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# Car Bounding Box Detection — Custom CNN From Scratch
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This repository contains a **custom Convolutional Neural Network (CNN)** trained **from scratch** for **car bounding box detection** on the **Stanford Cars Dataset**.
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The model predicts bounding boxes in normalized format: `[x_center, y_center, width, height]`.
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---
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## Features
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- Custom CNN architecture built from scratch
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- Bounding box regression only (no classification)
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- Balanced dataset with per-class sampling
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- Dataset split: **64% train, 16% validation, 20% test**
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- Advanced image augmentation (flip, rotation, brightness, contrast, crop)
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- Smooth L1 loss for bounding box regression
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- Fully GPU-compatible training and inference
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---
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## Dataset
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- **Source:** Stanford Cars Dataset (https://www.kaggle.com/datasets/eduardo4jesus/stanford-cars-dataset/data)
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- **Annotations used:** Bounding boxes only
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- Images resized to **416×416 pixels**
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---
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## Model Architecture
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- Multiple convolutional blocks with BatchNorm and ReLU
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- Dropout layers to prevent overfitting
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- Fully connected regression head
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- Sigmoid output to produce normalized coordinates
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- Output format: `[x_center, y_center, width, height]`
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---
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## Training
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- **Batch size:** 32
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- **Optimizer:** AdamW
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- **Loss function:** Smooth L1 (CIoU Loss)
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- **Scheduler:** Cosine annealing LR
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- Training monitored with best validation IoU checkpointing
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---
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## Inference
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- The model can predict bounding boxes on any car image or video
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- Input images must be preprocessed and resized to **416×416**
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- Output: normalized `[x_center, y_center, width, height]` coordinates
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---
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## Example
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## 📝 Citation
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If you use this model, please cite:
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```bibtex
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@misc{car-bbox-detection-2025,
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title = {Car Bounding Box Detection — Custom CNN},
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author = {Malek Messaoudi, Yassine Mhirsi},
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year = {2025},
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publisher = {Hugging Face},
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howpublished = {\url{https://huggingface.co/Safe-Drive-TN/Car-detection-from-scratch}}
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}
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```
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## license
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license : MIT
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