"""Tokenization classes.""" from __future__ import (absolute_import, division, print_function, unicode_literals) import collections import unicodedata import six import logging import sentencepiece as spm logger = logging.getLogger(__name__) SPIECE_UNDERLINE = u"▁" def preprocess_text(inputs,remove_space=True,do_lower_case=True): if remove_space: outputs = ' '.join(inputs.strip().split()) else: outputs = inputs outputs = outputs.replace("``", '"').replace("''", '"') if six.PY2 and isinstance(outputs, str): outputs = outputs.decode('utf-8') outputs = unicodedata.normalize("NFKD", outputs) outputs = "".join([c for c in outputs if not unicodedata.combining(c)]) if do_lower_case: outputs = outputs.lower() return outputs def encode_pieces(sp_model, text, return_unicode=True, sample=False): """turn sentences into word pieces.""" # text = preprocess_text(text,) if six.PY2 and isinstance(text, unicode): text = text.encode('utf-8') if not sample: pieces = sp_model.EncodeAsPieces(text) else: pieces = sp_model.SampleEncodeAsPieces(text, 64, 0.1) new_pieces = [] for piece in pieces: if len(piece) > 1 and piece[-1] == ',' and piece[-2].isdigit(): cur_pieces = sp_model.EncodeAsPieces( piece[:-1].replace(SPIECE_UNDERLINE, '')) if piece[0] != SPIECE_UNDERLINE and cur_pieces[0][0] == SPIECE_UNDERLINE: if len(cur_pieces[0]) == 1: cur_pieces = cur_pieces[1:] else: cur_pieces[0] = cur_pieces[0][1:] cur_pieces.append(piece[-1]) new_pieces.extend(cur_pieces) else: new_pieces.append(piece) # note(zhiliny): convert back to unicode for py2 if six.PY2 and return_unicode: ret_pieces = [] for piece in new_pieces: if isinstance(piece, str): piece = piece.decode(piece, "utf-8") ret_pieces.append(piece) new_pieces = ret_pieces return new_pieces def encode_ids(sp_model, text, sample=False): pieces = encode_pieces(sp_model, text, return_unicode=False, sample=sample) ids = [sp_model.PieceToId(piece) for piece in pieces] return ids def load_vocab(vocab_file): """Loads a vocabulary file into a dictionary.""" vocab = collections.OrderedDict() with open(vocab_file, "r", encoding="utf-8") as reader: tokens = reader.readlines() for index, token in enumerate(tokens): token = token.rstrip('\n') vocab[token] = index return vocab def convert_by_vocab(vocab, items): """Converts a sequence of [tokens|ids] using the vocab.""" output = [] for item in items: try: output.append(vocab[item]) except: output.append(vocab['[UNK]']) return output def convert_tokens_to_ids(vocab, tokens): return convert_by_vocab(vocab, tokens) def convert_ids_to_tokens(inv_vocab, ids): return convert_by_vocab(inv_vocab, ids) def whitespace_tokenize(text): """Runs basic whitespace cleaning and splitting on a piece of text.""" text = text.strip() if not text: return [] tokens = text.split() return tokens class FullTokenizer(object): """Runs end-to-end tokenziation.""" def __init__(self, vocab_file, do_lower_case=True, spm_model_file=None): self.vocab = None self.sp_model = None if spm_model_file: self.sp_model = spm.SentencePieceProcessor() logger.info("loading sentence piece model") self.sp_model.Load(spm_model_file) # # Note(mingdachen): For the purpose of consisent API, we are # # generating a vocabulary for the sentence piece tokenizer. # self.vocab = {self.sp_model.IdToPiece(i): i for i # in range(self.sp_model.GetPieceSize())} self.vocab = load_vocab(vocab_file) else: print("load vocab") self.vocab = load_vocab(vocab_file) print("load token") self.basic_tokenizer = BasicTokenizer(do_lower_case=do_lower_case) self.wordpiece_tokenizer = WordpieceTokenizer(vocab=self.vocab,unk_token="[UNK]", max_input_chars_per_word=100) self.inv_vocab = {v: k for k, v in self.vocab.items()} def tokenize(self, text): if self.sp_model: split_tokens = encode_pieces(self.sp_model, text, return_unicode=False) else: split_tokens = [] for token in self.basic_tokenizer.tokenize(text): for sub_token in self.wordpiece_tokenizer.tokenize(token): split_tokens.append(sub_token) return split_tokens def convert_tokens_to_ids(self, tokens): if self.sp_model: # return [self.sp_model.PieceToId(token) for token in tokens] return convert_by_vocab(self.vocab, tokens) else: return convert_by_vocab(self.vocab, tokens) def convert_ids_to_tokens(self, ids): if self.sp_model: logger.info("using sentence piece tokenzier.") return [self.sp_model.IdToPiece(id_) for id_ in ids] else: return convert_by_vocab(self.inv_vocab, ids) class BasicTokenizer(object): """Runs basic tokenization (punctuation splitting, lower casing, etc.).""" def __init__(self, do_lower_case=True): """Constructs a BasicTokenizer. Args: do_lower_case: Whether to lower case the input. """ self.do_lower_case = do_lower_case def tokenize(self, text): """Tokenizes a piece of text.""" text = self._clean_text(text) # This was added on November 1st, 2018 for the multilingual and Chinese # models. This is also applied to the English models now, but it doesn't # matter since the English models were not trained on any Chinese data # and generally don't have any Chinese data in them (there are Chinese # characters in the vocabulary because Wikipedia does have some Chinese # words in the English Wikipedia.). text = self._tokenize_chinese_chars(text) orig_tokens = whitespace_tokenize(text) split_tokens = [] for token in orig_tokens: if self.do_lower_case: token = token.lower() token = self._run_strip_accents(token) split_tokens.extend(self._run_split_on_punc(token)) output_tokens = whitespace_tokenize(" ".join(split_tokens)) return output_tokens def _run_strip_accents(self, text): """Strips accents from a piece of text.""" text = unicodedata.normalize("NFD", text) output = [] for char in text: cat = unicodedata.category(char) if cat == "Mn": continue output.append(char) return "".join(output) def _run_split_on_punc(self, text): """Splits punctuation on a piece of text.""" chars = list(text) i = 0 start_new_word = True output = [] while i < len(chars): char = chars[i] if _is_punctuation(char): output.append([char]) start_new_word = True else: if start_new_word: output.append([]) start_new_word = False output[-1].append(char) i += 1 return ["".join(x) for x in output] def _tokenize_chinese_chars(self, text): """Adds whitespace around any CJK character.""" output = [] for char in text: cp = ord(char) if self._is_chinese_char(cp): output.append(" ") output.append(char) output.append(" ") else: output.append(char) return "".join(output) def _is_chinese_char(self, cp): """Checks whether CP is the codepoint of a CJK character.""" # This defines a "chinese character" as anything in the CJK Unicode block: # https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/CJK_Unified_Ideographs_(Unicode_block) # # Note that the CJK Unicode block is NOT all Japanese and Korean characters, # despite its name. The modern Korean Hangul alphabet is a different block, # as is Japanese Hiragana and Katakana. Those alphabets are used to write # space-separated words, so they are not treated specially and handled # like the all of the other languages. if ((cp >= 0x4E00 and cp <= 0x9FFF) or # (cp >= 0x3400 and cp <= 0x4DBF) or # (cp >= 0x20000 and cp <= 0x2A6DF) or # (cp >= 0x2A700 and cp <= 0x2B73F) or # (cp >= 0x2B740 and cp <= 0x2B81F) or # (cp >= 0x2B820 and cp <= 0x2CEAF) or (cp >= 0xF900 and cp <= 0xFAFF) or # (cp >= 0x2F800 and cp <= 0x2FA1F)): # return True return False def _clean_text(self, text): """Performs invalid character removal and whitespace cleanup on text.""" output = [] for char in text: cp = ord(char) if cp == 0 or cp == 0xfffd or _is_control(char): continue if _is_whitespace(char): output.append(" ") else: output.append(char) return "".join(output) class WordpieceTokenizer(object): """Runs WordPiece tokenization.""" def __init__(self, vocab, unk_token, max_input_chars_per_word=100): self.vocab = vocab self.unk_token = unk_token self.max_input_chars_per_word = max_input_chars_per_word def tokenize(self, text): """Tokenizes a piece of text into its word pieces. This uses a greedy longest-match-first algorithm to perform tokenization using the given vocabulary. For example: input = "unaffable" output = ["un", "##aff", "##able"] Args: text: A single token or whitespace separated tokens. This should have already been passed through `BasicTokenizer`. Returns: A list of wordpiece tokens. """ output_tokens = [] for token in whitespace_tokenize(text): chars = list(token) if len(chars) > self.max_input_chars_per_word: output_tokens.append(self.unk_token) continue is_bad = False start = 0 sub_tokens = [] while start < len(chars): end = len(chars) cur_substr = None while start < end: substr = "".join(chars[start:end]) if start > 0: substr = "##" + substr if substr in self.vocab: cur_substr = substr break end -= 1 if cur_substr is None: is_bad = True break sub_tokens.append(cur_substr) start = end if is_bad: output_tokens.append(self.unk_token) else: output_tokens.extend(sub_tokens) return output_tokens def _is_whitespace(char): """Checks whether `chars` is a whitespace character.""" # \t, \n, and \r are technically control characters but we treat them # as whitespace since they are generally considered as such. if char == " " or char == "\t" or char == "\n" or char == "\r": return True cat = unicodedata.category(char) if cat == "Zs": return True return False def _is_control(char): """Checks whether `chars` is a control character.""" # These are technically control characters but we count them as whitespace # characters. if char == "\t" or char == "\n" or char == "\r": return False cat = unicodedata.category(char) if cat in ("Cc", "Cf"): return True return False def _is_punctuation(char): """Checks whether `chars` is a punctuation character.""" cp = ord(char) # We treat all non-letter/number ASCII as punctuation. # Characters such as "^", "$", and "`" are not in the Unicode # Punctuation class but we treat them as punctuation anyways, for # consistency. if ((cp >= 33 and cp <= 47) or (cp >= 58 and cp <= 64) or (cp >= 91 and cp <= 96) or (cp >= 123 and cp <= 126)): return True cat = unicodedata.category(char) if cat.startswith("P"): return True return False