import os import torch import torch.nn as nn import torch.optim as optim from torch.utils.data import Dataset, DataLoader import numpy as np import random import matplotlib.pyplot as plt import json from datasets import load_dataset from tqdm import tqdm import re import datetime from tokenizers import Tokenizer from tokenizers.models import BPE from tokenizers.trainers import BpeTrainer from tokenizers.pre_tokenizers import Whitespace import torch.backends.cudnn as cudnn import time import subprocess import psutil # ================================== # MPS设备优化设置 (Apple Silicon) # ================================== # 检测MPS设备可用性 if torch.backends.mps.is_available(): device = torch.device("mps") print("使用设备: Apple Silicon (MPS)") else: device = torch.device("cpu") print("使用设备: CPU") # 设置随机种子 torch.manual_seed(42) np.random.seed(42) random.seed(42) # ================================== # 硬件保护系统 (温度监控与降频) # ================================== class HardwareGuard: def __init__(self, device_type="mps", max_temp=90, cooldown_time=900): """ MPS设备硬件保护系统 :param device_type: 设备类型 (mps/cpu) :param max_temp: 最大允许温度 (°C) :param cooldown_time: 冷却时间 (秒) """ self.device_type = device_type self.max_temp = max_temp self.cooldown_time = cooldown_time self.last_check_time = time.time() self.check_interval = 300 # 每5分钟检查一次温度 self.low_power_mode = False # 初始温度记录 self.last_temp = self.get_current_temperature() print(f"硬件保护系统启动 - 最大温度: {max_temp}°C, 冷却时间: {cooldown_time}秒") def get_current_temperature(self): """获取当前设备温度""" if self.device_type == "mps": try: # 使用istats获取Apple Silicon温度 result = subprocess.run(['istats', 'cpu', 'temp'], capture_output=True, text=True) if result.returncode == 0: # 解析温度值 (例如: "CPU temp: 56.66°C") temp_str = result.stdout.split(":")[1].split("°")[0].strip() return float(temp_str) except: pass # 备用方案:使用psutil获取CPU温度 try: temps = psutil.sensors_temperatures() if 'coretemp' in temps: return max([entry.current for entry in temps['coretemp']]) elif 'acpitz' in temps: return max([entry.current for entry in temps['acpitz']]) except: pass return 60 # 默认安全温度 def get_power_mode(self): """获取当前电源模式""" try: result = subprocess.run(['pmset', '-g'], capture_output=True, text=True) if 'lowpowermode' in result.stdout.lower(): return "low_power" return "normal" except: return "normal" def enforce_low_power_mode(self): """启用低功耗模式""" if not self.low_power_mode: print("⚠️ 温度过高,启用低功耗模式") try: subprocess.run(['sudo', 'pmset', '-a', 'lowpowermode', '1']) self.low_power_mode = True except: print("无法启用低功耗模式") def restore_normal_power_mode(self): """恢复正常功耗模式""" if self.low_power_mode: print("✅ 温度正常,恢复标准功耗模式") try: subprocess.run(['sudo', 'pmset', '-a', 'lowpowermode', '0']) self.low_power_mode = False except: print("无法恢复标准功耗模式") def check_temperature(self): """检查温度并采取保护措施""" current_time = time.time() if current_time - self.last_check_time > self.check_interval: temp = self.get_current_temperature() self.last_check_time = current_time print(f"🌡️ 当前温度: {temp}°C | 电源模式: {self.get_power_mode()}") if temp > self.max_temp: self.enforce_low_power_mode() return True # 需要冷却 else: self.restore_normal_power_mode() return False def cooldown_protocol(self): """执行冷却协议""" print(f"🔥 温度过高,开始冷却协议 ({self.cooldown_time}秒)...") # 保存模型状态 torch.mps.empty_cache() # 进入睡眠模式 try: subprocess.run(['pmset', 'displaysleepnow']) except: pass # 等待冷却 cooldown_start = time.time() while time.time() - cooldown_start < self.cooldown_time: time.sleep(60) temp = self.get_current_temperature() print(f"冷却中... 当前温度: {temp}°C") # 如果温度降至安全范围以下,提前结束冷却 if temp < self.max_temp - 5: break print("✅ 冷却完成,恢复训练") try: subprocess.run(['caffeinate', '-u', '-t', '1']) except: pass # ================================== # MPS优化设置 # ================================== # 配置MPS内存管理 if device.type == "mps": torch.mps.set_per_process_memory_fraction(0.8) # 预留20%内存给系统 torch.mps.empty_cache() # ================================== # 高级分词模块 (BPE) - 增大词汇表 # ================================== def train_bpe_tokenizer(text_list, vocab_size=50000, save_path="bpe_tokenizer.json"): """训练BPE分词器""" print(f"训练BPE分词器 (词汇表大小: {vocab_size})") # 初始化分词器 tokenizer = Tokenizer(BPE(unk_token="")) trainer = BpeTrainer( vocab_size=vocab_size, special_tokens=["", "", "", ""], min_frequency=2 ) tokenizer.pre_tokenizer = Whitespace() # 训练分词器 tokenizer.train_from_iterator(text_list, trainer=trainer) # 保存分词器 tokenizer.save(save_path) print(f"BPE分词器已保存至 {save_path}") return tokenizer def load_bpe_tokenizer(tokenizer_path="bpe_tokenizer.json"): """加载BPE分词器""" if os.path.exists(tokenizer_path): tokenizer = Tokenizer.from_file(tokenizer_path) print(f"已加载BPE分词器,词汇表大小: {tokenizer.get_vocab_size()}") return tokenizer else: print(f"未找到分词器文件 {tokenizer_path}") return None def build_vocab_from_tokenizer(tokenizer): """从BPE分词器构建词汇表""" vocab = tokenizer.get_vocab() reverse_vocab = {idx: token for token, idx in vocab.items()} print(f"BPE词汇表大小: {len(vocab)}") return vocab, reverse_vocab # ================================== # 数据预处理模块 (使用BPE) # ================================== class TextDataset(Dataset): def __init__(self, text_list, tokenizer, max_sequence_length=128): self.tokenizer = tokenizer self.text_indices = [] self.max_sequence_length = max_sequence_length for text in tqdm(text_list, desc="预处理文本"): # 使用BPE分词 token_ids = tokenizer.encode(text).ids # 将长文本分割成多个小片段 for i in range(0, len(token_ids), max_sequence_length): segment = token_ids[i:i + max_sequence_length] if len(segment) >= 2: # 确保有足够的数据点用于训练 self.text_indices.append(segment) def __len__(self): return len(self.text_indices) def __getitem__(self, idx): token_ids = self.text_indices[idx] input_seq = token_ids[:-1] # 输入序列(去掉最后一个词) target_seq = token_ids[1:] # 目标序列(去掉第一个词) return torch.tensor(input_seq, dtype=torch.long), torch.tensor(target_seq, dtype=torch.long) class DynamicPadder: def __init__(self, pad_token_id, max_length=128): self.pad_token_id = pad_token_id self.max_length = max_length def __call__(self, batch): """ 动态填充批次中的序列并限制最大长度 """ batch_size = len(batch) # 找到当前批次中最长序列的长度,但不超过最大限制 max_len = min(max(len(seq[0]) for seq in batch), self.max_length) padded_inputs = torch.full((batch_size, max_len), self.pad_token_id, dtype=torch.long) padded_targets = torch.full((batch_size, max_len), self.pad_token_id, dtype=torch.long) for i, (input_seq, target_seq) in enumerate(batch): seq_len = min(len(input_seq), max_len) padded_inputs[i, :seq_len] = input_seq[:seq_len] padded_targets[i, :seq_len] = target_seq[:seq_len] return padded_inputs, padded_targets def clean_text(text): """改进的文本清洗函数""" # 转换为小写 text = text.lower() # 移除非字母数字字符(保留基本标点) text = re.sub(r'[^a-z0-9\s.,!?;:\'"-]', '', text) # 合并多余空格 text = re.sub(r'\s+', ' ', text).strip() return text def load_dataset_text(dataset_name="BEE-spoke-data/fineweb-1M_en-med", split="train", max_samples=5000): """ 加载数据集并限制样本数量和长度 """ print(f"加载数据集: {dataset_name}...") text_list = [] total_samples = max_samples # 默认使用max_samples作为总数 try: # 尝试流式加载 dataset = load_dataset(dataset_name, split=split, streaming=True) dataset = dataset.take(max_samples) print(f"使用流式数据加载,取 {max_samples} 个样本") except Exception as e: print(f"流式加载失败: {str(e)},尝试完整加载...") try: dataset = load_dataset(dataset_name, split=split) if max_samples is not None and max_samples < len(dataset): dataset = dataset.select(range(max_samples)) total_samples = max_samples else: total_samples = len(dataset) print(f"使用完整数据集加载,共 {total_samples} 个样本") except Exception as e2: print(f"完整加载也失败: {str(e2)}") return text_list # 提取并简化文本字段 count = 0 for sample in tqdm(dataset, desc="处理样本", total=total_samples): if 'text' in sample: text = sample['text'] elif 'content' in sample: text = sample['content'] else: continue # 清洗文本 text = clean_text(text) # 限制文本长度 words = text.split()[:500] # 只取前500个词 if len(words) > 5: # 过滤掉过短的文本 text_list.append(" ".join(words)) count += 1 print(f"成功提取 {count} 个文本样本") return text_list # ================================== # 模型定义模块(保持原始架构) # ================================== class StabilizedDenoisingModel(nn.Module): def __init__(self, vocab_size, embed_dim, hidden_dim, num_layers): super(StabilizedDenoisingModel, self).__init__() # 1. 嵌入层 self.embedding = nn.Embedding(vocab_size, embed_dim) # 2. 隐空间初始化 self.row_transform = nn.Linear(embed_dim, hidden_dim) self.dim_transform = nn.Linear(hidden_dim, hidden_dim) # 添加层归一化 self.norm = nn.LayerNorm(hidden_dim) # 3. 动态去噪模块(改进稳定性) self.denoise_layers = nn.ModuleList([ nn.Sequential( nn.Linear(hidden_dim, hidden_dim), nn.ReLU(), nn.Linear(hidden_dim, hidden_dim) ) for _ in range(num_layers) ]) # 4. 输出层 self.output_layer = nn.Linear(hidden_dim, vocab_size) # 初始化权重 self._init_weights() def _init_weights(self): """改进的权重初始化,增强训练稳定性""" # 嵌入层初始化 nn.init.normal_(self.embedding.weight, mean=0.0, std=0.02) # 线性层初始化 for layer in [self.row_transform, self.dim_transform, self.output_layer]: nn.init.xavier_uniform_(layer.weight) if layer.bias is not None: nn.init.zeros_(layer.bias) # 去噪层初始化 for layer_seq in self.denoise_layers: for i, layer in enumerate(layer_seq): if isinstance(layer, nn.Linear): if i % 2 == 0: # 第一层线性 nn.init.kaiming_normal_(layer.weight, nonlinearity='relu') else: # 第二层线性 nn.init.xavier_uniform_(layer.weight) if layer.bias is not None: nn.init.zeros_(layer.bias) def forward(self, input_seq): # 1. 嵌入层 embedded_seq = self.embedding(input_seq) # [batch_size, seq_len, embed_dim] # 2. 隐空间初始化 hidden_space = self.row_transform(embedded_seq) # [batch_size, seq_len, hidden_dim] hidden_space = self.dim_transform(hidden_space) # [batch_size, seq_len, hidden_dim] hidden_space = self.norm(hidden_space) # 添加层归一化 # 3. 动态去噪(改进稳定性) for denoise_layer in self.denoise_layers: signal = denoise_layer(hidden_space) # [batch_size, seq_len, hidden_dim] # 更稳定的去噪公式 gate = torch.sigmoid(signal) # 学习门控机制 denoised = hidden_space - gate * signal + (1 - gate) * torch.relu(signal) # 残差连接 + 层归一化 hidden_space = self.norm(hidden_space + denoised) # 4. 输出层 logits = self.output_layer(hidden_space) # [batch_size, seq_len, vocab_size] return logits # ================================== # 训练模块 (MPS优化版) # ================================== def train_model(text_list, embed_dim, hidden_dim, num_layers, batch_size, num_epochs, lr=1e-3, model_path="model.pth", tokenizer_path="bpe_tokenizer.json"): """ 训练生成式去噪模型 (MPS优化版) """ # 初始化硬件保护系统 hardware_guard = HardwareGuard( device_type=device.type, max_temp=85, # Apple Silicon推荐最高温度 cooldown_time=900 # 15分钟冷却 ) # 加载或训练BPE分词器(使用50000词汇表) tokenizer = load_bpe_tokenizer(tokenizer_path) if tokenizer is None: print("分词器无效或不存在,将重新训练...") tokenizer = train_bpe_tokenizer(text_list, vocab_size=50000) # 使用50000词汇表 # 从分词器构建词汇表 vocab, reverse_vocab = build_vocab_from_tokenizer(tokenizer) vocab_size = tokenizer.get_vocab_size() pad_token_id = vocab[""] print(f"词汇表大小: {vocab_size}") # 构建数据集(使用BPE分词) print("构建文本数据集...") dataset = TextDataset(text_list, tokenizer, max_sequence_length=128) print(f"数据集大小: {len(dataset)}") # 构建数据加载器(MPS优化设置) num_workers = min(4, os.cpu_count() // 2) # MPS下减少workers # 使用可序列化的DynamicPadder类 padder = DynamicPadder(pad_token_id, max_length=128) data_loader = DataLoader( dataset, batch_size=batch_size, shuffle=True, num_workers=num_workers, pin_memory=(device.type != "mps"), # MPS不需要pin_memory collate_fn=padder ) print(f"数据加载器使用 {num_workers} workers") # 初始化模型(保持原始架构) print(f"初始化模型 (词汇表大小: {vocab_size}, 嵌入维度: {embed_dim}, 隐藏维度: {hidden_dim}, 层数: {num_layers})") model = StabilizedDenoisingModel(vocab_size, embed_dim, hidden_dim, num_layers).to(device) # 优化器 (使用AdamW) optimizer = optim.AdamW(model.parameters(), lr=lr, weight_decay=1e-5) criterion = nn.CrossEntropyLoss(ignore_index=pad_token_id) # 学习率调度器 scheduler = optim.lr_scheduler.ReduceLROnPlateau( optimizer, mode='min', factor=0.5, patience=3 ) # 加载模型参数(如果存在) start_epoch = 0 if os.path.exists(model_path): checkpoint = torch.load(model_path, map_location=device) # 检查词汇表大小是否匹配 if checkpoint["model_state_dict"]["embedding.weight"].size(0) == vocab_size: model.load_state_dict(checkpoint["model_state_dict"]) if "optimizer_state_dict" in checkpoint: optimizer.load_state_dict(checkpoint["optimizer_state_dict"]) start_epoch = checkpoint.get("epoch", 0) + 1 print(f"已加载模型参数,继续从第 {start_epoch} 轮训练") else: print("词汇表大小不匹配,将从头开始训练") else: print(f"未找到模型文件 {model_path},从头开始训练") # 训练循环 print(f"开始训练,共 {num_epochs} 轮,批次大小: {batch_size}") best_loss = float('inf') patience = 5 patience_counter = 0 train_losses = [] # 创建日志文件 log_file = f"training_log_{datetime.datetime.now().strftime('%Y%m%d_%H%M%S')}.txt" with open(log_file, "w") as f: f.write(f"训练开始时间: {datetime.datetime.now()}\n") f.write(f"设备: {device}\n") f.write(f"模型参数: embed_dim={embed_dim}, hidden_dim={hidden_dim}, num_layers={num_layers}, batch_size={batch_size}, lr={lr}\n") f.write(f"词汇表大小: {vocab_size}\n") f.write(f"数据集大小: {len(dataset)}\n") f.write(f"硬件保护: 最大温度=85°C, 冷却时间=900秒\n") f.write("="*80 + "\n") for epoch in range(start_epoch, start_epoch + num_epochs): model.train() total_loss = 0 total_batches = len(data_loader) batch_counter = 0 last_cooldown = time.time() progress_bar = tqdm(data_loader, desc=f"Epoch {epoch+1}/{start_epoch + num_epochs}") for input_seq, target_seq in progress_bar: try: # 硬件保护检查 if hardware_guard.check_temperature(): hardware_guard.cooldown_protocol() last_cooldown = time.time() # 每30分钟自动冷却 if time.time() - last_cooldown > 1800: # 30分钟 print("🕒 定期冷却激活") hardware_guard.cooldown_protocol() last_cooldown = time.time() # 数据传输 input_seq, target_seq = input_seq.to(device), target_seq.to(device) # 跳过空批次 if input_seq.size(1) == 0: continue # 前向传播 logits = model(input_seq) # 计算损失 logits_flat = logits.view(-1, logits.size(-1)) targets_flat = target_seq.view(-1) loss = criterion(logits_flat, targets_flat) # 反向传播 loss.backward() # 梯度裁剪(防止梯度爆炸) torch.nn.utils.clip_grad_norm_(model.parameters(), max_norm=1.0) # 更新参数 optimizer.step() optimizer.zero_grad() total_loss += loss.item() batch_counter += 1 avg_loss = total_loss / batch_counter progress_bar.set_postfix(loss=avg_loss, lr=optimizer.param_groups[0]['lr']) # 手动内存管理 (MPS优化) if device.type == "mps" and batch_counter % 50 == 0: torch.mps.empty_cache() except RuntimeError as e: if 'out of memory' in str(e).lower(): print(f"显存不足,尝试减小批次大小...") torch.mps.empty_cache() if device.type == "mps" else torch.cuda.empty_cache() # 动态调整批次大小 batch_size = max(4, batch_size // 2) print(f"新批次大小: {batch_size}") # 重新构建数据加载器 data_loader = DataLoader( dataset, batch_size=batch_size, shuffle=True, num_workers=num_workers, pin_memory=(device.type != "mps"), collate_fn=padder ) progress_bar = tqdm(data_loader, desc=f"Epoch {epoch+1}/{start_epoch + num_epochs}") else: print(f"训练出错: {str(e)},跳过该批次") torch.mps.empty_cache() if device.type == "mps" else torch.cuda.empty_cache() # 计算平均损失 avg_epoch_loss = total_loss / batch_counter if batch_counter > 0 else 0 train_losses.append(avg_epoch_loss) print(f"Epoch {epoch + 1}/{start_epoch + num_epochs}, 平均损失: {avg_epoch_loss:.4f}") # 更新学习率 scheduler.step(avg_epoch_loss) # 手动打印学习率 current_lr = optimizer.param_groups[0]['lr'] print(f"当前学习率: {current_lr:.2e}") # 每轮结束后保存模型 torch.save({ "model_state_dict": model.state_dict(), "optimizer_state_dict": optimizer.state_dict(), "epoch": epoch, "batch_size": batch_size }, model_path) print(f"模型已保存至 {model_path}") # 每轮结束后进行推理并记录结果 print("\n本轮训练后生成样本:") start_text = "The future of" generated_text = generate_text( model, start_text, max_len=50, tokenizer=tokenizer, temperature=0.8 ) print(f"输入: {start_text}") print(f"生成: {generated_text}") # 记录到日志文件 with open(log_file, "a") as f: f.write(f"\nEpoch {epoch + 1}/{start_epoch + num_epochs}\n") f.write(f"训练损失: {avg_epoch_loss:.4f}\n") f.write(f"学习率: {current_lr:.2e}\n") f.write(f"批次大小: {batch_size}\n") f.write(f"输入: {start_text}\n") f.write(f"生成: {generated_text}\n") f.write("="*80 + "\n") # 内存管理 if device.type == "mps": torch.mps.empty_cache() print(f"当前内存使用: {psutil.virtual_memory().percent}%") # 早停机制 if avg_epoch_loss < best_loss: best_loss = avg_epoch_loss patience_counter = 0 # 保存最佳模型 torch.save(model.state_dict(), "best_model.pth") print(f"新最佳模型保存至 best_model.pth (损失: {best_loss:.4f})") else: patience_counter += 1 if patience_counter >= patience: print(f"验证损失连续 {patience} 轮未提升,提前停止训练") break # 绘制损失曲线 plt.figure(figsize=(10, 6)) plt.plot(range(start_epoch, start_epoch + len(train_losses)), train_losses, label="training loss") plt.xlabel("epochs") plt.ylabel("loss") plt.title("training loss") plt.legend() plt.grid(True) plt.savefig("training_loss.png") print("训练损失曲线已保存至 training_loss.png") # 加载最佳模型 model.load_state_dict(torch.load("best_model.pth", map_location=device)) print("已加载最佳模型") return model, tokenizer # ================================== # 推理模块(优化版) # ================================== def generate_text(model, start_text, max_len, tokenizer, temperature=0.8): model.eval() # 清洗输入文本 start_text = clean_text(start_text) # 使用BPE分词器编码输入文本 input_ids = tokenizer.encode(start_text).ids input_tensor = torch.tensor([input_ids], dtype=torch.long).to(device) generated_ids = input_ids.copy() for _ in range(max_len): try: with torch.no_grad(): # 限制输入长度 if input_tensor.size(1) > 100: input_tensor = input_tensor[:, -100:] # 预测 logits = model(input_tensor) next_token_logits = logits[:, -1, :] / temperature # 应用softmax获取概率分布 probs = torch.softmax(next_token_logits, dim=-1) # 过滤低概率token probs[probs < 0.01] = 0 probs = probs / probs.sum() # 采样下一个token next_token = torch.multinomial(probs, num_samples=1).item() # 如果生成了SEP标记,停止生成 if next_token == tokenizer.token_to_id(""): break # 添加新token generated_ids.append(next_token) next_token_tensor = torch.tensor([[next_token]], device=device, dtype=torch.long) input_tensor = torch.cat([input_tensor, next_token_tensor], dim=1) except Exception as e: print(f"生成时出错: {str(e)}") break # 使用BPE分词器解码 return tokenizer.decode(generated_ids) # ================================== # 主程序(MPS优化) # ================================== if __name__ == "__main__": # 安全加载数据集 text_list = load_dataset_text( dataset_name="BEE-spoke-data/fineweb-1M_en-med", max_samples=50000 # 增加样本量 ) # 模型训练(使用MPS优化) model, tokenizer = train_model( text_list, embed_dim=256, # 嵌入维度 hidden_dim=512, # 隐藏层维度 num_layers=16, # 层数 batch_size=64, # 批次大小(根据内存动态调整) num_epochs=159, # 训练轮次 lr=1e-4, # 学习率 model_path="model.pth", tokenizer_path="bpe_tokenizer.json" ) # 最终文本生成示例 print("\n最终文本生成示例:") start_text = "The future of artificial intelligence" generated_text = generate_text( model, start_text, max_len=100, tokenizer=tokenizer, temperature=0.8 ) print(f"输入: {start_text}") print(f"生成: {generated_text}") # 记录最终结果 with open("final_generation.txt", "w") as f: f.write(f"输入: {start_text}\n") f.write(f"生成: {generated_text}\n") f.write(f"生成时间: {datetime.datetime.now()}\n") if device.type == "mps": f.write(f"最终内存使用: {psutil.virtual_memory().percent}%\n") #141 done