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| 1 |
+
Quantization made by Richard Erkhov.
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| 2 |
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| 3 |
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[Github](https://github.com/RichardErkhov)
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| 4 |
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| 5 |
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[Discord](https://discord.gg/pvy7H8DZMG)
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| 6 |
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[Request more models](https://github.com/RichardErkhov/quant_request)
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| 8 |
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| 9 |
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| 10 |
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polyglot-ko-3.8b - bnb 4bits
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| 11 |
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- Model creator: https://huggingface.co/EleutherAI/
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- Original model: https://huggingface.co/EleutherAI/polyglot-ko-3.8b/
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| 13 |
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| 14 |
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| 15 |
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| 16 |
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| 17 |
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Original model description:
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| 18 |
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---
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| 19 |
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language:
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| 20 |
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- ko
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| 21 |
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tags:
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| 22 |
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- pytorch
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| 23 |
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- causal-lm
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license: apache-2.0
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| 25 |
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| 26 |
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---
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| 27 |
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# Polyglot-Ko-3.8B
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| 28 |
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| 29 |
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## Model Description
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| 30 |
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Polyglot-Ko is a series of large-scale Korean autoregressive language models made by the EleutherAI polyglot team.
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| 31 |
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| 32 |
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| Hyperparameter | Value |
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| 33 |
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|----------------------|----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------|
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| 34 |
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| \\(n_{parameters}\\) | 3,809,974,272 |
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| 35 |
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| \\(n_{layers}\\) | 32 |
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| 36 |
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| \\(d_{model}\\) | 3,072 |
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| 37 |
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| \\(d_{ff}\\) | 12,288 |
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| 38 |
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| \\(n_{heads}\\) | 24 |
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| 39 |
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| \\(d_{head}\\) | 128 |
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| 40 |
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| \\(n_{ctx}\\) | 2,048 |
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| 41 |
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| \\(n_{vocab}\\) | 30,003 / 30,080 |
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| 42 |
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| Positional Encoding | [Rotary Position Embedding (RoPE)](https://arxiv.org/abs/2104.09864) |
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| 43 |
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| RoPE Dimensions | [64](https://github.com/kingoflolz/mesh-transformer-jax/blob/f2aa66e0925de6593dcbb70e72399b97b4130482/mesh_transformer/layers.py#L223) |
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| 44 |
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The model consists of 32 transformer layers with a model dimension of 3072, and a feedforward dimension of 12288. The model
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dimension is split into 24 heads, each with a dimension of 128. Rotary Position Embedding (RoPE) is applied to 64
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| 47 |
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dimensions of each head. The model is trained with a tokenization vocabulary of 30003.
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| 48 |
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| 49 |
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## Training data
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| 50 |
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| 51 |
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Polyglot-Ko-3.8B was trained on 863 GB of Korean language data (1.2TB before processing), a large-scale dataset curated by [TUNiB](https://tunib.ai/). The data collection process has abided by South Korean laws. This dataset was collected for the purpose of training Polyglot-Ko models, so it will not be released for public use.
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| 52 |
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| 53 |
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| Source |Size (GB) | Link |
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| 54 |
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|-------------------------------------|---------|------------------------------------------|
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| 55 |
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| Korean blog posts | 682.3 | - |
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| 56 |
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| Korean news dataset | 87.0 | - |
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| 57 |
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| Modu corpus | 26.4 |corpus.korean.go.kr |
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| 58 |
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| Korean patent dataset | 19.0 | - |
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| 59 |
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| Korean Q & A dataset | 18.1 | - |
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| 60 |
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| KcBert dataset | 12.7 | github.com/Beomi/KcBERT |
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| 61 |
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| Korean fiction dataset | 6.1 | - |
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| 62 |
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| Korean online comments | 4.2 | - |
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| 63 |
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| Korean wikipedia | 1.4 | ko.wikipedia.org |
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| 64 |
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| Clova call | < 1.0 | github.com/clovaai/ClovaCall |
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| 65 |
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| Naver sentiment movie corpus | < 1.0 | github.com/e9t/nsmc |
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| 66 |
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| Korean hate speech dataset | < 1.0 | - |
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| 67 |
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| Open subtitles | < 1.0 | opus.nlpl.eu/OpenSubtitles.php |
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| 68 |
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| AIHub various tasks datasets | < 1.0 |aihub.or.kr |
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| 69 |
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| Standard Korean language dictionary | < 1.0 | stdict.korean.go.kr/main/main.do |
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| 70 |
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Furthermore, in order to avoid the model memorizing and generating personally identifiable information (PII) in the training data, we masked out the following sensitive information in the pre-processing stage:
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| 73 |
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* `<|acc|>` : bank account number
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| 74 |
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* `<|rrn|>` : resident registration number
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* `<|tell|>` : phone number
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| 77 |
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## Training procedure
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| 78 |
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Polyglot-Ko-3.8B was trained for 219 billion tokens over 105,000 steps on 256 A100 GPUs with the [GPT-NeoX framework](https://github.com/EleutherAI/gpt-neox). It was trained as an autoregressive language model, using cross-entropy loss to maximize the likelihood of predicting the next token.
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## How to use
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| 81 |
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This model can be easily loaded using the `AutoModelForCausalLM` class:
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| 84 |
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```python
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| 85 |
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from transformers import AutoTokenizer, AutoModelForCausalLM
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tokenizer = AutoTokenizer.from_pretrained("EleutherAI/polyglot-ko-3.8b")
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model = AutoModelForCausalLM.from_pretrained("EleutherAI/polyglot-ko-3.8b")
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```
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## Evaluation results
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We evaluate Polyglot-Ko-3.8B on [KOBEST dataset](https://arxiv.org/abs/2204.04541), a benchmark with 5 downstream tasks, against comparable models such as skt/ko-gpt-trinity-1.2B-v0.5, kakaobrain/kogpt and facebook/xglm-7.5B, using the prompts provided in the paper.
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The following tables show the results when the number of few-shot examples differ. You can reproduce these results using the [polyglot branch of lm-evaluation-harness](https://github.com/EleutherAI/lm-evaluation-harness/tree/polyglot) and the following scripts. For a fair comparison, all models were run under the same conditions and using the same prompts. In the tables, `n` refers to the number of few-shot examples.
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In case of WiC dataset, all models show random performance.
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```console
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python main.py \
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--model gpt2 \
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--model_args pretrained='EleutherAI/polyglot-ko-3.8b' \
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--tasks kobest_copa,kobest_hellaswag \
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--num_fewshot $YOUR_NUM_FEWSHOT \
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--batch_size $YOUR_BATCH_SIZE \
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| 106 |
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--device $YOUR_DEVICE \
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| 107 |
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--output_path $/path/to/output/
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```
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### COPA (F1)
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| 111 |
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| Model | params | 0-shot | 5-shot | 10-shot | 50-shot |
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| 113 |
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|----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------|--------|--------|--------|---------|---------|
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| 114 |
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| [skt/ko-gpt-trinity-1.2B-v0.5](https://huggingface.co/skt/ko-gpt-trinity-1.2B-v0.5) | 1.2B | 0.6696 | 0.6477 | 0.6419 | 0.6514 |
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| 115 |
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| [kakaobrain/kogpt](https://huggingface.co/kakaobrain/kogpt) | 6.0B | 0.7345 | 0.7287 | 0.7277 | 0.7479 |
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| 116 |
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| [facebook/xglm-7.5B](https://huggingface.co/facebook/xglm-7.5B) | 7.5B | 0.6723 | 0.6731 | 0.6769 | 0.7119 |
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| 117 |
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| [EleutherAI/polyglot-ko-1.3b](https://huggingface.co/EleutherAI/polyglot-ko-1.3b) | 1.3B | 0.7196 | 0.7193 | 0.7204 | 0.7206 |
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| 118 |
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| **[EleutherAI/polyglot-ko-3.8b](https://huggingface.co/EleutherAI/polyglot-ko-3.8b) (this)** | **3.8B** | **0.7595** | **0.7608** | **0.7638** | **0.7788** |
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| 119 |
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| [EleutherAI/polyglot-ko-5.8b](https://huggingface.co/EleutherAI/polyglot-ko-5.8b) | 5.8B | 0.7745 | 0.7676 | 0.7775 | 0.7887 |
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| 120 |
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| [EleutherAI/polyglot-ko-12.8b](https://huggingface.co/EleutherAI/polyglot-ko-12.8b) | 12.8B | 0.7937 | 0.8108 | 0.8037 | 0.8369 |
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| 121 |
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| 122 |
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<img src="https://github.com/EleutherAI/polyglot/assets/19511788/d5b49364-aed5-4467-bae2-5a322c8e2ceb" width="800px">
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### HellaSwag (F1)
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| 125 |
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| 126 |
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| Model | params | 0-shot | 5-shot | 10-shot | 50-shot |
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| 127 |
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|----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------|--------|--------|--------|---------|---------|
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| 128 |
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| [skt/ko-gpt-trinity-1.2B-v0.5](https://huggingface.co/skt/ko-gpt-trinity-1.2B-v0.5) | 1.2B | 0.5243 | 0.5272 | 0.5166 | 0.5352 |
|
| 129 |
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| [kakaobrain/kogpt](https://huggingface.co/kakaobrain/kogpt) | 6.0B | 0.5590 | 0.5833 | 0.5828 | 0.5907 |
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| 130 |
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| [facebook/xglm-7.5B](https://huggingface.co/facebook/xglm-7.5B) | 7.5B | 0.5665 | 0.5689 | 0.5565 | 0.5622 |
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| 131 |
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| [EleutherAI/polyglot-ko-1.3b](https://huggingface.co/EleutherAI/polyglot-ko-1.3b) | 1.3B | 0.5247 | 0.5260 | 0.5278 | 0.5427 |
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| 132 |
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| **[EleutherAI/polyglot-ko-3.8b](https://huggingface.co/EleutherAI/polyglot-ko-3.8b) (this)** | **3.8B** | **0.5707** | **0.5830** | **0.5670** | **0.5787** |
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| 133 |
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| [EleutherAI/polyglot-ko-5.8b](https://huggingface.co/EleutherAI/polyglot-ko-5.8b) | 5.8B | 0.5976 | 0.5998 | 0.5979 | 0.6208 |
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| 134 |
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| [EleutherAI/polyglot-ko-12.8b](https://huggingface.co/EleutherAI/polyglot-ko-12.8b) | 12.8B | 0.5954 | 0.6306 | 0.6098 | 0.6118 |
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| 135 |
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| 136 |
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<img src="https://github.com/EleutherAI/polyglot/assets/19511788/5acb60ac-161a-4ab3-a296-db4442e08b7f" width="800px">
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| 137 |
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| 138 |
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### BoolQ (F1)
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| 139 |
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| 140 |
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| Model | params | 0-shot | 5-shot | 10-shot | 50-shot |
|
| 141 |
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|----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------|--------|--------|--------|---------|---------|
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| 142 |
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| [skt/ko-gpt-trinity-1.2B-v0.5](https://huggingface.co/skt/ko-gpt-trinity-1.2B-v0.5) | 1.2B | 0.3356 | 0.4014 | 0.3640 | 0.3560 |
|
| 143 |
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| [kakaobrain/kogpt](https://huggingface.co/kakaobrain/kogpt) | 6.0B | 0.4514 | 0.5981 | 0.5499 | 0.5202 |
|
| 144 |
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| [facebook/xglm-7.5B](https://huggingface.co/facebook/xglm-7.5B) | 7.5B | 0.4464 | 0.3324 | 0.3324 | 0.3324 |
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| 145 |
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| [EleutherAI/polyglot-ko-1.3b](https://huggingface.co/EleutherAI/polyglot-ko-1.3b) | 1.3B | 0.3552 | 0.4751 | 0.4109 | 0.4038 |
|
| 146 |
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| **[EleutherAI/polyglot-ko-3.8b](https://huggingface.co/EleutherAI/polyglot-ko-3.8b) (this)** | **3.8B** | **0.4320** | **0.5263** | **0.4930** | **0.4038** |
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| 147 |
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| [EleutherAI/polyglot-ko-5.8b](https://huggingface.co/EleutherAI/polyglot-ko-5.8b) | 5.8B | 0.4356 | 0.5698 | 0.5187 | 0.5236 |
|
| 148 |
+
| [EleutherAI/polyglot-ko-12.8b](https://huggingface.co/EleutherAI/polyglot-ko-12.8b) | 12.8B | 0.4818 | 0.6041 | 0.6289 | 0.6448 |
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| 149 |
+
|
| 150 |
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| 151 |
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<img src="https://github.com/EleutherAI/polyglot/assets/19511788/b74c23c0-01f3-4b68-9e10-a48e9aa052ab" width="800px">
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| 152 |
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|
| 153 |
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### SentiNeg (F1)
|
| 154 |
+
|
| 155 |
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| Model | params | 0-shot | 5-shot | 10-shot | 50-shot |
|
| 156 |
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|----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------|--------|--------|--------|---------|---------|
|
| 157 |
+
| [skt/ko-gpt-trinity-1.2B-v0.5](https://huggingface.co/skt/ko-gpt-trinity-1.2B-v0.5) | 1.2B | 0.6065 | 0.6878 | 0.7280 | 0.8413 |
|
| 158 |
+
| [kakaobrain/kogpt](https://huggingface.co/kakaobrain/kogpt) | 6.0B | 0.3747 | 0.8942 | 0.9294 | 0.9698 |
|
| 159 |
+
| [facebook/xglm-7.5B](https://huggingface.co/facebook/xglm-7.5B) | 7.5B | 0.3578 | 0.4471 | 0.3964 | 0.5271 |
|
| 160 |
+
| [EleutherAI/polyglot-ko-1.3b](https://huggingface.co/EleutherAI/polyglot-ko-1.3b) | 1.3B | 0.6790 | 0.6257 | 0.5514 | 0.7851 |
|
| 161 |
+
| **[EleutherAI/polyglot-ko-3.8b](https://huggingface.co/EleutherAI/polyglot-ko-3.8b) (this)** | **3.8B** | **0.4858** | **0.7950** | **0.7320** | **0.7851** |
|
| 162 |
+
| [EleutherAI/polyglot-ko-5.8b](https://huggingface.co/EleutherAI/polyglot-ko-5.8b) | 5.8B | 0.3394 | 0.8841 | 0.8808 | 0.9521 |
|
| 163 |
+
| [EleutherAI/polyglot-ko-12.8b](https://huggingface.co/EleutherAI/polyglot-ko-12.8b) | 12.8B | 0.9117 | 0.9015 | 0.9345 | 0.9723 |
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| 164 |
+
|
| 165 |
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|
| 166 |
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<img src="https://github.com/EleutherAI/polyglot/assets/19511788/95b56b19-d349-4b70-9ff9-94a5560f89ee" width="800px">
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| 167 |
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| 168 |
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### WiC (F1)
|
| 169 |
+
|
| 170 |
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| Model | params | 0-shot | 5-shot | 10-shot | 50-shot |
|
| 171 |
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|----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------|--------|--------|--------|---------|---------|
|
| 172 |
+
| [skt/ko-gpt-trinity-1.2B-v0.5](https://huggingface.co/skt/ko-gpt-trinity-1.2B-v0.5) | 1.2B | 0.3290 | 0.4313 | 0.4001 | 0.3621 |
|
| 173 |
+
| [kakaobrain/kogpt](https://huggingface.co/kakaobrain/kogpt) | 6.0B | 0.3526 | 0.4775 | 0.4358 | 0.4061 |
|
| 174 |
+
| [facebook/xglm-7.5B](https://huggingface.co/facebook/xglm-7.5B) | 7.5B | 0.3280 | 0.4903 | 0.4945 | 0.3656 |
|
| 175 |
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| [EleutherAI/polyglot-ko-1.3b](https://huggingface.co/EleutherAI/polyglot-ko-1.3b) | 1.3B | 0.3297 | 0.4850 | 0.4650 | 0.3290 |
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| **[EleutherAI/polyglot-ko-3.8b](https://huggingface.co/EleutherAI/polyglot-ko-3.8b) (this)** | **3.8B** | **0.3390** | **0.4944** | **0.4203** | **0.3835** |
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| [EleutherAI/polyglot-ko-5.8b](https://huggingface.co/EleutherAI/polyglot-ko-5.8b) | 5.8B | 0.3913 | 0.4688 | 0.4189 | 0.3910 |
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| 178 |
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| [EleutherAI/polyglot-ko-12.8b](https://huggingface.co/EleutherAI/polyglot-ko-12.8b) | 12.8B | 0.3985 | 0.3683 | 0.3307 | 0.3273 |
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<img src="https://github.com/EleutherAI/polyglot/assets/19511788/4de4a4c3-d7ac-4e04-8b0c-0d533fe88294" width="800px">
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+
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## Limitations and Biases
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+
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Polyglot-Ko has been trained to optimize next token prediction. Language models such as this are often used for a wide variety of tasks and it is important to be aware of possible unexpected outcomes. For instance, Polyglot-Ko will not always return the most factual or accurate response but the most statistically likely one. In addition, Polyglot may produce socially unacceptable or offensive content. We recommend having a human curator or other filtering mechanism to censor sensitive content.
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## Citation and Related Information
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### BibTeX entry
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+
If you find our work useful, please consider citing:
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+
```bibtex
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| 191 |
+
@misc{ko2023technical,
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| 192 |
+
title={A Technical Report for Polyglot-Ko: Open-Source Large-Scale Korean Language Models},
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| 193 |
+
author={Hyunwoong Ko and Kichang Yang and Minho Ryu and Taekyoon Choi and Seungmu Yang and jiwung Hyun and Sungho Park},
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| 194 |
+
year={2023},
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+
eprint={2306.02254},
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| 196 |
+
archivePrefix={arXiv},
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| 197 |
+
primaryClass={cs.CL}
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| 198 |
+
}
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| 199 |
+
```
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+
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### Licensing
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All our models are licensed under the terms of the Apache License 2.0.
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+
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```
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Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
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you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
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+
You may obtain a copy of the License at
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+
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| 209 |
+
http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
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+
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+
Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
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| 212 |
+
distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
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+
WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
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| 214 |
+
See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
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| 215 |
+
limitations under the License.
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| 216 |
+
```
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| 217 |
+
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### Acknowledgement
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| 219 |
+
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This project was made possible thanks to the computing resources from [Stability.ai](https://stability.ai), and thanks to [TUNiB](https://tunib.ai) for providing a large-scale Korean dataset for this work.
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|