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README.md
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# SolarSys: Scalable Hierarchical Coordination for Distributed Solar Energy
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---
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# SolarSys: Scalable Hierarchical Coordination for Distributed Solar Energy
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## Abstract
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To address these limitations, we design SolarSys, a hierarchical coordination system for peer-to-peer energy trading in distributed
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solar and storage communities.
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SolarSys integrates local power sensing from smart meters and inverters with edge computation and distributed coordination to manage energy usage across large residential networks.
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The system is organized hierarchically to support decision making at both the household and cluster levels.
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Each household node measures its generation, demand, and battery state, and makes local energy management decisions using a policy trained with Multi-Agent Proximal Policy Optimization to improve local solar usage and maintain cluster-level energy balance.
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Across clusters, SolarSys leverages a mean-field multi-agent reinforcement learning approach that updates high-level decisions using aggregated cluster conditions.
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This design allows clusters to adjust their decisions so the overall system remains consistent with practical grid constraints.
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In addition, we deploy SolarSys on a Raspberry Pi and find that the learned policies can run efficiently on low-power edge hardware.
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We evaluate SolarSys using real smart meter data from seven residential communities.
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We find that SolarSys reduces the energy drawn from the grid by 27.48 ± 0.42\%, increases daytime solar utilization to 82.76 ± 5.11\%, and improves fairness to 0.773 (Jain’s Index).
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The results show that SolarSys enables efficient, fair, and scalable peer-to-peer energy trading in large-scale virtual power plant deployments.
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