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# Copyright (c) 2020 PaddlePaddle Authors. All Rights Reserved.
#
# Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
# you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
# You may obtain a copy of the License at
#
# http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
#
# Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
# distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
# WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
# See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
# limitations under the License.
import math
import six
import numpy as np
from numbers import Integral
import paddle
import paddle.nn as nn
from paddle import ParamAttr
from paddle import to_tensor
import paddle.nn.functional as F
from paddle.nn.initializer import Normal, Constant, XavierUniform
from paddle.regularizer import L2Decay
from ppdet.core.workspace import register, serializable
from ppdet.modeling.bbox_utils import delta2bbox
from . import ops
from .initializer import xavier_uniform_, constant_
from paddle.vision.ops import DeformConv2D
def _to_list(l):
if isinstance(l, (list, tuple)):
return list(l)
return [l]
class AlignConv(nn.Layer):
def __init__(self, in_channels, out_channels, kernel_size=3, groups=1):
super(AlignConv, self).__init__()
self.kernel_size = kernel_size
self.align_conv = paddle.vision.ops.DeformConv2D(
in_channels,
out_channels,
kernel_size=self.kernel_size,
padding=(self.kernel_size - 1) // 2,
groups=groups,
weight_attr=ParamAttr(initializer=Normal(0, 0.01)),
bias_attr=None)
@paddle.no_grad()
def get_offset(self, anchors, featmap_size, stride):
"""
Args:
anchors: [B, L, 5] xc,yc,w,h,angle
featmap_size: (feat_h, feat_w)
stride: 8
Returns:
"""
batch = anchors.shape[0]
dtype = anchors.dtype
feat_h, feat_w = featmap_size
pad = (self.kernel_size - 1) // 2
idx = paddle.arange(-pad, pad + 1, dtype=dtype)
yy, xx = paddle.meshgrid(idx, idx)
xx = paddle.reshape(xx, [-1])
yy = paddle.reshape(yy, [-1])
# get sampling locations of default conv
xc = paddle.arange(0, feat_w, dtype=dtype)
yc = paddle.arange(0, feat_h, dtype=dtype)
yc, xc = paddle.meshgrid(yc, xc)
xc = paddle.reshape(xc, [-1, 1])
yc = paddle.reshape(yc, [-1, 1])
x_conv = xc + xx
y_conv = yc + yy
# get sampling locations of anchors
x_ctr, y_ctr, w, h, a = paddle.split(anchors, 5, axis=-1)
x_ctr = x_ctr / stride
y_ctr = y_ctr / stride
w_s = w / stride
h_s = h / stride
cos, sin = paddle.cos(a), paddle.sin(a)
dw, dh = w_s / self.kernel_size, h_s / self.kernel_size
x, y = dw * xx, dh * yy
xr = cos * x - sin * y
yr = sin * x + cos * y
x_anchor, y_anchor = xr + x_ctr, yr + y_ctr
# get offset filed
offset_x = x_anchor - x_conv
offset_y = y_anchor - y_conv
offset = paddle.stack([offset_y, offset_x], axis=-1)
offset = offset.reshape(
[batch, feat_h, feat_w, self.kernel_size * self.kernel_size * 2])
offset = offset.transpose([0, 3, 1, 2])
return offset
def forward(self, x, refine_anchors, featmap_size, stride):
batch = paddle.shape(x)[0].numpy()
offset = self.get_offset(refine_anchors, featmap_size, stride)
if self.training:
x = F.relu(self.align_conv(x, offset.detach()))
else:
x = F.relu(self.align_conv(x, offset))
return x
class DeformableConvV2(nn.Layer):
def __init__(self,
in_channels,
out_channels,
kernel_size,
stride=1,
padding=0,
dilation=1,
groups=1,
weight_attr=None,
bias_attr=None,
lr_scale=1,
regularizer=None,
skip_quant=False,
dcn_bias_regularizer=L2Decay(0.),
dcn_bias_lr_scale=2.):
super(DeformableConvV2, self).__init__()
self.offset_channel = 2 * kernel_size**2
self.mask_channel = kernel_size**2
if lr_scale == 1 and regularizer is None:
offset_bias_attr = ParamAttr(initializer=Constant(0.))
else:
offset_bias_attr = ParamAttr(
initializer=Constant(0.),
learning_rate=lr_scale,
regularizer=regularizer)
self.conv_offset = nn.Conv2D(
in_channels,
3 * kernel_size**2,
kernel_size,
stride=stride,
padding=(kernel_size - 1) // 2,
weight_attr=ParamAttr(initializer=Constant(0.0)),
bias_attr=offset_bias_attr)
if skip_quant:
self.conv_offset.skip_quant = True
if bias_attr:
# in FCOS-DCN head, specifically need learning_rate and regularizer
dcn_bias_attr = ParamAttr(
initializer=Constant(value=0),
regularizer=dcn_bias_regularizer,
learning_rate=dcn_bias_lr_scale)
else:
# in ResNet backbone, do not need bias
dcn_bias_attr = False
self.conv_dcn = DeformConv2D(
in_channels,
out_channels,
kernel_size,
stride=stride,
padding=(kernel_size - 1) // 2 * dilation,
dilation=dilation,
groups=groups,
weight_attr=weight_attr,
bias_attr=dcn_bias_attr)
def forward(self, x):
offset_mask = self.conv_offset(x)
offset, mask = paddle.split(
offset_mask,
num_or_sections=[self.offset_channel, self.mask_channel],
axis=1)
mask = F.sigmoid(mask)
y = self.conv_dcn(x, offset, mask=mask)
return y
class ConvNormLayer(nn.Layer):
def __init__(self,
ch_in,
ch_out,
filter_size,
stride,
groups=1,
norm_type='bn',
norm_decay=0.,
norm_groups=32,
use_dcn=False,
bias_on=False,
lr_scale=1.,
freeze_norm=False,
initializer=Normal(
mean=0., std=0.01),
skip_quant=False,
dcn_lr_scale=2.,
dcn_regularizer=L2Decay(0.)):
super(ConvNormLayer, self).__init__()
assert norm_type in ['bn', 'sync_bn', 'gn', None]
if bias_on:
bias_attr = ParamAttr(
initializer=Constant(value=0.), learning_rate=lr_scale)
else:
bias_attr = False
if not use_dcn:
self.conv = nn.Conv2D(
in_channels=ch_in,
out_channels=ch_out,
kernel_size=filter_size,
stride=stride,
padding=(filter_size - 1) // 2,
groups=groups,
weight_attr=ParamAttr(
initializer=initializer, learning_rate=1.),
bias_attr=bias_attr)
if skip_quant:
self.conv.skip_quant = True
else:
# in FCOS-DCN head, specifically need learning_rate and regularizer
self.conv = DeformableConvV2(
in_channels=ch_in,
out_channels=ch_out,
kernel_size=filter_size,
stride=stride,
padding=(filter_size - 1) // 2,
groups=groups,
weight_attr=ParamAttr(
initializer=initializer, learning_rate=1.),
bias_attr=True,
lr_scale=dcn_lr_scale,
regularizer=dcn_regularizer,
dcn_bias_regularizer=dcn_regularizer,
dcn_bias_lr_scale=dcn_lr_scale,
skip_quant=skip_quant)
norm_lr = 0. if freeze_norm else 1.
param_attr = ParamAttr(
learning_rate=norm_lr,
regularizer=L2Decay(norm_decay) if norm_decay is not None else None)
bias_attr = ParamAttr(
learning_rate=norm_lr,
regularizer=L2Decay(norm_decay) if norm_decay is not None else None)
if norm_type in ['bn', 'sync_bn']:
self.norm = nn.BatchNorm2D(
ch_out, weight_attr=param_attr, bias_attr=bias_attr)
elif norm_type == 'gn':
self.norm = nn.GroupNorm(
num_groups=norm_groups,
num_channels=ch_out,
weight_attr=param_attr,
bias_attr=bias_attr)
else:
self.norm = None
def forward(self, inputs):
out = self.conv(inputs)
if self.norm is not None:
out = self.norm(out)
return out
class LiteConv(nn.Layer):
def __init__(self,
in_channels,
out_channels,
stride=1,
with_act=True,
norm_type='sync_bn',
name=None):
super(LiteConv, self).__init__()
self.lite_conv = nn.Sequential()
conv1 = ConvNormLayer(
in_channels,
in_channels,
filter_size=5,
stride=stride,
groups=in_channels,
norm_type=norm_type,
initializer=XavierUniform())
conv2 = ConvNormLayer(
in_channels,
out_channels,
filter_size=1,
stride=stride,
norm_type=norm_type,
initializer=XavierUniform())
conv3 = ConvNormLayer(
out_channels,
out_channels,
filter_size=1,
stride=stride,
norm_type=norm_type,
initializer=XavierUniform())
conv4 = ConvNormLayer(
out_channels,
out_channels,
filter_size=5,
stride=stride,
groups=out_channels,
norm_type=norm_type,
initializer=XavierUniform())
conv_list = [conv1, conv2, conv3, conv4]
self.lite_conv.add_sublayer('conv1', conv1)
self.lite_conv.add_sublayer('relu6_1', nn.ReLU6())
self.lite_conv.add_sublayer('conv2', conv2)
if with_act:
self.lite_conv.add_sublayer('relu6_2', nn.ReLU6())
self.lite_conv.add_sublayer('conv3', conv3)
self.lite_conv.add_sublayer('relu6_3', nn.ReLU6())
self.lite_conv.add_sublayer('conv4', conv4)
if with_act:
self.lite_conv.add_sublayer('relu6_4', nn.ReLU6())
def forward(self, inputs):
out = self.lite_conv(inputs)
return out
class DropBlock(nn.Layer):
def __init__(self, block_size, keep_prob, name=None, data_format='NCHW'):
"""
DropBlock layer, see https://arxiv.org/abs/1810.12890
Args:
block_size (int): block size
keep_prob (int): keep probability
name (str): layer name
data_format (str): data format, NCHW or NHWC
"""
super(DropBlock, self).__init__()
self.block_size = block_size
self.keep_prob = keep_prob
self.name = name
self.data_format = data_format
def forward(self, x):
if not self.training or self.keep_prob == 1:
return x
else:
gamma = (1. - self.keep_prob) / (self.block_size**2)
if self.data_format == 'NCHW':
shape = x.shape[2:]
else:
shape = x.shape[1:3]
for s in shape:
gamma *= s / (s - self.block_size + 1)
matrix = paddle.cast(paddle.rand(x.shape) < gamma, x.dtype)
mask_inv = F.max_pool2d(
matrix,
self.block_size,
stride=1,
padding=self.block_size // 2,
data_format=self.data_format)
mask = 1. - mask_inv
y = x * mask * (mask.numel() / mask.sum())
return y
@register
@serializable
class AnchorGeneratorSSD(object):
def __init__(self,
steps=[8, 16, 32, 64, 100, 300],
aspect_ratios=[[2.], [2., 3.], [2., 3.], [2., 3.], [2.], [2.]],
min_ratio=15,
max_ratio=90,
base_size=300,
min_sizes=[30.0, 60.0, 111.0, 162.0, 213.0, 264.0],
max_sizes=[60.0, 111.0, 162.0, 213.0, 264.0, 315.0],
offset=0.5,
flip=True,
clip=False,
min_max_aspect_ratios_order=False):
self.steps = steps
self.aspect_ratios = aspect_ratios
self.min_ratio = min_ratio
self.max_ratio = max_ratio
self.base_size = base_size
self.min_sizes = min_sizes
self.max_sizes = max_sizes
self.offset = offset
self.flip = flip
self.clip = clip
self.min_max_aspect_ratios_order = min_max_aspect_ratios_order
if self.min_sizes == [] and self.max_sizes == []:
num_layer = len(aspect_ratios)
step = int(
math.floor(((self.max_ratio - self.min_ratio)) / (num_layer - 2
)))
for ratio in six.moves.range(self.min_ratio, self.max_ratio + 1,
step):
self.min_sizes.append(self.base_size * ratio / 100.)
self.max_sizes.append(self.base_size * (ratio + step) / 100.)
self.min_sizes = [self.base_size * .10] + self.min_sizes
self.max_sizes = [self.base_size * .20] + self.max_sizes
self.num_priors = []
for aspect_ratio, min_size, max_size in zip(
aspect_ratios, self.min_sizes, self.max_sizes):
if isinstance(min_size, (list, tuple)):
self.num_priors.append(
len(_to_list(min_size)) + len(_to_list(max_size)))
else:
self.num_priors.append((len(aspect_ratio) * 2 + 1) * len(
_to_list(min_size)) + len(_to_list(max_size)))
def __call__(self, inputs, image):
boxes = []
for input, min_size, max_size, aspect_ratio, step in zip(
inputs, self.min_sizes, self.max_sizes, self.aspect_ratios,
self.steps):
box, _ = ops.prior_box(
input=input,
image=image,
min_sizes=_to_list(min_size),
max_sizes=_to_list(max_size),
aspect_ratios=aspect_ratio,
flip=self.flip,
clip=self.clip,
steps=[step, step],
offset=self.offset,
min_max_aspect_ratios_order=self.min_max_aspect_ratios_order)
boxes.append(paddle.reshape(box, [-1, 4]))
return boxes
@register
@serializable
class RCNNBox(object):
__shared__ = ['num_classes', 'export_onnx']
def __init__(self,
prior_box_var=[10., 10., 5., 5.],
code_type="decode_center_size",
box_normalized=False,
num_classes=80,
export_onnx=False):
super(RCNNBox, self).__init__()
self.prior_box_var = prior_box_var
self.code_type = code_type
self.box_normalized = box_normalized
self.num_classes = num_classes
self.export_onnx = export_onnx
def __call__(self, bbox_head_out, rois, im_shape, scale_factor):
bbox_pred = bbox_head_out[0]
cls_prob = bbox_head_out[1]
roi = rois[0]
rois_num = rois[1]
if self.export_onnx:
onnx_rois_num_per_im = rois_num[0]
origin_shape = paddle.expand(im_shape[0, :],
[onnx_rois_num_per_im, 2])
else:
origin_shape_list = []
if isinstance(roi, list):
batch_size = len(roi)
else:
batch_size = paddle.slice(paddle.shape(im_shape), [0], [0], [1])
# bbox_pred.shape: [N, C*4]
for idx in range(batch_size):
rois_num_per_im = rois_num[idx]
expand_im_shape = paddle.expand(im_shape[idx, :],
[rois_num_per_im, 2])
origin_shape_list.append(expand_im_shape)
origin_shape = paddle.concat(origin_shape_list)
# bbox_pred.shape: [N, C*4]
# C=num_classes in faster/mask rcnn(bbox_head), C=1 in cascade rcnn(cascade_head)
bbox = paddle.concat(roi)
bbox = delta2bbox(bbox_pred, bbox, self.prior_box_var)
scores = cls_prob[:, :-1]
# bbox.shape: [N, C, 4]
# bbox.shape[1] must be equal to scores.shape[1]
total_num = bbox.shape[0]
bbox_dim = bbox.shape[-1]
bbox = paddle.expand(bbox, [total_num, self.num_classes, bbox_dim])
origin_h = paddle.unsqueeze(origin_shape[:, 0], axis=1)
origin_w = paddle.unsqueeze(origin_shape[:, 1], axis=1)
zeros = paddle.zeros_like(origin_h)
x1 = paddle.maximum(paddle.minimum(bbox[:, :, 0], origin_w), zeros)
y1 = paddle.maximum(paddle.minimum(bbox[:, :, 1], origin_h), zeros)
x2 = paddle.maximum(paddle.minimum(bbox[:, :, 2], origin_w), zeros)
y2 = paddle.maximum(paddle.minimum(bbox[:, :, 3], origin_h), zeros)
bbox = paddle.stack([x1, y1, x2, y2], axis=-1)
bboxes = (bbox, rois_num)
return bboxes, scores
@register
@serializable
class MultiClassNMS(object):
def __init__(self,
score_threshold=.05,
nms_top_k=-1,
keep_top_k=100,
nms_threshold=.5,
normalized=True,
nms_eta=1.0,
return_index=False,
return_rois_num=True,
trt=False):
super(MultiClassNMS, self).__init__()
self.score_threshold = score_threshold
self.nms_top_k = nms_top_k
self.keep_top_k = keep_top_k
self.nms_threshold = nms_threshold
self.normalized = normalized
self.nms_eta = nms_eta
self.return_index = return_index
self.return_rois_num = return_rois_num
self.trt = trt
def __call__(self, bboxes, score, background_label=-1):
"""
bboxes (Tensor|List[Tensor]): 1. (Tensor) Predicted bboxes with shape
[N, M, 4], N is the batch size and M
is the number of bboxes
2. (List[Tensor]) bboxes and bbox_num,
bboxes have shape of [M, C, 4], C
is the class number and bbox_num means
the number of bboxes of each batch with
shape [N,]
score (Tensor): Predicted scores with shape [N, C, M] or [M, C]
background_label (int): Ignore the background label; For example, RCNN
is num_classes and YOLO is -1.
"""
kwargs = self.__dict__.copy()
if isinstance(bboxes, tuple):
bboxes, bbox_num = bboxes
kwargs.update({'rois_num': bbox_num})
if background_label > -1:
kwargs.update({'background_label': background_label})
kwargs.pop('trt')
# TODO(wangxinxin08): paddle version should be develop or 2.3 and above to run nms on tensorrt
if self.trt and (int(paddle.version.major) == 0 or
(int(paddle.version.major) >= 2 and
int(paddle.version.minor) >= 3)):
# TODO(wangxinxin08): tricky switch to run nms on tensorrt
kwargs.update({'nms_eta': 1.1})
bbox, bbox_num, _ = ops.multiclass_nms(bboxes, score, **kwargs)
bbox = bbox.reshape([1, -1, 6])
idx = paddle.nonzero(bbox[..., 0] != -1)
bbox = paddle.gather_nd(bbox, idx)
return bbox, bbox_num, None
else:
return ops.multiclass_nms(bboxes, score, **kwargs)
@register
@serializable
class MatrixNMS(object):
__append_doc__ = True
def __init__(self,
score_threshold=.05,
post_threshold=.05,
nms_top_k=-1,
keep_top_k=100,
use_gaussian=False,
gaussian_sigma=2.,
normalized=False,
background_label=0):
super(MatrixNMS, self).__init__()
self.score_threshold = score_threshold
self.post_threshold = post_threshold
self.nms_top_k = nms_top_k
self.keep_top_k = keep_top_k
self.normalized = normalized
self.use_gaussian = use_gaussian
self.gaussian_sigma = gaussian_sigma
self.background_label = background_label
def __call__(self, bbox, score, *args):
return ops.matrix_nms(
bboxes=bbox,
scores=score,
score_threshold=self.score_threshold,
post_threshold=self.post_threshold,
nms_top_k=self.nms_top_k,
keep_top_k=self.keep_top_k,
use_gaussian=self.use_gaussian,
gaussian_sigma=self.gaussian_sigma,
background_label=self.background_label,
normalized=self.normalized)
@register
@serializable
class YOLOBox(object):
__shared__ = ['num_classes']
def __init__(self,
num_classes=80,
conf_thresh=0.005,
downsample_ratio=32,
clip_bbox=True,
scale_x_y=1.):
self.num_classes = num_classes
self.conf_thresh = conf_thresh
self.downsample_ratio = downsample_ratio
self.clip_bbox = clip_bbox
self.scale_x_y = scale_x_y
def __call__(self,
yolo_head_out,
anchors,
im_shape,
scale_factor,
var_weight=None):
boxes_list = []
scores_list = []
origin_shape = im_shape / scale_factor
origin_shape = paddle.cast(origin_shape, 'int32')
for i, head_out in enumerate(yolo_head_out):
boxes, scores = paddle.vision.ops.yolo_box(
head_out,
origin_shape,
anchors[i],
self.num_classes,
self.conf_thresh,
self.downsample_ratio // 2**i,
self.clip_bbox,
scale_x_y=self.scale_x_y)
boxes_list.append(boxes)
scores_list.append(paddle.transpose(scores, perm=[0, 2, 1]))
yolo_boxes = paddle.concat(boxes_list, axis=1)
yolo_scores = paddle.concat(scores_list, axis=2)
return yolo_boxes, yolo_scores
@register
@serializable
class SSDBox(object):
def __init__(self,
is_normalized=True,
prior_box_var=[0.1, 0.1, 0.2, 0.2],
use_fuse_decode=False):
self.is_normalized = is_normalized
self.norm_delta = float(not self.is_normalized)
self.prior_box_var = prior_box_var
self.use_fuse_decode = use_fuse_decode
def __call__(self,
preds,
prior_boxes,
im_shape,
scale_factor,
var_weight=None):
boxes, scores = preds
boxes = paddle.concat(boxes, axis=1)
prior_boxes = paddle.concat(prior_boxes)
if self.use_fuse_decode:
output_boxes = ops.box_coder(
prior_boxes,
self.prior_box_var,
boxes,
code_type="decode_center_size",
box_normalized=self.is_normalized)
else:
pb_w = prior_boxes[:, 2] - prior_boxes[:, 0] + self.norm_delta
pb_h = prior_boxes[:, 3] - prior_boxes[:, 1] + self.norm_delta
pb_x = prior_boxes[:, 0] + pb_w * 0.5
pb_y = prior_boxes[:, 1] + pb_h * 0.5
out_x = pb_x + boxes[:, :, 0] * pb_w * self.prior_box_var[0]
out_y = pb_y + boxes[:, :, 1] * pb_h * self.prior_box_var[1]
out_w = paddle.exp(boxes[:, :, 2] * self.prior_box_var[2]) * pb_w
out_h = paddle.exp(boxes[:, :, 3] * self.prior_box_var[3]) * pb_h
output_boxes = paddle.stack(
[
out_x - out_w / 2., out_y - out_h / 2., out_x + out_w / 2.,
out_y + out_h / 2.
],
axis=-1)
if self.is_normalized:
h = (im_shape[:, 0] / scale_factor[:, 0]).unsqueeze(-1)
w = (im_shape[:, 1] / scale_factor[:, 1]).unsqueeze(-1)
im_shape = paddle.stack([w, h, w, h], axis=-1)
output_boxes *= im_shape
else:
output_boxes[..., -2:] -= 1.0
output_scores = F.softmax(paddle.concat(
scores, axis=1)).transpose([0, 2, 1])
return output_boxes, output_scores
@register
class TTFBox(object):
__shared__ = ['down_ratio']
def __init__(self, max_per_img=100, score_thresh=0.01, down_ratio=4):
super(TTFBox, self).__init__()
self.max_per_img = max_per_img
self.score_thresh = score_thresh
self.down_ratio = down_ratio
def _simple_nms(self, heat, kernel=3):
"""
Use maxpool to filter the max score, get local peaks.
"""
pad = (kernel - 1) // 2
hmax = F.max_pool2d(heat, kernel, stride=1, padding=pad)
keep = paddle.cast(hmax == heat, 'float32')
return heat * keep
def _topk(self, scores):
"""
Select top k scores and decode to get xy coordinates.
"""
k = self.max_per_img
shape_fm = paddle.shape(scores)
shape_fm.stop_gradient = True
cat, height, width = shape_fm[1], shape_fm[2], shape_fm[3]
# batch size is 1
scores_r = paddle.reshape(scores, [cat, -1])
topk_scores, topk_inds = paddle.topk(scores_r, k)
topk_ys = topk_inds // width
topk_xs = topk_inds % width
topk_score_r = paddle.reshape(topk_scores, [-1])
topk_score, topk_ind = paddle.topk(topk_score_r, k)
k_t = paddle.full(paddle.shape(topk_ind), k, dtype='int64')
topk_clses = paddle.cast(paddle.floor_divide(topk_ind, k_t), 'float32')
topk_inds = paddle.reshape(topk_inds, [-1])
topk_ys = paddle.reshape(topk_ys, [-1, 1])
topk_xs = paddle.reshape(topk_xs, [-1, 1])
topk_inds = paddle.gather(topk_inds, topk_ind)
topk_ys = paddle.gather(topk_ys, topk_ind)
topk_xs = paddle.gather(topk_xs, topk_ind)
return topk_score, topk_inds, topk_clses, topk_ys, topk_xs
def _decode(self, hm, wh, im_shape, scale_factor):
heatmap = F.sigmoid(hm)
heat = self._simple_nms(heatmap)
scores, inds, clses, ys, xs = self._topk(heat)
ys = paddle.cast(ys, 'float32') * self.down_ratio
xs = paddle.cast(xs, 'float32') * self.down_ratio
scores = paddle.tensor.unsqueeze(scores, [1])
clses = paddle.tensor.unsqueeze(clses, [1])
wh_t = paddle.transpose(wh, [0, 2, 3, 1])
wh = paddle.reshape(wh_t, [-1, paddle.shape(wh_t)[-1]])
wh = paddle.gather(wh, inds)
x1 = xs - wh[:, 0:1]
y1 = ys - wh[:, 1:2]
x2 = xs + wh[:, 2:3]
y2 = ys + wh[:, 3:4]
bboxes = paddle.concat([x1, y1, x2, y2], axis=1)
scale_y = scale_factor[:, 0:1]
scale_x = scale_factor[:, 1:2]
scale_expand = paddle.concat(
[scale_x, scale_y, scale_x, scale_y], axis=1)
boxes_shape = paddle.shape(bboxes)
boxes_shape.stop_gradient = True
scale_expand = paddle.expand(scale_expand, shape=boxes_shape)
bboxes = paddle.divide(bboxes, scale_expand)
results = paddle.concat([clses, scores, bboxes], axis=1)
# hack: append result with cls=-1 and score=1. to avoid all scores
# are less than score_thresh which may cause error in gather.
fill_r = paddle.to_tensor(np.array([[-1, 1, 0, 0, 0, 0]]))
fill_r = paddle.cast(fill_r, results.dtype)
results = paddle.concat([results, fill_r])
scores = results[:, 1]
valid_ind = paddle.nonzero(scores > self.score_thresh)
results = paddle.gather(results, valid_ind)
return results, paddle.shape(results)[0:1]
def __call__(self, hm, wh, im_shape, scale_factor):
results = []
results_num = []
for i in range(scale_factor.shape[0]):
result, num = self._decode(hm[i:i + 1, ], wh[i:i + 1, ],
im_shape[i:i + 1, ],
scale_factor[i:i + 1, ])
results.append(result)
results_num.append(num)
results = paddle.concat(results, axis=0)
results_num = paddle.concat(results_num, axis=0)
return results, results_num
@register
@serializable
class JDEBox(object):
__shared__ = ['num_classes']
def __init__(self, num_classes=1, conf_thresh=0.3, downsample_ratio=32):
self.num_classes = num_classes
self.conf_thresh = conf_thresh
self.downsample_ratio = downsample_ratio
def generate_anchor(self, nGh, nGw, anchor_wh):
nA = len(anchor_wh)
yv, xv = paddle.meshgrid([paddle.arange(nGh), paddle.arange(nGw)])
mesh = paddle.stack(
(xv, yv), axis=0).cast(dtype='float32') # 2 x nGh x nGw
meshs = paddle.tile(mesh, [nA, 1, 1, 1])
anchor_offset_mesh = anchor_wh[:, :, None][:, :, :, None].repeat(
int(nGh), axis=-2).repeat(
int(nGw), axis=-1)
anchor_offset_mesh = paddle.to_tensor(
anchor_offset_mesh.astype(np.float32))
# nA x 2 x nGh x nGw
anchor_mesh = paddle.concat([meshs, anchor_offset_mesh], axis=1)
anchor_mesh = paddle.transpose(anchor_mesh,
[0, 2, 3, 1]) # (nA x nGh x nGw) x 4
return anchor_mesh
def decode_delta(self, delta, fg_anchor_list):
px, py, pw, ph = fg_anchor_list[:, 0], fg_anchor_list[:,1], \
fg_anchor_list[:, 2], fg_anchor_list[:,3]
dx, dy, dw, dh = delta[:, 0], delta[:, 1], delta[:, 2], delta[:, 3]
gx = pw * dx + px
gy = ph * dy + py
gw = pw * paddle.exp(dw)
gh = ph * paddle.exp(dh)
gx1 = gx - gw * 0.5
gy1 = gy - gh * 0.5
gx2 = gx + gw * 0.5
gy2 = gy + gh * 0.5
return paddle.stack([gx1, gy1, gx2, gy2], axis=1)
def decode_delta_map(self, nA, nGh, nGw, delta_map, anchor_vec):
anchor_mesh = self.generate_anchor(nGh, nGw, anchor_vec)
anchor_mesh = paddle.unsqueeze(anchor_mesh, 0)
pred_list = self.decode_delta(
paddle.reshape(
delta_map, shape=[-1, 4]),
paddle.reshape(
anchor_mesh, shape=[-1, 4]))
pred_map = paddle.reshape(pred_list, shape=[nA * nGh * nGw, 4])
return pred_map
def _postprocessing_by_level(self, nA, stride, head_out, anchor_vec):
boxes_shape = head_out.shape # [nB, nA*6, nGh, nGw]
nGh, nGw = boxes_shape[-2], boxes_shape[-1]
nB = 1 # TODO: only support bs=1 now
boxes_list, scores_list = [], []
for idx in range(nB):
p = paddle.reshape(
head_out[idx], shape=[nA, self.num_classes + 5, nGh, nGw])
p = paddle.transpose(p, perm=[0, 2, 3, 1]) # [nA, nGh, nGw, 6]
delta_map = p[:, :, :, :4]
boxes = self.decode_delta_map(nA, nGh, nGw, delta_map, anchor_vec)
# [nA * nGh * nGw, 4]
boxes_list.append(boxes * stride)
p_conf = paddle.transpose(
p[:, :, :, 4:6], perm=[3, 0, 1, 2]) # [2, nA, nGh, nGw]
p_conf = F.softmax(
p_conf, axis=0)[1, :, :, :].unsqueeze(-1) # [nA, nGh, nGw, 1]
scores = paddle.reshape(p_conf, shape=[nA * nGh * nGw, 1])
scores_list.append(scores)
boxes_results = paddle.stack(boxes_list)
scores_results = paddle.stack(scores_list)
return boxes_results, scores_results
def __call__(self, yolo_head_out, anchors):
bbox_pred_list = []
for i, head_out in enumerate(yolo_head_out):
stride = self.downsample_ratio // 2**i
anc_w, anc_h = anchors[i][0::2], anchors[i][1::2]
anchor_vec = np.stack((anc_w, anc_h), axis=1) / stride
nA = len(anc_w)
boxes, scores = self._postprocessing_by_level(nA, stride, head_out,
anchor_vec)
bbox_pred_list.append(paddle.concat([boxes, scores], axis=-1))
yolo_boxes_scores = paddle.concat(bbox_pred_list, axis=1)
boxes_idx_over_conf_thr = paddle.nonzero(
yolo_boxes_scores[:, :, -1] > self.conf_thresh)
boxes_idx_over_conf_thr.stop_gradient = True
return boxes_idx_over_conf_thr, yolo_boxes_scores
@register
@serializable
class MaskMatrixNMS(object):
"""
Matrix NMS for multi-class masks.
Args:
update_threshold (float): Updated threshold of categroy score in second time.
pre_nms_top_n (int): Number of total instance to be kept per image before NMS
post_nms_top_n (int): Number of total instance to be kept per image after NMS.
kernel (str): 'linear' or 'gaussian'.
sigma (float): std in gaussian method.
Input:
seg_preds (Variable): shape (n, h, w), segmentation feature maps
seg_masks (Variable): shape (n, h, w), segmentation feature maps
cate_labels (Variable): shape (n), mask labels in descending order
cate_scores (Variable): shape (n), mask scores in descending order
sum_masks (Variable): a float tensor of the sum of seg_masks
Returns:
Variable: cate_scores, tensors of shape (n)
"""
def __init__(self,
update_threshold=0.05,
pre_nms_top_n=500,
post_nms_top_n=100,
kernel='gaussian',
sigma=2.0):
super(MaskMatrixNMS, self).__init__()
self.update_threshold = update_threshold
self.pre_nms_top_n = pre_nms_top_n
self.post_nms_top_n = post_nms_top_n
self.kernel = kernel
self.sigma = sigma
def _sort_score(self, scores, top_num):
if paddle.shape(scores)[0] > top_num:
return paddle.topk(scores, top_num)[1]
else:
return paddle.argsort(scores, descending=True)
def __call__(self,
seg_preds,
seg_masks,
cate_labels,
cate_scores,
sum_masks=None):
# sort and keep top nms_pre
sort_inds = self._sort_score(cate_scores, self.pre_nms_top_n)
seg_masks = paddle.gather(seg_masks, index=sort_inds)
seg_preds = paddle.gather(seg_preds, index=sort_inds)
sum_masks = paddle.gather(sum_masks, index=sort_inds)
cate_scores = paddle.gather(cate_scores, index=sort_inds)
cate_labels = paddle.gather(cate_labels, index=sort_inds)
seg_masks = paddle.flatten(seg_masks, start_axis=1, stop_axis=-1)
# inter.
inter_matrix = paddle.mm(seg_masks, paddle.transpose(seg_masks, [1, 0]))
n_samples = paddle.shape(cate_labels)
# union.
sum_masks_x = paddle.expand(sum_masks, shape=[n_samples, n_samples])
# iou.
iou_matrix = (inter_matrix / (
sum_masks_x + paddle.transpose(sum_masks_x, [1, 0]) - inter_matrix))
iou_matrix = paddle.triu(iou_matrix, diagonal=1)
# label_specific matrix.
cate_labels_x = paddle.expand(cate_labels, shape=[n_samples, n_samples])
label_matrix = paddle.cast(
(cate_labels_x == paddle.transpose(cate_labels_x, [1, 0])),
'float32')
label_matrix = paddle.triu(label_matrix, diagonal=1)
# IoU compensation
compensate_iou = paddle.max((iou_matrix * label_matrix), axis=0)
compensate_iou = paddle.expand(
compensate_iou, shape=[n_samples, n_samples])
compensate_iou = paddle.transpose(compensate_iou, [1, 0])
# IoU decay
decay_iou = iou_matrix * label_matrix
# matrix nms
if self.kernel == 'gaussian':
decay_matrix = paddle.exp(-1 * self.sigma * (decay_iou**2))
compensate_matrix = paddle.exp(-1 * self.sigma *
(compensate_iou**2))
decay_coefficient = paddle.min(decay_matrix / compensate_matrix,
axis=0)
elif self.kernel == 'linear':
decay_matrix = (1 - decay_iou) / (1 - compensate_iou)
decay_coefficient = paddle.min(decay_matrix, axis=0)
else:
raise NotImplementedError
# update the score.
cate_scores = cate_scores * decay_coefficient
y = paddle.zeros(shape=paddle.shape(cate_scores), dtype='float32')
keep = paddle.where(cate_scores >= self.update_threshold, cate_scores,
y)
keep = paddle.nonzero(keep)
keep = paddle.squeeze(keep, axis=[1])
# Prevent empty and increase fake data
keep = paddle.concat(
[keep, paddle.cast(paddle.shape(cate_scores)[0] - 1, 'int64')])
seg_preds = paddle.gather(seg_preds, index=keep)
cate_scores = paddle.gather(cate_scores, index=keep)
cate_labels = paddle.gather(cate_labels, index=keep)
# sort and keep top_k
sort_inds = self._sort_score(cate_scores, self.post_nms_top_n)
seg_preds = paddle.gather(seg_preds, index=sort_inds)
cate_scores = paddle.gather(cate_scores, index=sort_inds)
cate_labels = paddle.gather(cate_labels, index=sort_inds)
return seg_preds, cate_scores, cate_labels
def Conv2d(in_channels,
out_channels,
kernel_size,
stride=1,
padding=0,
dilation=1,
groups=1,
bias=True,
weight_init=Normal(std=0.001),
bias_init=Constant(0.)):
weight_attr = paddle.framework.ParamAttr(initializer=weight_init)
if bias:
bias_attr = paddle.framework.ParamAttr(initializer=bias_init)
else:
bias_attr = False
conv = nn.Conv2D(
in_channels,
out_channels,
kernel_size,
stride,
padding,
dilation,
groups,
weight_attr=weight_attr,
bias_attr=bias_attr)
return conv
def ConvTranspose2d(in_channels,
out_channels,
kernel_size,
stride=1,
padding=0,
output_padding=0,
groups=1,
bias=True,
dilation=1,
weight_init=Normal(std=0.001),
bias_init=Constant(0.)):
weight_attr = paddle.framework.ParamAttr(initializer=weight_init)
if bias:
bias_attr = paddle.framework.ParamAttr(initializer=bias_init)
else:
bias_attr = False
conv = nn.Conv2DTranspose(
in_channels,
out_channels,
kernel_size,
stride,
padding,
output_padding,
dilation,
groups,
weight_attr=weight_attr,
bias_attr=bias_attr)
return conv
def BatchNorm2d(num_features, eps=1e-05, momentum=0.9, affine=True):
if not affine:
weight_attr = False
bias_attr = False
else:
weight_attr = None
bias_attr = None
batchnorm = nn.BatchNorm2D(
num_features,
momentum,
eps,
weight_attr=weight_attr,
bias_attr=bias_attr)
return batchnorm
def ReLU():
return nn.ReLU()
def Upsample(scale_factor=None, mode='nearest', align_corners=False):
return nn.Upsample(None, scale_factor, mode, align_corners)
def MaxPool(kernel_size, stride, padding, ceil_mode=False):
return nn.MaxPool2D(kernel_size, stride, padding, ceil_mode=ceil_mode)
class Concat(nn.Layer):
def __init__(self, dim=0):
super(Concat, self).__init__()
self.dim = dim
def forward(self, inputs):
return paddle.concat(inputs, axis=self.dim)
def extra_repr(self):
return 'dim={}'.format(self.dim)
def _convert_attention_mask(attn_mask, dtype):
"""
Convert the attention mask to the target dtype we expect.
Parameters:
attn_mask (Tensor, optional): A tensor used in multi-head attention
to prevents attention to some unwanted positions, usually the
paddings or the subsequent positions. It is a tensor with shape
broadcasted to `[batch_size, n_head, sequence_length, sequence_length]`.
When the data type is bool, the unwanted positions have `False`
values and the others have `True` values. When the data type is
int, the unwanted positions have 0 values and the others have 1
values. When the data type is float, the unwanted positions have
`-INF` values and the others have 0 values. It can be None when
nothing wanted or needed to be prevented attention to. Default None.
dtype (VarType): The target type of `attn_mask` we expect.
Returns:
Tensor: A Tensor with shape same as input `attn_mask`, with data type `dtype`.
"""
return nn.layer.transformer._convert_attention_mask(attn_mask, dtype)
@register
class MultiHeadAttention(nn.Layer):
"""
Attention mapps queries and a set of key-value pairs to outputs, and
Multi-Head Attention performs multiple parallel attention to jointly attending
to information from different representation subspaces.
Please refer to `Attention Is All You Need <https://arxiv.org/pdf/1706.03762.pdf>`_
for more details.
Parameters:
embed_dim (int): The expected feature size in the input and output.
num_heads (int): The number of heads in multi-head attention.
dropout (float, optional): The dropout probability used on attention
weights to drop some attention targets. 0 for no dropout. Default 0
kdim (int, optional): The feature size in key. If None, assumed equal to
`embed_dim`. Default None.
vdim (int, optional): The feature size in value. If None, assumed equal to
`embed_dim`. Default None.
need_weights (bool, optional): Indicate whether to return the attention
weights. Default False.
Examples:
.. code-block:: python
import paddle
# encoder input: [batch_size, sequence_length, d_model]
query = paddle.rand((2, 4, 128))
# self attention mask: [batch_size, num_heads, query_len, query_len]
attn_mask = paddle.rand((2, 2, 4, 4))
multi_head_attn = paddle.nn.MultiHeadAttention(128, 2)
output = multi_head_attn(query, None, None, attn_mask=attn_mask) # [2, 4, 128]
"""
def __init__(self,
embed_dim,
num_heads,
dropout=0.,
kdim=None,
vdim=None,
need_weights=False):
super(MultiHeadAttention, self).__init__()
self.embed_dim = embed_dim
self.kdim = kdim if kdim is not None else embed_dim
self.vdim = vdim if vdim is not None else embed_dim
self._qkv_same_embed_dim = self.kdim == embed_dim and self.vdim == embed_dim
self.num_heads = num_heads
self.dropout = dropout
self.need_weights = need_weights
self.head_dim = embed_dim // num_heads
assert self.head_dim * num_heads == self.embed_dim, "embed_dim must be divisible by num_heads"
if self._qkv_same_embed_dim:
self.in_proj_weight = self.create_parameter(
shape=[embed_dim, 3 * embed_dim],
attr=None,
dtype=self._dtype,
is_bias=False)
self.in_proj_bias = self.create_parameter(
shape=[3 * embed_dim],
attr=None,
dtype=self._dtype,
is_bias=True)
else:
self.q_proj = nn.Linear(embed_dim, embed_dim)
self.k_proj = nn.Linear(self.kdim, embed_dim)
self.v_proj = nn.Linear(self.vdim, embed_dim)
self.out_proj = nn.Linear(embed_dim, embed_dim)
self._type_list = ('q_proj', 'k_proj', 'v_proj')
self._reset_parameters()
def _reset_parameters(self):
for p in self.parameters():
if p.dim() > 1:
xavier_uniform_(p)
else:
constant_(p)
def compute_qkv(self, tensor, index):
if self._qkv_same_embed_dim:
tensor = F.linear(
x=tensor,
weight=self.in_proj_weight[:, index * self.embed_dim:(index + 1)
* self.embed_dim],
bias=self.in_proj_bias[index * self.embed_dim:(index + 1) *
self.embed_dim]
if self.in_proj_bias is not None else None)
else:
tensor = getattr(self, self._type_list[index])(tensor)
tensor = tensor.reshape(
[0, 0, self.num_heads, self.head_dim]).transpose([0, 2, 1, 3])
return tensor
def forward(self, query, key=None, value=None, attn_mask=None):
r"""
Applies multi-head attention to map queries and a set of key-value pairs
to outputs.
Parameters:
query (Tensor): The queries for multi-head attention. It is a
tensor with shape `[batch_size, query_length, embed_dim]`. The
data type should be float32 or float64.
key (Tensor, optional): The keys for multi-head attention. It is
a tensor with shape `[batch_size, key_length, kdim]`. The
data type should be float32 or float64. If None, use `query` as
`key`. Default None.
value (Tensor, optional): The values for multi-head attention. It
is a tensor with shape `[batch_size, value_length, vdim]`.
The data type should be float32 or float64. If None, use `query` as
`value`. Default None.
attn_mask (Tensor, optional): A tensor used in multi-head attention
to prevents attention to some unwanted positions, usually the
paddings or the subsequent positions. It is a tensor with shape
broadcasted to `[batch_size, n_head, sequence_length, sequence_length]`.
When the data type is bool, the unwanted positions have `False`
values and the others have `True` values. When the data type is
int, the unwanted positions have 0 values and the others have 1
values. When the data type is float, the unwanted positions have
`-INF` values and the others have 0 values. It can be None when
nothing wanted or needed to be prevented attention to. Default None.
Returns:
Tensor|tuple: It is a tensor that has the same shape and data type \
as `query`, representing attention output. Or a tuple if \
`need_weights` is True or `cache` is not None. If `need_weights` \
is True, except for attention output, the tuple also includes \
the attention weights tensor shaped `[batch_size, num_heads, query_length, key_length]`. \
If `cache` is not None, the tuple then includes the new cache \
having the same type as `cache`, and if it is `StaticCache`, it \
is same as the input `cache`, if it is `Cache`, the new cache \
reserves tensors concatanating raw tensors with intermediate \
results of current query.
"""
key = query if key is None else key
value = query if value is None else value
# compute q ,k ,v
q, k, v = (self.compute_qkv(t, i)
for i, t in enumerate([query, key, value]))
# scale dot product attention
product = paddle.matmul(x=q, y=k, transpose_y=True)
scaling = float(self.head_dim)**-0.5
product = product * scaling
if attn_mask is not None:
# Support bool or int mask
attn_mask = _convert_attention_mask(attn_mask, product.dtype)
product = product + attn_mask
weights = F.softmax(product)
if self.dropout:
weights = F.dropout(
weights,
self.dropout,
training=self.training,
mode="upscale_in_train")
out = paddle.matmul(weights, v)
# combine heads
out = paddle.transpose(out, perm=[0, 2, 1, 3])
out = paddle.reshape(x=out, shape=[0, 0, out.shape[2] * out.shape[3]])
# project to output
out = self.out_proj(out)
outs = [out]
if self.need_weights:
outs.append(weights)
return out if len(outs) == 1 else tuple(outs)
@register
class ConvMixer(nn.Layer):
def __init__(
self,
dim,
depth,
kernel_size=3, ):
super().__init__()
self.dim = dim
self.depth = depth
self.kernel_size = kernel_size
self.mixer = self.conv_mixer(dim, depth, kernel_size)
def forward(self, x):
return self.mixer(x)
@staticmethod
def conv_mixer(
dim,
depth,
kernel_size, ):
Seq, ActBn = nn.Sequential, lambda x: Seq(x, nn.GELU(), nn.BatchNorm2D(dim))
Residual = type('Residual', (Seq, ),
{'forward': lambda self, x: self[0](x) + x})
return Seq(*[
Seq(Residual(
ActBn(
nn.Conv2D(
dim, dim, kernel_size, groups=dim, padding="same"))),
ActBn(nn.Conv2D(dim, dim, 1))) for i in range(depth)
])
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