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- ---
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- license: apache-2.0
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- ---
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
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+ ---
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+ license: apache-2.0
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+ language:
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+ - en
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+ pipeline_tag: text-generation
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+ tags:
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+ - chat
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+ - instruct
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+ - small-model
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+ - 135m
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+ - quark
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+ ---
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+
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+
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+ # Quark-135M-Instruct
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+
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+ Quark‑135M‑Instruct is a **135M parameter** conversational AI assistant, trained from scratch and then fine‑tuned to be **helpful, respectful, honest** and to remember a clear identity.
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+
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+ * **Base model:** Quark‑135M (pretrained on 15 B tokens of general‑purpose and mathematical text)
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+ * **Instruction tuning:** supervised fine‑tuning on a small, curated dataset of identity‑aware conversations
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+ * **Developers:** OvercastLab and ThingsAI
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+ * **License:** Apache‑2.0
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+
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+ ---
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+
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+ ## Model Architecture
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+
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+ The model follows a **Llama‑style decoder‑only transformer** (similar to SmolLM) with the following components:
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+
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+ | Component | Value |
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+ |-------------------|----------------------|
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+ | Vocab size | 49 152 |
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+ | Hidden size (`d_model`) | 576 |
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+ | Number of layers | 30 |
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+ | Attention heads | 9 |
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+ | KV heads (GQA) | 3 |
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+ | Head dim | 64 |
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+ | FFN dimension | 1 536 |
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+ | Activation | SwiGLU |
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+ | Normalization | RMSNorm |
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+ | Positional encoding| Rotary Embeddings (RoPE, θ=10 000) |
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+ | Max sequence length | 2 048 |
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+ | Weight tying | Embedding / LM head |
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+
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+ **Total trainable parameters:** ~135 M
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+
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+ ---
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+
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+ ## Evaluation Results
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+
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+ The table below reports zero‑shot performance on several common benchmarks, evaluated using `lm‑eval‑harness` with `apply_chat_template=True`. All scores are shown as percentages.
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+
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+ | Benchmark | Metric | Score |
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+ |---------------------|-----------|--------:|
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+ | **HellaSwag** | acc_norm | 31.37% |
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+ | **ARC-Easy** | acc_norm | 41.46% |
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+ | **ARC-Challenge** | acc_norm | 25.09% |
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+ | **PIQA** | acc_norm | 61.26% |
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+ | **MMLU** (avg) | acc | 23.17% |
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+ | MMLU Humanities | acc | 24.23% |
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+ | MMLU Social Sciences| acc | 22.59% |
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+ | MMLU STEM | acc | 22.04% |
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+ | MMLU Other | acc | 23.27% |
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+ | **CommonsenseQA** | acc | 20.56% |
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+ | **OpenBookQA** | acc_norm | 27.20% |
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+ | **Winogrande** | acc | 50.20% |
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+ | **TriviaQA** | exact_match | 0.07% |
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+
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+ **Key takeaways:**
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+
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+ * **HellaSwag (31.37%)** is above random chance (25%) but far below models pre‑trained on hundreds of billions of tokens. This reflects the modest 15 B token pre‑training budget.
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+ * **PIQA (61.26%)** shows the model has basic physical reasoning, benefiting from the pre‑training mix.
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+ * **TriviaQA (0.07%)** confirms the model has **almost no factual recall** – it was not exposed to a large enough knowledge corpus.
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+ * **MMLU (23.17%)** is near random for a 4‑option task, indicating very limited academic knowledge.
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+
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+ ---
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+
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+ ## Intended Use
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+
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+ Quark‑135M‑Instruct is a **small conversational assistant** that excels at:
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+
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+ - Polite, identity‑aware small talk
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+ - Refusing gracefully when it doesn’t know something
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+ - Following simple instructions (e.g., greetings, name recall, basic Q&A)
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+
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+ It is **not suitable** for tasks requiring factual accuracy, deep reasoning, or reliable knowledge retrieval.
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+
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+ ---
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+
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+ ## Limitations
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+
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+ * **Small model size** – 135M parameters are an order of magnitude smaller than current frontier models.
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+ * **Limited world knowledge** – pre‑trained on only 15 B tokens; it lacks the broad coverage of larger models.
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+ * **Hallucinates frequently** – when asked questions beyond simple greetings or self‑description, it may invent plausible‑sounding but incorrect answers.
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+ * **Repetitive loops** – may occasionally repeat phrases or get stuck in loops, especially with low temperature sampling.
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+ * **Instruction coverage** – fine‑tuned on only 1 500 identity examples; it may not handle out‑of‑domain requests gracefully.
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+
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+ ---
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+
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+ ## How to Use
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+
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+ ```python
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+ from transformers import AutoModelForCausalLM, AutoTokenizer
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+
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+ model_id = "OvercastLab/Quark-135m-Instruct" # (replace with actual HF repo)
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+
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+ tokenizer = AutoTokenizer.from_pretrained(model_id)
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+ model = AutoModelForCausalLM.from_pretrained(
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+ model_id,
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+ torch_dtype="auto",
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+ device_map="auto"
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+ )
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+
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+ messages = [
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+ {"role": "system", "content": "You are Quark, a helpful, respectful and honest AI assistant created by OvercastLab and ThingsAI together with Mich. Always answer as helpfully and accurately as possible."},
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+ {"role": "user", "content": "Hi, what's your name?"}
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+ ]
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+
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+ prompt = tokenizer.apply_chat_template(messages, tokenize=False, add_generation_prompt=True)
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+ inputs = tokenizer(prompt, return_tensors="pt").to(model.device)
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+
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+ output_ids = model.generate(
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+ **inputs,
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+ max_new_tokens=150,
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+ do_sample=True,
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+ temperature=0.2,
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+ top_k=50,
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+ top_p=0.95,
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+ repetition_penalty=1.3,
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+ eos_token_id=tokenizer.convert_tokens_to_ids(["<|user|>", "<|system|>"]) + [tokenizer.eos_token_id],
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+ )
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+ response = tokenizer.decode(output_ids[0][inputs.input_ids.shape[1]:], skip_special_tokens=True)
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+ print(response)