Training2 / src /lerobot /rl /trainer.py
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# Copyright 2026 The HuggingFace Inc. team. All rights reserved.
#
# Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
# you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
# You may obtain a copy of the License at
#
# http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
#
# Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
# distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
# WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
# See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
# limitations under the License.
from __future__ import annotations
from collections.abc import Iterator
from typing import Any
from lerobot.types import BatchType
from .algorithms.base import RLAlgorithm
from .algorithms.configs import TrainingStats
from .data_sources.data_mixer import DataMixer
class RLTrainer:
"""Unified training step orchestrator.
Holds the algorithm, a DataMixer, and an optional preprocessor.
"""
def __init__(
self,
algorithm: RLAlgorithm,
data_mixer: DataMixer,
batch_size: int,
*,
preprocessor: Any | None = None,
):
self.algorithm = algorithm
self.data_mixer = data_mixer
self.batch_size = batch_size
self._preprocessor = preprocessor
self._iterator: Iterator[BatchType] | None = None
self.algorithm.make_optimizers_and_scheduler()
def _build_data_iterator(self) -> Iterator[BatchType]:
"""Create a fresh algorithm-configured iterator (optionally preprocessed)."""
raw = self.algorithm.configure_data_iterator(
data_mixer=self.data_mixer,
batch_size=self.batch_size,
)
if self._preprocessor is not None:
return _PreprocessedIterator(raw, self._preprocessor)
return raw
def reset_data_iterator(self) -> None:
"""Discard the current iterator so it will be rebuilt lazily next step."""
self._iterator = None
def set_data_mixer(self, data_mixer: DataMixer, *, reset: bool = True) -> None:
"""Swap the active data mixer, optionally resetting the iterator."""
self.data_mixer = data_mixer
if reset:
self.reset_data_iterator()
def training_step(self) -> TrainingStats:
"""Run one training step (algorithm-agnostic)."""
if self._iterator is None:
self._iterator = self._build_data_iterator()
return self.algorithm.update(self._iterator)
def preprocess_rl_batch(preprocessor: Any, batch: BatchType) -> BatchType:
"""Apply policy preprocessing to RL observations only."""
observations = batch["state"]
next_observations = batch["next_state"]
batch["state"] = preprocessor.process_observation(observations)
batch["next_state"] = preprocessor.process_observation(next_observations)
return batch
class _PreprocessedIterator:
"""Iterator wrapper that preprocesses each sampled RL batch."""
__slots__ = ("_raw", "_preprocessor")
def __init__(self, raw_iterator: Iterator[BatchType], preprocessor: Any) -> None:
self._raw = raw_iterator
self._preprocessor = preprocessor
def __iter__(self) -> _PreprocessedIterator:
return self
def __next__(self) -> BatchType:
batch = next(self._raw)
return preprocess_rl_batch(self._preprocessor, batch)