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# llamafile GPU Source Injection PoC
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Proof-of-concept for a remote code execution vulnerability in the llamafile format.
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## Vulnerability
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A malicious `.llamafile` can embed a modified `ggml-metal-device.m` (Objective-C Metal GPU
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backend source file) that is compiled and executed at inference time on any macOS machine
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with Metal GPU support (Apple Silicon / AMD / Intel GPUs).
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The injected `__attribute__((constructor))` function runs before any model inference,
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giving the attacker arbitrary code execution upon GPU-accelerated model loading.
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## Technical Details
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- **Format**: `.llamafile` is a ZIP archive (APE polyglot) containing source files
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- **Target file**: `llama.cpp/ggml/src/ggml-metal/ggml-metal-device.m`
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- **Vector**: `metal.c:BuildMetal()` extracts and compiles Metal sources via system `cc`
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- **Trigger**: Running `./model.llamafile` on any macOS machine with a GPU
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- **Impact**: Arbitrary code execution as the user running llamafile
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## Reproduction
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```bash
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chmod +x poc_gpu_inject_final_v2.llamafile
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rm -rf ~/.llamafile/ # clear cache to force re-extraction
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./poc_gpu_inject_final_v2.llamafile
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# Observe: /tmp/llamafile_gpu_poc is created
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ls /tmp/llamafile_gpu_poc
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```
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## Files
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- `poc_gpu_inject_final_v2.llamafile` - Self-contained malicious llamafile (tested on macOS, Apple M1 Pro)
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- `poc_gpu_inject_builder.py` - Script showing how the PoC was constructed
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## Notes
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The embedded `ggml-metal-device.m` prepends a constructor to the original Metal source.
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The full original source is preserved so the dylib links and the model runs normally.
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No user interaction beyond running the file is required.
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