+
memory:
|
| 39 |
+
peak_mb: null
|
| 40 |
+
|
| 41 |
+
power:
|
| 42 |
+
avg_w: null
|