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"""
inference_hf.py β€” Self-contained inference script for Erebus models on HuggingFace.

This file has zero dependency on the rest of the erebus repo.
Copy it anywhere and run it as long as you have:
    pip install torch tiktoken huggingface_hub safetensors

Usage
-----
    # From HuggingFace Hub
    python inference_hf.py --hf_repo Rzoro/erebus-small --prompt "The future of AI"

    # Interactive
    python inference_hf.py --hf_repo Rzoro/erebus-small --interactive
"""

from __future__ import annotations

import argparse
import json
import math
from dataclasses import dataclass
from typing import Optional

import torch
import torch.nn as nn
import torch.nn.functional as F


# ── Model definition (self-contained copy) ────────────────────────────────────

@dataclass
class ErebusConfig:
    vocab_size: int = 50257
    d_model: int = 768
    n_heads: int = 12
    n_layers: int = 12
    d_ff: int = 3072
    max_seq_len: int = 1024
    dropout: float = 0.0


class RotaryPositionEmbedding(nn.Module):
    def __init__(self, head_dim: int, max_seq_len: int = 4096):
        super().__init__()
        inv_freq = 1.0 / (10000 ** (torch.arange(0, head_dim, 2).float() / head_dim))
        positions = torch.arange(max_seq_len).float()
        freqs = torch.outer(positions, inv_freq)
        cos = freqs.cos().repeat_interleave(2, dim=-1).unsqueeze(0).unsqueeze(0)
        sin = freqs.sin().repeat_interleave(2, dim=-1).unsqueeze(0).unsqueeze(0)
        self.register_buffer("cos_cached", cos, persistent=False)
        self.register_buffer("sin_cached", sin, persistent=False)

    @staticmethod
    def _rotate_half(x):
        x1, x2 = x[..., 0::2], x[..., 1::2]
        return torch.stack([-x2, x1], dim=-1).flatten(-2)

    def forward(self, q, k):
        T = q.size(2)
        cos, sin = self.cos_cached[:, :, :T], self.sin_cached[:, :, :T]
        return q * cos + self._rotate_half(q) * sin, k * cos + self._rotate_half(k) * sin


class MultiHeadAttention(nn.Module):
    def __init__(self, d_model, n_heads, max_seq_len, dropout=0.0):
        super().__init__()
        self.n_heads = n_heads
        self.head_dim = d_model // n_heads
        self.q_proj  = nn.Linear(d_model, d_model, bias=False)
        self.k_proj  = nn.Linear(d_model, d_model, bias=False)
        self.v_proj  = nn.Linear(d_model, d_model, bias=False)
        self.out_proj = nn.Linear(d_model, d_model, bias=False)
        self.rope = RotaryPositionEmbedding(self.head_dim, max_seq_len)
        self._flash = hasattr(F, "scaled_dot_product_attention")

    def forward(self, x):
        B, T, C = x.shape
        def split(t): return t.view(B, T, self.n_heads, self.head_dim).transpose(1, 2)
        Q, K, V = split(self.q_proj(x)), split(self.k_proj(x)), split(self.v_proj(x))
        Q, K = self.rope(Q, K)
        if self._flash:
            out = F.scaled_dot_product_attention(Q, K, V, is_causal=True)
        else:
            scale  = math.sqrt(self.head_dim)
            scores = (Q @ K.transpose(-2, -1)) / scale
            causal = torch.tril(torch.ones(T, T, device=x.device, dtype=torch.bool))
            scores = scores.masked_fill(~causal, float("-inf"))
            out    = torch.softmax(scores, dim=-1) @ V
        return self.out_proj(out.transpose(1, 2).contiguous().view(B, T, C))


class SwiGLU(nn.Module):
    def __init__(self, d_model, d_ff):
        super().__init__()
        d_ff = (d_ff // 64) * 64
        self.w1 = nn.Linear(d_model, d_ff, bias=False)
        self.w3 = nn.Linear(d_model, d_ff, bias=False)
        self.w2 = nn.Linear(d_ff, d_model, bias=False)

    def forward(self, x):
        return self.w2(F.silu(self.w1(x)) * self.w3(x))


class TransformerBlock(nn.Module):
    def __init__(self, cfg: ErebusConfig):
        super().__init__()
        self.norm1 = nn.RMSNorm(cfg.d_model)
        self.attn  = MultiHeadAttention(cfg.d_model, cfg.n_heads, cfg.max_seq_len)
        self.norm2 = nn.RMSNorm(cfg.d_model)
        self.ffn   = SwiGLU(cfg.d_model, cfg.d_ff)

    def forward(self, x):
        x = x + self.attn(self.norm1(x))
        x = x + self.ffn(self.norm2(x))
        return x


class Erebus(nn.Module):
    def __init__(self, cfg: ErebusConfig):
        super().__init__()
        self.cfg = cfg
        self.token_emb = nn.Embedding(cfg.vocab_size, cfg.d_model)
        self.blocks    = nn.ModuleList([TransformerBlock(cfg) for _ in range(cfg.n_layers)])
        self.norm      = nn.RMSNorm(cfg.d_model)
        self.lm_head   = nn.Linear(cfg.d_model, cfg.vocab_size, bias=False)
        self.lm_head.weight = self.token_emb.weight

    @torch.no_grad()
    def generate(
        self,
        input_ids: torch.Tensor,
        max_new_tokens: int = 200,
        temperature: float = 0.8,
        top_k: int = 50,
        top_p: float = 0.95,
        repetition_penalty: float = 1.2,
        eos_token_id: Optional[int] = None,
    ) -> torch.Tensor:
        self.eval()
        for _ in range(max_new_tokens):
            ctx    = input_ids[:, -self.cfg.max_seq_len:]
            x      = self.token_emb(ctx)
            for block in self.blocks:
                x  = block(x)
            logits = self.lm_head(self.norm(x))[:, -1, :]

            if repetition_penalty != 1.0:
                for tok in input_ids[0].unique():
                    logits[0, tok] /= repetition_penalty

            logits = logits / max(temperature, 1e-8)

            if top_k > 0:
                cutoff, _ = torch.topk(logits, min(top_k, logits.size(-1)))
                logits[logits < cutoff[:, [-1]]] = float("-inf")

            if top_p < 1.0:
                sorted_logits, sorted_idx = torch.sort(logits, descending=True)
                cum = torch.cumsum(F.softmax(sorted_logits, dim=-1), dim=-1)
                sorted_logits[cum - F.softmax(sorted_logits, dim=-1) > top_p] = float("-inf")
                logits.scatter_(1, sorted_idx, sorted_logits)

            next_tok = torch.multinomial(F.softmax(logits, dim=-1), num_samples=1)
            input_ids = torch.cat([input_ids, next_tok], dim=1)
            if eos_token_id is not None and next_tok.item() == eos_token_id:
                break
        return input_ids


# ── Loading helpers ───────────────────────────────────────────────────────────

def load_from_hf(repo_id: str, device: torch.device) -> Erebus:
    from huggingface_hub import hf_hub_download
    from safetensors.torch import load_file

    print(f"Downloading {repo_id} from HuggingFace Hub …")
    cfg_path     = hf_hub_download(repo_id, "config.json")
    weights_path = hf_hub_download(repo_id, "model.safetensors")

    with open(cfg_path) as f:
        cfg = ErebusConfig(**json.load(f))

    model = Erebus(cfg)
    model.load_state_dict(load_file(weights_path), strict=False)
    model.eval().to(device)
    n = sum(p.numel() for p in model.parameters())
    print(f"Loaded  : {repo_id}  ({n/1e6:.1f} M params)\n")
    return model


def load_from_checkpoint(path: str, device: torch.device) -> Erebus:
    ckpt  = torch.load(path, map_location="cpu", weights_only=False)
    model = Erebus(ckpt["config"])
    model.load_state_dict(ckpt["model_state_dict"])
    model.eval().to(device)
    n = sum(p.numel() for p in model.parameters())
    print(f"Loaded  : {path}  ({n/1e6:.1f} M params, step={ckpt.get('step','?')})\n")
    return model


# ── CLI ───────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────

def parse_args():
    p = argparse.ArgumentParser(description="Erebus inference β€” works with local or HF weights.")
    src = p.add_mutually_exclusive_group(required=True)
    src.add_argument("--hf_repo",    help="HuggingFace repo id  e.g. Rzoro/erebus-small")
    src.add_argument("--checkpoint", help="Local .pt checkpoint path")

    inp = p.add_mutually_exclusive_group()
    inp.add_argument("--prompt",      default=None)
    inp.add_argument("--interactive", action="store_true")

    p.add_argument("--max_new_tokens",     type=int,   default=200)
    p.add_argument("--temperature",        type=float, default=0.8)
    p.add_argument("--top_k",              type=int,   default=50)
    p.add_argument("--top_p",              type=float, default=0.95)
    p.add_argument("--repetition_penalty", type=float, default=1.2)
    p.add_argument("--device",             default=None)
    return p.parse_args()


def main():
    import tiktoken
    args   = parse_args()
    device = torch.device(
        args.device if args.device
        else ("cuda" if torch.cuda.is_available() else "cpu")
    )
    print(f"Device : {device}")

    model = load_from_hf(args.hf_repo, device) if args.hf_repo \
        else load_from_checkpoint(args.checkpoint, device)

    enc = tiktoken.get_encoding("gpt2")

    def run(prompt: str) -> str:
        ids = torch.tensor([enc.encode(prompt)], dtype=torch.long).to(device)
        out = model.generate(
            ids,
            max_new_tokens=args.max_new_tokens,
            temperature=args.temperature,
            top_k=args.top_k,
            top_p=args.top_p,
            repetition_penalty=args.repetition_penalty,
            eos_token_id=enc.eot_token,
        )
        return enc.decode(out[0].tolist())

    if args.interactive:
        print("═" * 60)
        print("Erebus  β€”  interactive mode  (quit / Ctrl-C to exit)")
        print("═" * 60)
        while True:
            try:
                prompt = input("\nPrompt > ").strip()
            except (EOFError, KeyboardInterrupt):
                print("\nBye!"); break
            if not prompt or prompt.lower() in ("quit", "exit", "q"):
                print("Bye!"); break
            print("\n" + "─" * 60)
            print(run(prompt))
            print("─" * 60)
    else:
        prompt = args.prompt or input("Prompt > ").strip()
        print("\n" + "─" * 60)
        print(run(prompt))
        print("─" * 60)


if __name__ == "__main__":
    main()