"""EEG Annotation Tool adapter for the SenuaLab EEGPT temporal-head model."""

from __future__ import annotations

from typing import Any

import mne
import torch
from torch import nn

try:
    from braindecode.models import EEGPT
except ImportError as exc:  # imported by EEG Annotation Tool during discovery
    raise ImportError("This model requires braindecode[hub]==1.6.1") from exc

from .preprocessing import INTERNATIONAL_10_20_CHANNELS, preprocess_batch as _preprocess


EEGPT_CHANNELS = [
    "Fp1", "Fp2", "F3", "F4", "C3", "C4", "P3", "P4", "O1", "O2",
    "F7", "F8", "T7", "T8", "P7", "P8", "Fz", "Cz", "Pz",
]
MODEL_CHANNELS = INTERNATIONAL_10_20_CHANNELS
MODEL_CHANNEL_ALIASES = {"T3": "T7", "T4": "T8", "T5": "P7", "T6": "P8"}
MODEL_INPUT_SAMPLES = 1000
MODEL_SAMPLING_RATE_HZ = 250.0
MODEL_WINDOW_SECONDS = 4.0
MODEL_ENTRY_CLASS = "SenuaEEGPT"
MODEL_NUM_CLASSES = 2
MODEL_CLASS_LABELS = ["Non-IED", "IED"]
MODEL_NON_IED_CLASS_INDEX = 0
MODEL_IED_CLASS_INDICES = [1]
MODEL_DESCRIPTION = "SenuaLab EEGPT encoder with an IED-specific temporal head"
MODEL_BATCH_PREPROCESSOR = "preprocess_batch"
MODEL_REQUIRED_REFERENCE = "common average (applied by model adapter)"
MODEL_REQUIRED_FILTERS = ["1-45 Hz zero-phase Butterworth (applied by model adapter)"]
MODEL_REQUIRED_NORMALIZATION = "global four-second window z-score, clipped to [-8,8]"
MODEL_INPUT_UNIT = "scale-invariant after window z-score"
MODEL_SOURCE_SIGNAL_POLICY = "raw"
MODEL_REQUIRES_FULL_WINDOW = True
MODEL_REQUIRES_ALL_CHANNELS = True
MODEL_DEFAULT_THRESHOLD = 0.8916015625
MODEL_DEFAULT_STEP_MS = 500.0
MODEL_DEFAULT_PAD_POLICY = "skip"
MODEL_DEFAULT_BATCH_SIZE = 16
MODEL_DEFAULT_BATCH_MEMORY_MB = 256.0
MODEL_VALIDATION_NOTE = "Threshold selected on vEpiSet validation subjects; requires Braindecode 1.6.1 and is not externally validated."
MODEL_PREPROCESSING_NOTE = "The adapter applies the released 1-45 Hz, common-average, resampling, and global-window z-score pipeline."


def preprocess_batch(batch, source_sfreq=None, channel_names=None):
    return _preprocess(
        batch,
        source_sfreq=source_sfreq,
        target_sfreq=250,
        target_samples=1000,
        channel_names=channel_names,
    )


def _chs_info() -> list[dict[str, Any]]:
    info = mne.create_info(EEGPT_CHANNELS, sfreq=250.0, ch_types="eeg")
    info.set_montage("standard_1020")
    return info["chs"]


class EEGPTIEDHead(nn.Module):
    def __init__(self, hidden: int = 128, n_outputs: int = 2):
        super().__init__()
        flattened_embedding = 4 * 512
        self.input_norm = nn.LayerNorm(flattened_embedding)
        self.patch_projection = nn.Sequential(
            nn.Linear(flattened_embedding, hidden), nn.GELU(), nn.Dropout(0.20)
        )
        self.temporal = nn.Sequential(
            nn.Conv1d(hidden, hidden, 5, padding=2, groups=hidden, bias=False),
            nn.BatchNorm1d(hidden),
            nn.Conv1d(hidden, hidden, 1, bias=False),
            nn.GELU(),
            nn.Dropout(0.20),
            nn.Conv1d(hidden, hidden, 3, padding=2, dilation=2, groups=hidden, bias=False),
            nn.BatchNorm1d(hidden),
            nn.Conv1d(hidden, hidden, 1, bias=False),
            nn.GELU(),
        )
        self.attention = nn.Conv1d(hidden, 1, 1)
        self.classifier = nn.Sequential(
            nn.LayerNorm(hidden * 3), nn.Dropout(0.35), nn.Linear(hidden * 3, n_outputs)
        )

    def forward(self, z: torch.Tensor) -> torch.Tensor:
        patches = self.input_norm(z.flatten(2))
        patches = self.patch_projection(patches).transpose(1, 2)
        patches = patches + self.temporal(patches)
        weights = self.attention(patches).softmax(dim=-1)
        pooled = torch.cat(
            [(patches * weights).sum(-1), patches.mean(-1), patches.amax(-1)], dim=1
        )
        return self.classifier(pooled)


class SenuaEEGPT(EEGPT):
    def __init__(self, num_channels: int = 19, num_classes: int = 2, input_length: int = 1000):
        if num_channels != 19 or input_length != 1000:
            raise ValueError("SenuaEEGPT requires 19 channels and 1,000 samples")
        super().__init__(
            n_outputs=num_classes,
            n_chans=19,
            chs_info=_chs_info(),
            n_times=1000,
            sfreq=250.0,
            chan_proj_type="none",
            return_encoder_output=False,
        )
        self.final_layer = EEGPTIEDHead(n_outputs=num_classes)