packages/core/src/tool/webfetch.ts

export * as WebFetchTool from "./webfetch"

import { ToolFailure } from "@opencode-ai/llm"
import { Duration, Effect, Layer, Schema } from "effect"
import { HttpClient, HttpClientRequest, HttpClientResponse } from "effect/unstable/http"
import { Parser } from "htmlparser2"
import TurndownService from "turndown"
import { makeLocationNode } from "../effect/app-node"
import { LayerNodePlatform } from "../effect/app-node-platform"
import { PermissionV2 } from "../permission"
import { collectBoundedResponseBody } from "./http-body"
import { ToolRegistry } from "./registry"
import { Tool } from "./tool"
import { Tools } from "./tools"

export const name = "webfetch"
export const MAX_RESPONSE_BYTES = 5 * 1024 * 1024
export const DEFAULT_TIMEOUT_SECONDS = 30
export const MAX_TIMEOUT_SECONDS = 120

export const description = `Fetch content from an HTTP or HTTPS URL and return it as text, markdown, or HTML. Markdown is the default.

Use a more targeted tool when one is available. This tool is read-only. Large text results may be replaced with a preview while the complete output is retained in managed storage.`

const Timeout = Schema.Number.check(Schema.isGreaterThan(0), Schema.isLessThanOrEqualTo(MAX_TIMEOUT_SECONDS))

export const Input = Schema.Struct({
  url: Schema.String.annotate({ description: "The HTTP or HTTPS URL to fetch content from" }),
  format: Schema.Literals(["text", "markdown", "html"])
    .annotate({ description: "The format to return the content in. Defaults to markdown." })
    .pipe(Schema.withDecodingDefault(Effect.succeed("markdown" as const))),
  timeout: Timeout.pipe(Schema.optional).annotate({
    description: `Optional timeout in seconds (maximum: ${MAX_TIMEOUT_SECONDS})`,
  }),
})

const Output = Schema.Struct({
  url: Schema.String,
  contentType: Schema.String,
  format: Input.fields.format,
  output: Schema.String,
})

type Format = (typeof Input.Type)["format"]

const acceptHeader = (format: Format) => {
  switch (format) {
    case "markdown":
      return "text/markdown;q=1.0, text/x-markdown;q=0.9, text/plain;q=0.8, text/html;q=0.7, */*;q=0.1"
    case "text":
      return "text/plain;q=1.0, text/markdown;q=0.9, text/html;q=0.8, */*;q=0.1"
    case "html":
      return "text/html;q=1.0, application/xhtml+xml;q=0.9, text/plain;q=0.8, text/markdown;q=0.7, */*;q=0.1"
  }
  return "*/*"
}

const headers = (format: Format, userAgent: string) => ({
  "User-Agent": userAgent,
  Accept: acceptHeader(format),
  "Accept-Language": "en-US,en;q=0.9",
})

const browserUserAgent =
  "Mozilla/5.0 (Windows NT 10.0; Win64; x64) AppleWebKit/537.36 (KHTML, like Gecko) Chrome/143.0.0.0 Safari/537.36"

const isCloudflareChallenge = (error: unknown) => {
  if (!error || typeof error !== "object" || !("reason" in error)) return false
  const reason = error.reason
  if (
    !reason ||
    typeof reason !== "object" ||
    !("_tag" in reason) ||
    reason._tag !== "StatusCodeError" ||
    !("response" in reason)
  )
    return false
  const response = reason.response as HttpClientResponse.HttpClientResponse
  return response.status === 403 && response.headers["cf-mitigated"] === "challenge"
}

const request = (url: string, format: Format, userAgent = browserUserAgent) =>
  HttpClientRequest.get(url).pipe(HttpClientRequest.setHeaders(headers(format, userAgent)))

const assertHttpUrl = (url: URL) => {
  if (url.protocol !== "http:" && url.protocol !== "https:") throw new Error("URL must use http:// or https://")
}

const execute = (http: HttpClient.HttpClient, url: string, format: Format, userAgent = browserUserAgent) =>
  http.execute(request(url, format, userAgent)).pipe(Effect.flatMap(HttpClientResponse.filterStatusOk))

const collectBody = (response: HttpClientResponse.HttpClientResponse) =>
  collectBoundedResponseBody(
    response,
    MAX_RESPONSE_BYTES,
    () => new Error(`Response too large (exceeds ${MAX_RESPONSE_BYTES} byte limit)`),
  )

const mimeFrom = (contentType: string) => contentType.split(";", 1)[0]?.trim().toLowerCase() ?? ""
const isImageAttachment = (mime: string) =>
  mime.startsWith("image/") && mime !== "image/svg+xml" && mime !== "image/vnd.fastbidsheet"
const isTextualMime = (mime: string) =>
  !mime ||
  mime.startsWith("text/") ||
  mime === "application/json" ||
  mime.endsWith("+json") ||
  mime === "application/xml" ||
  mime.endsWith("+xml") ||
  mime === "application/javascript" ||
  mime === "application/x-javascript"
const convert = (content: string, contentType: string, format: Format) => {
  if (!contentType.includes("text/html")) return content
  if (format === "markdown") return convertHTMLToMarkdown(content)
  if (format === "text") return extractTextFromHTML(content)
  return content
}

const layer = Layer.effectDiscard(
  Effect.gen(function* () {
    const tools = yield* Tools.Service
    const http = yield* HttpClient.HttpClient
    const permission = yield* PermissionV2.Service

    yield* tools
      .register({
        [name]: Tool.make({
          description,
          input: Input,
          output: Output,
          toModelOutput: ({ output }) => [{ type: "text", text: output.output }],
          execute: (input, context) =>
            Effect.gen(function* () {
              yield* Effect.try({
                try: () => assertHttpUrl(new URL(input.url)),
                catch: (error) => error,
              })

              yield* permission.assert({
                action: name,
                resources: [input.url],
                save: ["*"],
                metadata: input,
                sessionID: context.sessionID,
                agent: context.agent,
                source: { type: "tool", messageID: context.assistantMessageID, callID: context.toolCallID },
              })

              const { body, contentType } = yield* Effect.gen(function* () {
                const response = yield* execute(http, input.url, input.format).pipe(
                  Effect.catchIf(isCloudflareChallenge, () => execute(http, input.url, input.format, "opencode")),
                )
                const contentType = response.headers["content-type"] || ""
                const mime = mimeFrom(contentType)
                if (isImageAttachment(mime))
                  return yield* Effect.fail(new Error(`Unsupported fetched image content type: ${mime}`))
                if (!isTextualMime(mime))
                  return yield* Effect.fail(new Error(`Unsupported fetched file content type: ${mime}`))
                return { body: yield* collectBody(response), contentType }
              }).pipe(
                Effect.timeoutOrElse({
                  duration: Duration.seconds(input.timeout ?? DEFAULT_TIMEOUT_SECONDS),
                  orElse: () => Effect.fail(new Error("Request timed out")),
                }),
              )
              const content = new TextDecoder().decode(body)
              const output = yield* Effect.try({
                try: () => convert(content, contentType, input.format),
                catch: (error) => error,
              })
              return {
                url: input.url,
                contentType,
                format: input.format,
                output,
              }
            }).pipe(Effect.mapError(() => new ToolFailure({ message: `Unable to fetch ${input.url}` }))),
        }),
      })
      .pipe(Effect.orDie)
  }),
)

export const node = makeLocationNode({
  name: "tool/webfetch",
  layer,
  deps: [ToolRegistry.node, PermissionV2.node, LayerNodePlatform.httpClient],
})

export function extractTextFromHTML(html: string) {
  let text = ""
  let skipDepth = 0
  const parser = new Parser({
    onopentag(name) {
      if (skipDepth > 0 || ["script", "style", "noscript", "iframe", "object", "embed"].includes(name)) skipDepth++
    },
    ontext(input) {
      if (skipDepth === 0) text += input
    },
    onclosetag() {
      if (skipDepth > 0) skipDepth--
    },
  })
  parser.write(html)
  parser.end()
  return text.trim()
}

export function convertHTMLToMarkdown(html: string) {
  const turndown = new TurndownService({
    headingStyle: "atx",
    hr: "---",
    bulletListMarker: "-",
    codeBlockStyle: "fenced",
    emDelimiter: "*",
  })
  turndown.remove(["script", "style", "meta", "link"])
  return turndown.turndown(html)
}