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README.md
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---
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tags:
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- translation
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- low-resource-language
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- marian-mt
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- fulfulde
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- fula
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datasets:
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- custom-en-ff-parallel
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license: cc-by-4.0
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---
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# MarianMT-en-to-ff (English to Fula)
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## 📝 Overview
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**MarianMT-en-to-ff** is a fine-tuned machine translation model specializing in translating text from **English to Fula** (also known as Fulfulde or Pulaar). This model is based on the powerful [MarianMT framework by Helsinki-NLP](https://huggingface.co/Helsinki-NLP) and was trained on a meticulously curated, but small, parallel corpus, aiming to serve the low-resource language community.
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The model provides a baseline for effective machine translation in a language pair where high-quality resources are scarce.
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## 🧠 Model Architecture
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* **Base Model:** Initialized from a related language pair (e.g., `opus-mt-en-fr`) and fine-tuned.
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* **Architecture:** Sequence-to-Sequence Transformer (Encoder-Decoder) model.
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* **Tokenizer:** A custom SentencePiece tokenizer trained on the combined English and Fula corpus.
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* **Parameters:** Standard MarianMT configuration with 6 encoder and 6 decoder layers.
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* **Translation Direction:** English $\rightarrow$ Fula (en $\rightarrow$ ff).
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## 🚀 Intended Use
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* **Digital Inclusion:** Facilitating access to English-language content for Fula speakers.
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* **Academic Research:** A foundational model for further research in low-resource NMT.
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* **Basic Communication:** Providing draft translations for non-critical text.
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## ⚠️ Limitations
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* **Low-Resource Quality:** Due to the limited size of the parallel corpus, the translation quality may be inconsistent, especially for domain-specific, complex, or highly idiomatic English phrases.
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* **Dialect Variation:** Fula has several regional dialects. The training data primarily reflects a West African dialect, and translation quality may degrade for texts in other dialects.
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* **Domain Specificity:** The model is trained on general and news domain text. Technical or highly specific vocabulary may not be handled correctly.
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## 💻 Example Code
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```python
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from transformers import MarianMTModel, MarianTokenizer
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# Load model and tokenizer
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model_name = "Your-HF-Username/MarianMT-en-to-ff"
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tokenizer = MarianTokenizer.from_pretrained(model_name)
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model = MarianMTModel.from_pretrained(model_name)
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# Sample English text
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english_text = ["The community needs clean water for health and agriculture.",
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"We are going to visit the capital city next week."]
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# Tokenize and generate translation
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encoded_input = tokenizer(english_text, return_tensors="pt", padding=True, truncation=True)
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translated_tokens = model.generate(**encoded_input)
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# Decode and print
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translated_text = tokenizer.batch_decode(translated_tokens, skip_special_tokens=True)
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print("--- English to Fula Translation ---")
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for en, ff in zip(english_text, translated_text):
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print(f"EN: {en}")
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print(f"FF: {ff}\n")
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# Note: Fula translations will vary based on training data.
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# Expected FF example: "Yimɓe ɓee ɗaɓɓi ndiyam laaɓɗam ngam cellal e ndema."
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