packages/core/src/services/environmentSanitization.ts

/**
 * @license
 * Copyright 2025 Google LLC
 * SPDX-License-Identifier: Apache-2.0
 */

export type EnvironmentSanitizationConfig = {
  allowedEnvironmentVariables: string[];
  blockedEnvironmentVariables: string[];
  enableEnvironmentVariableRedaction: boolean;
};

export function sanitizeEnvironment(
  processEnv: NodeJS.ProcessEnv,
  config: EnvironmentSanitizationConfig,
): NodeJS.ProcessEnv {
  const isStrictSanitization =
    !!processEnv['GITHUB_SHA'] || processEnv['SURFACE'] === 'Github';

  if (!config.enableEnvironmentVariableRedaction && !isStrictSanitization) {
    return { ...processEnv };
  }

  const results: NodeJS.ProcessEnv = {};

  const allowedSet = new Set(
    (config.allowedEnvironmentVariables || []).map((k) => k.toUpperCase()),
  );
  const blockedSet = new Set(
    (config.blockedEnvironmentVariables || []).map((k) => k.toUpperCase()),
  );

  for (const key in processEnv) {
    const value = processEnv[key];

    if (
      !shouldRedactEnvironmentVariable(
        key,
        value,
        allowedSet,
        blockedSet,
        isStrictSanitization,
      )
    ) {
      results[key] = value;
    }
  }

  return results;
}

export const ALWAYS_ALLOWED_ENVIRONMENT_VARIABLES: ReadonlySet<string> =
  new Set([
    // Cross-platform
    'PATH',
    // Windows specific
    'SYSTEMROOT',
    'COMSPEC',
    'PATHEXT',
    'WINDIR',
    'TEMP',
    'TMP',
    'USERPROFILE',
    'SYSTEMDRIVE',
    // Unix/Linux/macOS specific
    'HOME',
    'LANG',
    'SHELL',
    'TMPDIR',
    'USER',
    'LOGNAME',
    // Terminal capability variables (needed by editors like vim/emacs and
    // interactive commands like top)
    'TERM',
    'COLORTERM',
    // GitHub Action-related variables
    'ADDITIONAL_CONTEXT',
    'AVAILABLE_LABELS',
    'BRANCH_NAME',
    'DESCRIPTION',
    'EVENT_NAME',
    'GITHUB_ENV',
    'IS_PULL_REQUEST',
    'ISSUES_TO_TRIAGE',
    'ISSUE_BODY',
    'ISSUE_NUMBER',
    'ISSUE_TITLE',
    'PULL_REQUEST_NUMBER',
    'REPOSITORY',
    'TITLE',
    'TRIGGERING_ACTOR',
  ]);

export const NEVER_ALLOWED_ENVIRONMENT_VARIABLES: ReadonlySet<string> = new Set(
  [
    'CLIENT_ID',
    'DB_URI',
    'CONNECTION_STRING',
    'AWS_DEFAULT_REGION',
    'AZURE_CLIENT_ID',
    'AZURE_TENANT_ID',
    'SLACK_WEBHOOK_URL',
    'TWILIO_ACCOUNT_SID',
    'DATABASE_URL',
    'GOOGLE_CLOUD_PROJECT',
    'GOOGLE_CLOUD_ACCOUNT',
    'FIREBASE_PROJECT_ID',
  ],
);

export const NEVER_ALLOWED_NAME_PATTERNS = [
  /TOKEN/i,
  /SECRET/i,
  /PASSWORD/i,
  /PASSWD/i,
  /KEY/i,
  /AUTH/i,
  /CREDENTIAL/i,
  /CREDS/i,
  /PRIVATE/i,
  /CERT/i,
] as const;

export const NEVER_ALLOWED_VALUE_PATTERNS = [
  /-----BEGIN (RSA|OPENSSH|EC|PGP) PRIVATE KEY-----/i,
  /-----BEGIN CERTIFICATE-----/i,
  // Credentials in URL
  /(https?|ftp|smtp):\/\/[^:\s]{1,1024}:[^@\s]{1,1024}@/i,
  // GitHub tokens (classic, fine-grained, OAuth, etc.)
  /(ghp|gho|ghu|ghs|ghr|github_pat)_[a-zA-Z0-9_]{36,}/i,
  // Google API keys
  /AIzaSy[a-zA-Z0-9_\\-]{33}/i,
  // Amazon AWS Access Key ID
  /AKIA[A-Z0-9]{16}/i,
  // Generic OAuth/JWT tokens
  /eyJ[a-zA-Z0-9_-]{0,10240}\.[a-zA-Z0-9_-]{0,10240}\.[a-zA-Z0-9_-]{0,10240}/i,
  // Stripe API keys
  /(s|r)k_(live|test)_[0-9a-zA-Z]{24}/i,
  // Slack tokens (bot, user, etc.)
  /xox[abpr]-[a-zA-Z0-9-]+/i,
] as const;

function shouldRedactEnvironmentVariable(
  key: string,
  value: string | undefined,
  allowedSet?: Set<string>,
  blockedSet?: Set<string>,
  isStrictSanitization = false,
): boolean {
  key = key.toUpperCase();
  value = value?.toUpperCase();

  if (key.startsWith('GEMINI_CLI_')) {
    return false;
  }

  if (value) {
    for (const pattern of NEVER_ALLOWED_VALUE_PATTERNS) {
      if (pattern.test(value)) {
        return true;
      }
    }
  }

  if (key.startsWith('GIT_CONFIG_')) {
    return false;
  }

  if (allowedSet?.has(key)) {
    return false;
  }
  if (blockedSet?.has(key)) {
    return true;
  }

  if (ALWAYS_ALLOWED_ENVIRONMENT_VARIABLES.has(key)) {
    return false;
  }

  if (NEVER_ALLOWED_ENVIRONMENT_VARIABLES.has(key)) {
    return true;
  }

  if (isStrictSanitization) {
    return true;
  }

  for (const pattern of NEVER_ALLOWED_NAME_PATTERNS) {
    if (pattern.test(key)) {
      return true;
    }
  }

  return false;
}

/**
 * Merges a partial sanitization config with secure defaults and validates it.
 * This ensures that sensitive environment variables cannot be bypassed by
 * request-provided configurations.
 */
export function getSecureSanitizationConfig(
  requestedConfig: Partial<EnvironmentSanitizationConfig> = {},
  baseConfig?: EnvironmentSanitizationConfig,
): EnvironmentSanitizationConfig {
  const allowed = [
    ...(baseConfig?.allowedEnvironmentVariables ?? []),
    ...(requestedConfig.allowedEnvironmentVariables ?? []),
  ].filter((key) => {
    const upperKey = key.toUpperCase();
    // Never allow variables that are explicitly forbidden by name
    if (NEVER_ALLOWED_ENVIRONMENT_VARIABLES.has(upperKey)) {
      return false;
    }
    // Never allow variables that match sensitive name patterns
    for (const pattern of NEVER_ALLOWED_NAME_PATTERNS) {
      if (pattern.test(upperKey)) {
        return false;
      }
    }
    return true;
  });

  const blocked = [
    ...(baseConfig?.blockedEnvironmentVariables ?? []),
    ...(requestedConfig.blockedEnvironmentVariables ?? []),
  ];

  return {
    allowedEnvironmentVariables: [...new Set(allowed)],
    blockedEnvironmentVariables: [...new Set(blocked)],
    // Redaction must be enabled for secure configurations
    enableEnvironmentVariableRedaction:
      requestedConfig.enableEnvironmentVariableRedaction ??
      baseConfig?.enableEnvironmentVariableRedaction ??
      false,
  };
}

export const BLOCKED_EXECUTION_ENVS = new Set([
  'NODE_OPTIONS',
  'NODE_CLI_FLAGS',
  '_FORCE_NODE_OPTIONS',
  'NODE_PATH',
  'ELECTRON_RUN_AS_NODE',
  'PYTHONPATH',
  'PYTHONSTARTUP',
  'RUBYOPT',
  'RUBYLIB',
  'PERL5OPT',
  'PERL5LIB',
  'LD_PRELOAD',
  'LD_AUDIT',
  'LD_DEBUG',
  'LD_PROFILE',
  'LD_LIBRARY_PATH',
  'DYLD_INSERT_LIBRARIES',
  'DYLD_FORCE_FLAT_NAMESPACE',
  'DYLD_LIBRARY_PATH',
  'DYLD_FRAMEWORK_PATH',
  'DYLD_FALLBACK_LIBRARY_PATH',
  'DYLD_FALLBACK_FRAMEWORK_PATH',
  'BASH_ENV',
  'ENV',
  'PERL5DB',
  'JAVA_TOOL_OPTIONS',
  '_JAVA_OPTIONS',
  'CLASSPATH',
  'DOTNET_STARTUP_HOOKS',
  'CORECLR_PROFILER_PATH',
  'CORECLR_ENABLE_PROFILING',
]);

export function isDangerousExecutionEnvironmentVariable(key: string): boolean {
  return BLOCKED_EXECUTION_ENVS.has(key.toUpperCase());
}