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// Copyright (c) 2021 PaddlePaddle Authors. All Rights Reserved.
//
// Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
// you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
// You may obtain a copy of the License at
//
// http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
//
// Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
// distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
// WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
// See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
// limitations under the License.
// reference from https://github.com/RangiLyu/nanodet/tree/main/demo_ncnn
#include "picodet.h"
#include <benchmark.h>
#include <iostream>
inline float fast_exp(float x) {
union {
uint32_t i;
float f;
} v{};
v.i = (1 << 23) * (1.4426950409 * x + 126.93490512f);
return v.f;
}
inline float sigmoid(float x) { return 1.0f / (1.0f + fast_exp(-x)); }
template <typename _Tp>
int activation_function_softmax(const _Tp *src, _Tp *dst, int length) {
const _Tp alpha = *std::max_element(src, src + length);
_Tp denominator{0};
for (int i = 0; i < length; ++i) {
dst[i] = fast_exp(src[i] - alpha);
denominator += dst[i];
}
for (int i = 0; i < length; ++i) {
dst[i] /= denominator;
}
return 0;
}
bool PicoDet::hasGPU = false;
PicoDet *PicoDet::detector = nullptr;
PicoDet::PicoDet(const char *param, const char *bin, int input_width,
int input_hight, bool useGPU, float score_threshold_ = 0.5,
float nms_threshold_ = 0.3) {
this->Net = new ncnn::Net();
#if NCNN_VULKAN
this->hasGPU = ncnn::get_gpu_count() > 0;
#endif
this->Net->opt.use_vulkan_compute = this->hasGPU && useGPU;
this->Net->opt.use_fp16_arithmetic = true;
this->Net->load_param(param);
this->Net->load_model(bin);
this->in_w = input_width;
this->in_h = input_hight;
this->score_threshold = score_threshold_;
this->nms_threshold = nms_threshold_;
}
PicoDet::~PicoDet() { delete this->Net; }
void PicoDet::preprocess(cv::Mat &image, ncnn::Mat &in) {
// cv::resize(image, image, cv::Size(this->in_w, this->in_h), 0.f, 0.f);
int img_w = image.cols;
int img_h = image.rows;
in = ncnn::Mat::from_pixels_resize(image.data, ncnn::Mat::PIXEL_BGR, img_w,
img_h, this->in_w, this->in_h);
const float mean_vals[3] = {103.53f, 116.28f, 123.675f};
const float norm_vals[3] = {0.017429f, 0.017507f, 0.017125f};
in.substract_mean_normalize(mean_vals, norm_vals);
}
int PicoDet::detect(cv::Mat image, std::vector<BoxInfo> &result_list,
bool has_postprocess) {
ncnn::Mat input;
preprocess(image, input);
auto ex = this->Net->create_extractor();
ex.set_light_mode(false);
ex.set_num_threads(4);
#if NCNN_VULKAN
ex.set_vulkan_compute(this->hasGPU);
#endif
ex.input("image", input); // picodet
this->image_h = image.rows;
this->image_w = image.cols;
std::vector<std::vector<BoxInfo>> results;
results.resize(this->num_class);
if (has_postprocess) {
ncnn::Mat dis_pred;
ncnn::Mat cls_pred;
ex.extract(this->nms_heads_info[0].c_str(), dis_pred);
ex.extract(this->nms_heads_info[1].c_str(), cls_pred);
std::cout << dis_pred.h << " " << dis_pred.w << std::endl;
std::cout << cls_pred.h << " " << cls_pred.w << std::endl;
this->nms_boxes(cls_pred, dis_pred, this->score_threshold, results);
} else {
for (const auto &head_info : this->non_postprocess_heads_info) {
ncnn::Mat dis_pred;
ncnn::Mat cls_pred;
ex.extract(head_info.dis_layer.c_str(), dis_pred);
ex.extract(head_info.cls_layer.c_str(), cls_pred);
this->decode_infer(cls_pred, dis_pred, head_info.stride,
this->score_threshold, results);
}
}
for (int i = 0; i < (int)results.size(); i++) {
this->nms(results[i], this->nms_threshold);
for (auto box : results[i]) {
box.x1 = box.x1 / this->in_w * this->image_w;
box.x2 = box.x2 / this->in_w * this->image_w;
box.y1 = box.y1 / this->in_h * this->image_h;
box.y2 = box.y2 / this->in_h * this->image_h;
result_list.push_back(box);
}
}
return 0;
}
void PicoDet::nms_boxes(ncnn::Mat &cls_pred, ncnn::Mat &dis_pred,
float score_threshold,
std::vector<std::vector<BoxInfo>> &result_list) {
BoxInfo bbox;
int i, j;
for (i = 0; i < dis_pred.h; i++) {
bbox.x1 = dis_pred.row(i)[0];
bbox.y1 = dis_pred.row(i)[1];
bbox.x2 = dis_pred.row(i)[2];
bbox.y2 = dis_pred.row(i)[3];
const float *scores = cls_pred.row(i);
float score = 0;
int cur_label = 0;
for (int label = 0; label < this->num_class; label++) {
float score_ = cls_pred.row(label)[i];
if (score_ > score) {
score = score_;
cur_label = label;
}
}
bbox.score = score;
bbox.label = cur_label;
result_list[cur_label].push_back(bbox);
}
}
void PicoDet::decode_infer(ncnn::Mat &cls_pred, ncnn::Mat &dis_pred, int stride,
float threshold,
std::vector<std::vector<BoxInfo>> &results) {
int feature_h = ceil((float)this->in_w / stride);
int feature_w = ceil((float)this->in_h / stride);
for (int idx = 0; idx < feature_h * feature_w; idx++) {
const float *scores = cls_pred.row(idx);
int row = idx / feature_w;
int col = idx % feature_w;
float score = 0;
int cur_label = 0;
for (int label = 0; label < this->num_class; label++) {
if (scores[label] > score) {
score = scores[label];
cur_label = label;
}
}
if (score > threshold) {
const float *bbox_pred = dis_pred.row(idx);
results[cur_label].push_back(
this->disPred2Bbox(bbox_pred, cur_label, score, col, row, stride));
}
}
}
BoxInfo PicoDet::disPred2Bbox(const float *&dfl_det, int label, float score,
int x, int y, int stride) {
float ct_x = (x + 0.5) * stride;
float ct_y = (y + 0.5) * stride;
std::vector<float> dis_pred;
dis_pred.resize(4);
for (int i = 0; i < 4; i++) {
float dis = 0;
float *dis_after_sm = new float[this->reg_max + 1];
activation_function_softmax(dfl_det + i * (this->reg_max + 1), dis_after_sm,
this->reg_max + 1);
for (int j = 0; j < this->reg_max + 1; j++) {
dis += j * dis_after_sm[j];
}
dis *= stride;
dis_pred[i] = dis;
delete[] dis_after_sm;
}
float xmin = (std::max)(ct_x - dis_pred[0], .0f);
float ymin = (std::max)(ct_y - dis_pred[1], .0f);
float xmax = (std::min)(ct_x + dis_pred[2], (float)this->in_w);
float ymax = (std::min)(ct_y + dis_pred[3], (float)this->in_w);
return BoxInfo{xmin, ymin, xmax, ymax, score, label};
}
void PicoDet::nms(std::vector<BoxInfo> &input_boxes, float NMS_THRESH) {
std::sort(input_boxes.begin(), input_boxes.end(),
[](BoxInfo a, BoxInfo b) { return a.score > b.score; });
std::vector<float> vArea(input_boxes.size());
for (int i = 0; i < int(input_boxes.size()); ++i) {
vArea[i] = (input_boxes.at(i).x2 - input_boxes.at(i).x1 + 1) *
(input_boxes.at(i).y2 - input_boxes.at(i).y1 + 1);
}
for (int i = 0; i < int(input_boxes.size()); ++i) {
for (int j = i + 1; j < int(input_boxes.size());) {
float xx1 = (std::max)(input_boxes[i].x1, input_boxes[j].x1);
float yy1 = (std::max)(input_boxes[i].y1, input_boxes[j].y1);
float xx2 = (std::min)(input_boxes[i].x2, input_boxes[j].x2);
float yy2 = (std::min)(input_boxes[i].y2, input_boxes[j].y2);
float w = (std::max)(float(0), xx2 - xx1 + 1);
float h = (std::max)(float(0), yy2 - yy1 + 1);
float inter = w * h;
float ovr = inter / (vArea[i] + vArea[j] - inter);
if (ovr >= NMS_THRESH) {
input_boxes.erase(input_boxes.begin() + j);
vArea.erase(vArea.begin() + j);
} else {
j++;
}
}
}
}