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import numpy as np
import cv2
import copy
def decode_image(img_path):
with open(img_path, 'rb') as f:
im_read = f.read()
data = np.frombuffer(im_read, dtype='uint8')
im = cv2.imdecode(data, 1) # BGR mode, but need RGB mode
im = cv2.cvtColor(im, cv2.COLOR_BGR2RGB)
img_info = {
"im_shape": np.array(
im.shape[:2], dtype=np.float32),
"scale_factor": np.array(
[1., 1.], dtype=np.float32)
}
return im, img_info
class Resize(object):
"""resize image by target_size and max_size
Args:
target_size (int): the target size of image
keep_ratio (bool): whether keep_ratio or not, default true
interp (int): method of resize
"""
def __init__(self, target_size, keep_ratio=True, interp=cv2.INTER_LINEAR):
if isinstance(target_size, int):
target_size = [target_size, target_size]
self.target_size = target_size
self.keep_ratio = keep_ratio
self.interp = interp
def __call__(self, im, im_info):
"""
Args:
im (np.ndarray): image (np.ndarray)
im_info (dict): info of image
Returns:
im (np.ndarray): processed image (np.ndarray)
im_info (dict): info of processed image
"""
assert len(self.target_size) == 2
assert self.target_size[0] > 0 and self.target_size[1] > 0
im_channel = im.shape[2]
im_scale_y, im_scale_x = self.generate_scale(im)
im = cv2.resize(
im,
None,
None,
fx=im_scale_x,
fy=im_scale_y,
interpolation=self.interp)
im_info['im_shape'] = np.array(im.shape[:2]).astype('float32')
im_info['scale_factor'] = np.array(
[im_scale_y, im_scale_x]).astype('float32')
return im, im_info
def generate_scale(self, im):
"""
Args:
im (np.ndarray): image (np.ndarray)
Returns:
im_scale_x: the resize ratio of X
im_scale_y: the resize ratio of Y
"""
origin_shape = im.shape[:2]
im_c = im.shape[2]
if self.keep_ratio:
im_size_min = np.min(origin_shape)
im_size_max = np.max(origin_shape)
target_size_min = np.min(self.target_size)
target_size_max = np.max(self.target_size)
im_scale = float(target_size_min) / float(im_size_min)
if np.round(im_scale * im_size_max) > target_size_max:
im_scale = float(target_size_max) / float(im_size_max)
im_scale_x = im_scale
im_scale_y = im_scale
else:
resize_h, resize_w = self.target_size
im_scale_y = resize_h / float(origin_shape[0])
im_scale_x = resize_w / float(origin_shape[1])
return im_scale_y, im_scale_x
class NormalizeImage(object):
"""normalize image
Args:
mean (list): im - mean
std (list): im / std
is_scale (bool): whether need im / 255
norm_type (str): type in ['mean_std', 'none']
"""
def __init__(self, mean, std, is_scale=True, norm_type='mean_std'):
self.mean = mean
self.std = std
self.is_scale = is_scale
self.norm_type = norm_type
def __call__(self, im, im_info):
"""
Args:
im (np.ndarray): image (np.ndarray)
im_info (dict): info of image
Returns:
im (np.ndarray): processed image (np.ndarray)
im_info (dict): info of processed image
"""
im = im.astype(np.float32, copy=False)
if self.is_scale:
scale = 1.0 / 255.0
im *= scale
if self.norm_type == 'mean_std':
mean = np.array(self.mean)[np.newaxis, np.newaxis, :]
std = np.array(self.std)[np.newaxis, np.newaxis, :]
im -= mean
im /= std
return im, im_info
class Permute(object):
"""permute image
Args:
to_bgr (bool): whether convert RGB to BGR
channel_first (bool): whether convert HWC to CHW
"""
def __init__(self, ):
super(Permute, self).__init__()
def __call__(self, im, im_info):
"""
Args:
im (np.ndarray): image (np.ndarray)
im_info (dict): info of image
Returns:
im (np.ndarray): processed image (np.ndarray)
im_info (dict): info of processed image
"""
im = im.transpose((2, 0, 1)).copy()
return im, im_info
class PadStride(object):
""" padding image for model with FPN, instead PadBatch(pad_to_stride) in original config
Args:
stride (bool): model with FPN need image shape % stride == 0
"""
def __init__(self, stride=0):
self.coarsest_stride = stride
def __call__(self, im, im_info):
"""
Args:
im (np.ndarray): image (np.ndarray)
im_info (dict): info of image
Returns:
im (np.ndarray): processed image (np.ndarray)
im_info (dict): info of processed image
"""
coarsest_stride = self.coarsest_stride
if coarsest_stride <= 0:
return im, im_info
im_c, im_h, im_w = im.shape
pad_h = int(np.ceil(float(im_h) / coarsest_stride) * coarsest_stride)
pad_w = int(np.ceil(float(im_w) / coarsest_stride) * coarsest_stride)
padding_im = np.zeros((im_c, pad_h, pad_w), dtype=np.float32)
padding_im[:, :im_h, :im_w] = im
return padding_im, im_info
class LetterBoxResize(object):
def __init__(self, target_size):
"""
Resize image to target size, convert normalized xywh to pixel xyxy
format ([x_center, y_center, width, height] -> [x0, y0, x1, y1]).
Args:
target_size (int|list): image target size.
"""
super(LetterBoxResize, self).__init__()
if isinstance(target_size, int):
target_size = [target_size, target_size]
self.target_size = target_size
def letterbox(self, img, height, width, color=(127.5, 127.5, 127.5)):
# letterbox: resize a rectangular image to a padded rectangular
shape = img.shape[:2] # [height, width]
ratio_h = float(height) / shape[0]
ratio_w = float(width) / shape[1]
ratio = min(ratio_h, ratio_w)
new_shape = (round(shape[1] * ratio),
round(shape[0] * ratio)) # [width, height]
padw = (width - new_shape[0]) / 2
padh = (height - new_shape[1]) / 2
top, bottom = round(padh - 0.1), round(padh + 0.1)
left, right = round(padw - 0.1), round(padw + 0.1)
img = cv2.resize(
img, new_shape, interpolation=cv2.INTER_AREA) # resized, no border
img = cv2.copyMakeBorder(
img, top, bottom, left, right, cv2.BORDER_CONSTANT,
value=color) # padded rectangular
return img, ratio, padw, padh
def __call__(self, im, im_info):
"""
Args:
im (np.ndarray): image (np.ndarray)
im_info (dict): info of image
Returns:
im (np.ndarray): processed image (np.ndarray)
im_info (dict): info of processed image
"""
assert len(self.target_size) == 2
assert self.target_size[0] > 0 and self.target_size[1] > 0
height, width = self.target_size
h, w = im.shape[:2]
im, ratio, padw, padh = self.letterbox(im, height=height, width=width)
new_shape = [round(h * ratio), round(w * ratio)]
im_info['im_shape'] = np.array(new_shape, dtype=np.float32)
im_info['scale_factor'] = np.array([ratio, ratio], dtype=np.float32)
return im, im_info
class Pad(object):
def __init__(self, size, fill_value=[114.0, 114.0, 114.0]):
"""
Pad image to a specified size.
Args:
size (list[int]): image target size
fill_value (list[float]): rgb value of pad area, default (114.0, 114.0, 114.0)
"""
super(Pad, self).__init__()
if isinstance(size, int):
size = [size, size]
self.size = size
self.fill_value = fill_value
def __call__(self, im, im_info):
im_h, im_w = im.shape[:2]
h, w = self.size
if h == im_h and w == im_w:
im = im.astype(np.float32)
return im, im_info
canvas = np.ones((h, w, 3), dtype=np.float32)
canvas *= np.array(self.fill_value, dtype=np.float32)
canvas[0:im_h, 0:im_w, :] = im.astype(np.float32)
im = canvas
return im, im_info
def rotate_point(pt, angle_rad):
"""Rotate a point by an angle.
Args:
pt (list[float]): 2 dimensional point to be rotated
angle_rad (float): rotation angle by radian
Returns:
list[float]: Rotated point.
"""
assert len(pt) == 2
sn, cs = np.sin(angle_rad), np.cos(angle_rad)
new_x = pt[0] * cs - pt[1] * sn
new_y = pt[0] * sn + pt[1] * cs
rotated_pt = [new_x, new_y]
return rotated_pt
def _get_3rd_point(a, b):
"""To calculate the affine matrix, three pairs of points are required. This
function is used to get the 3rd point, given 2D points a & b.
The 3rd point is defined by rotating vector `a - b` by 90 degrees
anticlockwise, using b as the rotation center.
Args:
a (np.ndarray): point(x,y)
b (np.ndarray): point(x,y)
Returns:
np.ndarray: The 3rd point.
"""
assert len(a) == 2
assert len(b) == 2
direction = a - b
third_pt = b + np.array([-direction[1], direction[0]], dtype=np.float32)
return third_pt
def get_affine_transform(center,
input_size,
rot,
output_size,
shift=(0., 0.),
inv=False):
"""Get the affine transform matrix, given the center/scale/rot/output_size.
Args:
center (np.ndarray[2, ]): Center of the bounding box (x, y).
scale (np.ndarray[2, ]): Scale of the bounding box
wrt [width, height].
rot (float): Rotation angle (degree).
output_size (np.ndarray[2, ]): Size of the destination heatmaps.
shift (0-100%): Shift translation ratio wrt the width/height.
Default (0., 0.).
inv (bool): Option to inverse the affine transform direction.
(inv=False: src->dst or inv=True: dst->src)
Returns:
np.ndarray: The transform matrix.
"""
assert len(center) == 2
assert len(output_size) == 2
assert len(shift) == 2
if not isinstance(input_size, (np.ndarray, list)):
input_size = np.array([input_size, input_size], dtype=np.float32)
scale_tmp = input_size
shift = np.array(shift)
src_w = scale_tmp[0]
dst_w = output_size[0]
dst_h = output_size[1]
rot_rad = np.pi * rot / 180
src_dir = rotate_point([0., src_w * -0.5], rot_rad)
dst_dir = np.array([0., dst_w * -0.5])
src = np.zeros((3, 2), dtype=np.float32)
src[0, :] = center + scale_tmp * shift
src[1, :] = center + src_dir + scale_tmp * shift
src[2, :] = _get_3rd_point(src[0, :], src[1, :])
dst = np.zeros((3, 2), dtype=np.float32)
dst[0, :] = [dst_w * 0.5, dst_h * 0.5]
dst[1, :] = np.array([dst_w * 0.5, dst_h * 0.5]) + dst_dir
dst[2, :] = _get_3rd_point(dst[0, :], dst[1, :])
if inv:
trans = cv2.getAffineTransform(np.float32(dst), np.float32(src))
else:
trans = cv2.getAffineTransform(np.float32(src), np.float32(dst))
return trans
class WarpAffine(object):
"""Warp affine the image
"""
def __init__(self,
keep_res=False,
pad=31,
input_h=512,
input_w=512,
scale=0.4,
shift=0.1):
self.keep_res = keep_res
self.pad = pad
self.input_h = input_h
self.input_w = input_w
self.scale = scale
self.shift = shift
def __call__(self, im, im_info):
"""
Args:
im (np.ndarray): image (np.ndarray)
im_info (dict): info of image
Returns:
im (np.ndarray): processed image (np.ndarray)
im_info (dict): info of processed image
"""
img = cv2.cvtColor(im, cv2.COLOR_RGB2BGR)
h, w = img.shape[:2]
if self.keep_res:
input_h = (h | self.pad) + 1
input_w = (w | self.pad) + 1
s = np.array([input_w, input_h], dtype=np.float32)
c = np.array([w // 2, h // 2], dtype=np.float32)
else:
s = max(h, w) * 1.0
input_h, input_w = self.input_h, self.input_w
c = np.array([w / 2., h / 2.], dtype=np.float32)
trans_input = get_affine_transform(c, s, 0, [input_w, input_h])
img = cv2.resize(img, (w, h))
inp = cv2.warpAffine(
img, trans_input, (input_w, input_h), flags=cv2.INTER_LINEAR)
return inp, im_info
# keypoint preprocess
def get_warp_matrix(theta, size_input, size_dst, size_target):
"""This code is based on
https://github.com/open-mmlab/mmpose/blob/master/mmpose/core/post_processing/post_transforms.py
Calculate the transformation matrix under the constraint of unbiased.
Paper ref: Huang et al. The Devil is in the Details: Delving into Unbiased
Data Processing for Human Pose Estimation (CVPR 2020).
Args:
theta (float): Rotation angle in degrees.
size_input (np.ndarray): Size of input image [w, h].
size_dst (np.ndarray): Size of output image [w, h].
size_target (np.ndarray): Size of ROI in input plane [w, h].
Returns:
matrix (np.ndarray): A matrix for transformation.
"""
theta = np.deg2rad(theta)
matrix = np.zeros((2, 3), dtype=np.float32)
scale_x = size_dst[0] / size_target[0]
scale_y = size_dst[1] / size_target[1]
matrix[0, 0] = np.cos(theta) * scale_x
matrix[0, 1] = -np.sin(theta) * scale_x
matrix[0, 2] = scale_x * (
-0.5 * size_input[0] * np.cos(theta) + 0.5 * size_input[1] *
np.sin(theta) + 0.5 * size_target[0])
matrix[1, 0] = np.sin(theta) * scale_y
matrix[1, 1] = np.cos(theta) * scale_y
matrix[1, 2] = scale_y * (
-0.5 * size_input[0] * np.sin(theta) - 0.5 * size_input[1] *
np.cos(theta) + 0.5 * size_target[1])
return matrix
class TopDownEvalAffine(object):
"""apply affine transform to image and coords
Args:
trainsize (list): [w, h], the standard size used to train
use_udp (bool): whether to use Unbiased Data Processing.
records(dict): the dict contained the image and coords
Returns:
records (dict): contain the image and coords after tranformed
"""
def __init__(self, trainsize, use_udp=False):
self.trainsize = trainsize
self.use_udp = use_udp
def __call__(self, image, im_info):
rot = 0
imshape = im_info['im_shape'][::-1]
center = im_info['center'] if 'center' in im_info else imshape / 2.
scale = im_info['scale'] if 'scale' in im_info else imshape
if self.use_udp:
trans = get_warp_matrix(
rot, center * 2.0,
[self.trainsize[0] - 1.0, self.trainsize[1] - 1.0], scale)
image = cv2.warpAffine(
image,
trans, (int(self.trainsize[0]), int(self.trainsize[1])),
flags=cv2.INTER_LINEAR)
else:
trans = get_affine_transform(center, scale, rot, self.trainsize)
image = cv2.warpAffine(
image,
trans, (int(self.trainsize[0]), int(self.trainsize[1])),
flags=cv2.INTER_LINEAR)
return image, im_info
class Compose:
def __init__(self, transforms):
self.transforms = []
for op_info in transforms:
new_op_info = op_info.copy()
op_type = new_op_info.pop('type')
self.transforms.append(eval(op_type)(**new_op_info))
def __call__(self, img_path):
img, im_info = decode_image(img_path)
for t in self.transforms:
img, im_info = t(img, im_info)
inputs = copy.deepcopy(im_info)
inputs['image'] = img
return inputs
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