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README.md
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---
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language: en
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license: mit
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tags:
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- signal-processing
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- time-series
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- telecommunications
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- carrier-analysis
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---
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# Data Signal & Carrier Classifier
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## Overview
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This model is designed for high-frequency telecommunications monitoring. It analyzes the **Data Signal** (তথ্য সংকেত) integrity and identifies the underlying **Carrier** (বাহক) modulation type in real-time. By processing raw I/Q samples, it can distinguish between various modulation schemes and detect signal degradation caused by environmental interference.
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## Model Architecture
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The model utilizes a **Temporal-Frequency Transformer** architecture:
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- **Feature Extraction**: A 1D-Convolutional front-end processes the raw waveform to extract local spectral features.
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- **Contextual Encoder**: 8 layers of Multi-Head Self-Attention capture long-range dependencies across the **Carrier** wave.
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- **Classification Head**: A linear layer that maps the hidden state of the `[CLS]` token to the specific modulation class.
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- **Loss Function**: Weighted Cross-Entropy to handle class imbalance in noisy environments:
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$$L = -\sum_{c=1}^{M} y_{o,c} \log(p_{o,c})$$
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## Intended Use
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- **Spectrum Sensing**: Automated identification of occupied bands in cognitive radio networks.
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- **Quality of Service (QoS)**: Monitoring the health of a **Data Signal** to trigger automated re-routing.
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- **Anomaly Detection**: Identifying unauthorized **Carrier** frequencies in restricted zones.
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## Limitations
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- **Signal-to-Noise Ratio (SNR)**: Performance degrades significantly when the SNR drops below 3dB.
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- **Frequency Offset**: Requires external synchronization; high frequency-offset values may lead to misclassification.
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- **Hardware constraints**: Optimized for FPGA or GPU inference; may require quantization for edge deployment on low-power microcontrollers.
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