Create README.md
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README.md
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| 1 |
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# TissueGPT: Fine-Tuned BioGPT for Biomedical Text Generation
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## Model Description
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**TissueGPT** is a fine-tuned version of [BioGPT](https://huggingface.co/microsoft/BioGPT), specifically tailored for biomedical text generation tasks. By leveraging a dataset of biomedical research articles (titles, abstracts, and full texts), TissueGPT is designed to perform tasks such as:
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- Summarizing biomedical literature
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- Generating coherent biomedical text
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- Assisting with scientific writing in life sciences
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- Supporting research in tissue engineering, extracellular matrix (ECM) analysis, and related fields
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---
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## Training Details
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### First Round of Training
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The initial model was fine-tuned for **3 epochs**, focusing on general adaptation to the biomedical dataset.
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#### Hyperparameters
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- **Learning Rate**: 5e-5
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- **Batch Size**: 8
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- **Warmup Steps**: 500
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- **Precision**: Mixed precision (`fp16`)
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- **Weight Decay**: 0.01
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- **Number of Epochs**: 3
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- **Save Checkpoints**: Every 10,000 steps, keeping the last 3 checkpoints
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#### Training and Validation Metrics
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| Epoch | Training Loss | Validation Loss | Perplexity |
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|-------|---------------|-----------------|------------|
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| 1 | 2.4752 | 2.4286 | 11.34 |
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| 2 | 2.3680 | 2.3708 | 10.70 |
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| 3 | 2.2954 | 2.3410 | 10.39 |
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---
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### Second Round of Training
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To further improve performance, the model was fine-tuned for **2 additional epochs** with adjusted hyperparameters.
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#### Adjusted Hyperparameters
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- **Learning Rate**: 3e-5 (reduced for finer updates)
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- **Batch Size**: 64 (to utilize the GPU’s full memory)
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- **Precision**: `bf16` (optimized for NVIDIA A100)
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- **Save Checkpoints**: Every 20,000 steps
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#### Training and Validation Metrics
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| Epoch | Training Loss | Validation Loss | Perplexity |
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|-------|---------------|-----------------|------------|
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| 4 | 2.2396 | 2.2395 | 9.43 |
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| 5 | 2.2328 | 2.2328 | 9.32 |
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### Hardware Used
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- **GPU**: NVIDIA A100 80GB
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- **Framework**: PyTorch with Hugging Face Transformers library
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---
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## Evaluation Metrics
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### Perplexity
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Perplexity is a key metric for evaluating language models, measuring how well the model predicts sequences of text. Lower perplexity indicates better predictive performance.
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- **First Round of Training**: Final perplexity = **10.39**
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- **Second Round of Training**: Final perplexity = **9.32**
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A lower perplexity indicates that the model generates more fluent and coherent text.
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### Gradient Norms
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- Tracked gradient stability during training.
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- Observed Range: **1.05–1.32**, indicating stable training.
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### Validation Loss
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- Decreasing validation loss across both rounds suggests effective generalization to unseen data.
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---
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## Model Comparison
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| Metric | First Round | Second Round |
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|--------------------|-------------|--------------|
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| Final Validation Loss | 2.3410 | 2.2328 |
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| Final Perplexity | 10.39 | 9.32 |
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**Key Insights**:
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- Additional training epochs led to improved generalization and better predictive performance.
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- Perplexity improved by approximately 10% in the second round, demonstrating enhanced text fluency and coherence.
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---
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## How to Use the Model
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### Install Dependencies
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Ensure you have `transformers` and `torch` installed:
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```bash
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pip install transformers torch
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```
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### Load the Model
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``` python
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from transformers import AutoTokenizer, AutoModelForCausalLM
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model_name = "Saeed/TissueGPT" # Replace with the uploaded repo name
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tokenizer = AutoTokenizer.from_pretrained(model_name)
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model = AutoModelForCausalLM.from_pretrained(model_name)
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input_text = "The extracellular matrix plays a critical role in tissue engineering because"
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inputs = tokenizer(input_text, return_tensors="pt")
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output = model.generate(**inputs, max_length=50)
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print(tokenizer.decode(output[0], skip_special_tokens=True))
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```
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----------
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## Intended Use
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- **Biomedical text generation and summarization**
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- **Assisting researchers, scientists, and medical professionals**
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- **Automated scientific writing** in domains like tissue engineering, and scaffold fabrication.
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----------
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## Limitations
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- The model is fine-tuned on biomedical literature and may not generalize well to non-biomedical domains.
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- Outputs should always be validated by experts for accuracy, especially in clinical or research-critical contexts.
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----------
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## Ethical Considerations
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- This model is intended for use in biomedical research and not for clinical diagnosis or patient care.
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- It may generate plausible-sounding but factually incorrect outputs (hallucinations). Always verify generated content.
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----------
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## Citation
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If you use **TissueGPT**, please cite the following:
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***The citation details will be provided shortly.***
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## License
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Licensed under the **CC BY 4.0** License.
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## Contact
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For questions, issues, or collaboration opportunities, feel free to reach out at:
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- **Name**: Saeed Rafieyan
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- **Website**: Sraf.ir
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- **Email**: Raf.Biomed@gmail.com
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- **LinkedIn**: https://www.linkedin.com/in/saeed-rafieyan
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