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fix readme
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README.md
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---
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base_model:
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- Qwen/Qwen2.5-VL-7B-Instruct
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pipeline_tag: image-text-to-text
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metrics:
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- accuracy
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tags:
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- agent
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---
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from PIL import Image
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# Tools
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@@ -46,78 +120,163 @@ For each function call, return a json object with function name and arguments wi
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model_name = "ServiceNow/GroundNext-7B-V0"
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model
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processor = AutoProcessor.from_pretrained(model_name)
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tokenizer = AutoTokenizer.from_pretrained(model_name, trust_remote_code=True)
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model.generation_config.temperature =
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model.generation_config.do_sample = False
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model.generation_config.use_cache = True
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image_path = "./screenshot.png"
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instruction = "Click on the 'Save' icon"
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# inference
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image = Image.open(image_path).convert('RGB')
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width, height = image.size
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resized_height, resized_width = smart_resize(
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height,
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width,
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min_pixels=78_400,
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max_pixels=6_000_000,
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)
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image = image.resize((resized_width, resized_height))
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full_prompt = f'{instruction}'
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messages = [
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{
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},
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{
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"role": "user",
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"content": [
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{
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"image": image,
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},
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{"type": "text", "text": full_prompt},
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],
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}
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]
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videos=None,
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padding=True,
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return_tensors="pt",
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).to(model.device)
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generated_ids_trimmed = [
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out_ids[len(in_ids)
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]
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response = processor.batch_decode(
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generated_ids_trimmed,
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)[0]
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print(response)
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---
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base_model:
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- Qwen/Qwen2.5-VL-7B-Instruct
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library_name: transformers
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license: apache-2.0
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pipeline_tag: image-text-to-text
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tags:
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- agent
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- computer-use
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- gui-grounding
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- vision-language
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metrics:
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- accuracy
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---
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# GroundNext-7B-V0
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<p align="center">
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  🌐 <a href="https://groundcua.github.io">Website</a>   |   📑 <a href="https://arxiv.org/abs/2511.07332">Paper</a>   |   🤗 <a href="https://huggingface.co/datasets/ServiceNow/GroundCUA">Dataset</a>   |   🤖 <a href="https://huggingface.co/ServiceNow/GroundNext-7B-V0">Model</a>  
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</p>
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## Highlights
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**GroundNext-7B-V0** is a state-of-the-art vision-language model for GUI element grounding, developed as part of the **GroundCUA** project. This model features:
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- **Superior grounding accuracy** achieving 48.9% on ScreenSpot-Pro, 55.6% on OSWorld-G, and 31.3% on UI-Vision benchmarks
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- **Exceptional cross-platform generalization** with 83.7% accuracy on MMBench-GUI and 92.8% on ScreenSpot-v2 despite desktop-only training
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- **Data-efficient training** achieving state-of-the-art results with only 700K training examples vs 9M+ in prior work
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- **Strong agentic capabilities** reaching 50.6% overall success rate on OSWorld when paired with reasoning models
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- **Native tool-calling support** with built-in computer use action space for mouse, keyboard, and screen interactions
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## Model Overview
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**GroundNext-7B-V0** has the following characteristics:
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- **Type**: Vision-Language Model for GUI Grounding
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- **Base Model**: Qwen2.5-VL-7B-Instruct
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- **Training Approach**: Two-stage (Supervised Fine-tuning + Reinforcement Learning with RLOO)
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- **Number of Parameters**: 7.0B
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- **Training Data**: 700K human-annotated desktop demonstrations from GroundCUA dataset
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- **Context Length**: 262,144 tokens (inherited from base model)
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- **Specialization**: Desktop GUI element grounding with cross-platform generalization
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For more details about the training methodology, dataset, and comprehensive benchmarks, please refer to our [paper](https://arxiv.org/abs/2511.07332), [GitHub repository](https://github.com/ServiceNow/GroundCUA), and [project website](https://groundcua.github.io).
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## Performance
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### Desktop Grounding Benchmarks
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| | Qwen2.5-VL-7B | UI-TARS-72B | **GroundNext-7B-V0** |
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|--- | --- | --- | --- |
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| **ScreenSpot-Pro** | 27.6 | 38.1 | **48.9** |
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| **OSWorld-G** | 31.4 | 57.1 | **55.6** |
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| **UI-Vision** | 0.85 | 25.5 | **31.3** |
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| **Avg (Desktop)** | 19.9 | 40.2 | **45.3** |
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### Cross-Platform Generalization (Mobile & Web)
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| | Qwen2.5-VL-7B | UI-TARS-72B | **GroundNext-7B-V0** |
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|--- | --- | --- | --- |
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| **MMBench-GUI** | 72.3 | 78.5 | **83.7** |
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| **ScreenSpot-v2** | 88.8 | 90.3 | **92.8** |
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| **Avg (Mobile/Web)** | 80.6 | 84.4 | **88.3** |
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### Agentic Performance on OSWorld
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When combined with OpenAI o3 for reasoning, **GroundNext-7B-V0** demonstrates strong end-to-end computer use capabilities:
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| Model | OS | Office | Daily | Pro | Workflow | Overall |
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| OpenAI o3 | 62.5 | 14.5 | 21.4 | 38.8 | 16.5 | 23.0 |
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| CUA | 23.9 | 34.6 | 55.1 | 18.3 | 18.3 | 31.4 |
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| OpenCUA-72B | 58.3 | 47.0 | 53.8 | 73.5 | 20.4 | 46.1 |
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| UI-TARS-1.5-7B | 33.3 | 29.9 | 37.9 | 53.1 | 9.1 | 29.6 |
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| JEDI-7B w/ o3 | 50.0 | 46.1 | **61.9** | **75.5** | 35.3 | **51.0** |
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| **GroundNext-3B w/ o3** | **62.5** | **47.0** | 55.0 | 73.5 | **36.5** | 50.6 |
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*Note: GroundNext-7B-V0 results with o3 integration forthcoming.*
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## Quickstart
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The code of GroundNext-7B-V0 is compatible with the latest Hugging Face `transformers` library and follows the Qwen2.5-VL implementation.
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With `transformers<4.37.0`, you may encounter compatibility issues. We recommend using `transformers>=4.37.0`.
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### Installation
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```bash
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pip install transformers>=4.37.0 torch torchvision accelerate
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pip install qwen-vl-utils # For image processing utilities
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```
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### Basic Inference
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The following code snippet demonstrates how to use GroundNext-7B-V0 for GUI element grounding:
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```python
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import torch
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from transformers import Qwen2VLForConditionalGeneration, AutoTokenizer, AutoProcessor
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from qwen_vl_utils.vision_process import smart_resize
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from PIL import Image
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# System prompt for computer use grounding
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GROUNDNEXT_SYSTEM_PROMPT = """You are a helpful assistant.
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# Tools
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model_name = "ServiceNow/GroundNext-7B-V0"
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# Load model and processor
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model = Qwen2VLForConditionalGeneration.from_pretrained(
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model_name,
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torch_dtype=torch.bfloat16,
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attn_implementation="flash_attention_2",
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device_map="auto",
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trust_remote_code=True
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).eval()
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processor = AutoProcessor.from_pretrained(model_name)
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tokenizer = AutoTokenizer.from_pretrained(model_name, trust_remote_code=True)
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# Configure generation
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model.generation_config.temperature = 0.0
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model.generation_config.do_sample = False
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model.generation_config.use_cache = True
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# Load and prepare image
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image_path = "./screenshot.png"
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image = Image.open(image_path).convert('RGB')
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width, height = image.size
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# Resize image using smart_resize
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resized_height, resized_width = smart_resize(
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height,
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width,
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min_pixels=78_400,
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max_pixels=6_000_000,
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)
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image = image.resize((resized_width, resized_height))
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# Create messages
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instruction = "Click on the 'Save' icon"
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messages = [
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{
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"role": "system",
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"content": GROUNDNEXT_SYSTEM_PROMPT.format(width=resized_width, height=resized_height)
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},
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{
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"role": "user",
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"content": [
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{"type": "image", "image": image},
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{"type": "text", "text": instruction},
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],
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}
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]
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# Prepare inputs
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input_text = tokenizer.apply_chat_template(
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messages,
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add_generation_prompt=True,
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tokenize=False
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)
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inputs = processor(
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text=[input_text],
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images=[image],
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videos=None,
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padding=True,
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return_tensors="pt",
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).to(model.device)
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# Generate response
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generated_ids = model.generate(**inputs, max_new_tokens=128)
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generated_ids_trimmed = [
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out_ids[len(in_ids):] for in_ids, out_ids in zip(inputs.input_ids, generated_ids)
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response = processor.batch_decode(
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generated_ids_trimmed,
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skip_special_tokens=True,
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clean_up_tokenization_spaces=False
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)[0]
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print(response)
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# Expected output: <tool_call>{"name": "computer_use", "arguments": {"action": "left_click", "coordinate": [x, y]}}</tool_call>
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```
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### Deployment with vLLM
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For production deployment, you can use vLLM to create OpenAI-compatible API endpoints:
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**vLLM**:
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```bash
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vllm serve ServiceNow/GroundNext-7B-V0 --max-model-len 8192
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```
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**Note**: Adjust `max-model-len` or `context-length` based on your hardware capabilities. For typical GUI grounding tasks, 8192 tokens is sufficient.
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## Best Practices
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To achieve optimal grounding performance, we recommend:
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1. **Image Preprocessing**:
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- Use high-resolution screenshots (minimum 800x600)
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- Ensure UI elements are clearly visible
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- Maintain original aspect ratios when resizing
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2. **Prompt Engineering**:
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- Be specific about the target element (e.g., "Click on the blue 'Submit' button in the top-right corner")
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- Include element attributes when available (color, position, text)
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- Use consistent terminology matching the UI
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3. **Generation Parameters**:
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- Use `temperature=0.0` for deterministic grounding
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- Set `max_new_tokens=128` (sufficient for tool calls)
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- Enable `use_cache=True` for faster inference
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4. **System Prompt**:
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- Always include the system prompt with actual screen dimensions
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- Replace `{width}` and `{height}` with true screenshot dimensions
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| 234 |
+
- Maintain the tool signature format for proper JSON parsing
|
| 235 |
+
|
| 236 |
+
5. **Post-processing**:
|
| 237 |
+
- Parse `<tool_call>` tags to extract JSON
|
| 238 |
+
- Validate coordinates are within screen bounds
|
| 239 |
+
- Handle cases where model may describe element instead of providing coordinates
|
| 240 |
+
|
| 241 |
+
## Training
|
| 242 |
+
|
| 243 |
+
GroundNext-7B-V0 was trained using a two-stage approach:
|
| 244 |
+
|
| 245 |
+
1. **Supervised Fine-tuning (SFT)**: Trained on 700K human-annotated desktop demonstrations from the GroundCUA dataset
|
| 246 |
+
2. **Reinforcement Learning (RLOO)**: Further optimized using reward-based learning with custom GUI grounding rewards
|
| 247 |
+
|
| 248 |
+
For detailed training instructions, dataset preparation, and reproduction steps, please visit our [GitHub repository](https://github.com/ServiceNow/GroundCUA).
|
| 249 |
+
|
| 250 |
+
## Limitations and Future Work
|
| 251 |
+
|
| 252 |
+
- **Desktop-focused**: Primarily trained on desktop environments (though shows strong cross-platform generalization)
|
| 253 |
+
- **Action space**: Currently supports mouse and keyboard actions; additional modalities under exploration
|
| 254 |
+
- **Languages**: Optimized for English UI elements; multilingual support in development
|
| 255 |
+
- **Resolution**: Performance may vary with extremely high or low resolution images
|
| 256 |
+
|
| 257 |
+
## Citation
|
| 258 |
+
|
| 259 |
+
If you use GroundNext-7B-V0 in your research, please cite:
|
| 260 |
+
|
| 261 |
+
```bibtex
|
| 262 |
+
@misc{feizi2025groundingcomputeruseagents,
|
| 263 |
+
title={Grounding Computer Use Agents on Human Demonstrations},
|
| 264 |
+
author={Aarash Feizi and Shravan Nayak and Xiangru Jian and Kevin Qinghong Lin and Kaixin Li and Rabiul Awal and Xing Han Lù and Johan Obando-Ceron and Juan A. Rodriguez and Nicolas Chapados and David Vazquez and Adriana Romero-Soriano and Reihaneh Rabbany and Perouz Taslakian and Christopher Pal and Spandana Gella and Sai Rajeswar},
|
| 265 |
+
year={2025},
|
| 266 |
+
eprint={2511.07332},
|
| 267 |
+
archivePrefix={arXiv},
|
| 268 |
+
primaryClass={cs.LG},
|
| 269 |
+
url={https://arxiv.org/abs/2511.07332},
|
| 270 |
+
}
|
| 271 |
+
```
|
| 272 |
+
|
| 273 |
+
## License
|
| 274 |
+
|
| 275 |
+
This model is released under the Apache 2.0 License, following the base Qwen2.5-VL-7B-Instruct model. See the [LICENSE](https://huggingface.co/Qwen/Qwen2.5-VL-7B-Instruct/blob/main/LICENSE) for details.
|
| 276 |
+
|
| 277 |
+
## Acknowledgements
|
| 278 |
+
|
| 279 |
+
We thank:
|
| 280 |
+
- The Qwen team for the excellent Qwen2.5-VL foundation models
|
| 281 |
+
- The open-source community for tools and frameworks that made this work possible
|
| 282 |
+
- Human annotators who contributed to the GroundCUA dataset
|