# refer to the code from HorNet, Thanks!
# https://github.com/raoyongming/HorNet

import torch
import torch.nn as nn
import torch.nn.functional as F
from timm.layers import DropPath
import torch.fft


def get_dwconv(dim, kernel, bias):
    return nn.Conv2d(dim, dim, kernel_size=kernel, padding=(kernel-1)//2 ,bias=bias, groups=dim)


class gnconv(nn.Module):
    def __init__(self, dim, order=5, gflayer=None, h=14, w=8, s=1.0):
        super().__init__()
        self.order = order
        self.dims = [dim // 2 ** i for i in range(order)]
        self.dims.reverse()
        self.proj_in = nn.Conv2d(dim, 2*dim, 1)

        if gflayer is None:
            self.dwconv = get_dwconv(sum(self.dims), 7, True)
        else:
            self.dwconv = gflayer(sum(self.dims), h=h, w=w)
        
        self.proj_out = nn.Conv2d(dim, dim, 1)

        self.pws = nn.ModuleList(
            [nn.Conv2d(self.dims[i], self.dims[i+1], 1) for i in range(order-1)]
        )

        self.scale = s
        print('[gnconv]', order, 'order with dims=', self.dims, 'scale=%.4f'%self.scale)

    def forward(self, x, mask=None, dummy=False):
        fused_x = self.proj_in(x)
        pwa, abc = torch.split(fused_x, (self.dims[0], sum(self.dims)), dim=1)

        dw_abc = self.dwconv(abc) * self.scale

        dw_list = torch.split(dw_abc, self.dims, dim=1)
        x = pwa * dw_list[0]

        for i in range(self.order -1):
            x = self.pws[i](x) * dw_list[i+1]

        x = self.proj_out(x)

        return x

class LayerNorm(nn.Module):
    r""" LayerNorm that supports two data formats: channels_last (default) or channels_first. 
    The ordering of the dimensions in the inputs. channels_last corresponds to inputs with 
    shape (batch_size, height, width, channels) while channels_first corresponds to inputs 
    with shape (batch_size, channels, height, width).
    """
    def __init__(self, normalized_shape, eps=1e-6, data_format="channels_last"):
        super().__init__()
        self.weight = nn.Parameter(torch.ones(normalized_shape))
        self.bias = nn.Parameter(torch.zeros(normalized_shape))
        self.eps = eps
        self.data_format = data_format
        if self.data_format not in ["channels_last", "channels_first"]:
            raise NotImplementedError 
        self.normalized_shape = (normalized_shape, )
    
    def forward(self, x):
        if self.data_format == "channels_last":
            return F.layer_norm(x, self.normalized_shape, self.weight, self.bias, self.eps)
        elif self.data_format == "channels_first":
            u = x.mean(1, keepdim=True)
            s = (x - u).pow(2).mean(1, keepdim=True)
            x = (x - u) / torch.sqrt(s + self.eps)
            x = self.weight[:, None, None] * x + self.bias[:, None, None]
            return x


class HorBlock(nn.Module):
    """ HorNet block """

    def __init__(self, dim, order=4, mlp_ratio=4, drop_path=0., init_value=1e-6, gnconv=gnconv):
        super().__init__()

        self.norm1 = LayerNorm(dim, eps=1e-6, data_format='channels_first')
        self.gnconv = gnconv(dim, order)  # depthwise conv
        self.norm2 = LayerNorm(dim, eps=1e-6)
        self.pwconv1 = nn.Linear(dim, int(mlp_ratio * dim))  # pointwise/1x1 convs, implemented with linear layers
        self.act = nn.GELU()
        self.pwconv2 = nn.Linear(int(mlp_ratio * dim), dim)
        self.gamma1 = nn.Parameter(init_value * torch.ones(dim), requires_grad=True)
        self.gamma2 = nn.Parameter(init_value * torch.ones((dim)), requires_grad=True)
        self.drop_path = DropPath(drop_path) if drop_path > 0. else nn.Identity()

    def forward(self, x):
        B, C, H, W  = x.shape
        gamma1 = self.gamma1.view(C, 1, 1)
        x = x + self.drop_path(gamma1 * self.gnconv(self.norm1(x)))

        input = x
        x = x.permute(0, 2, 3, 1) # (N, C, H, W) -> (N, H, W, C)
        x = self.norm2(x)
        x = self.pwconv1(x)
        x = self.act(x)
        x = self.pwconv2(x)
        if self.gamma2 is not None:
            x = self.gamma2 * x
        x = x.permute(0, 3, 1, 2) # (N, H, W, C) -> (N, C, H, W)

        x = input + self.drop_path(x)
        return x