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"""Cap32 acquisition GUI — clean reimplementation of the vendor main_ui (light theme).
Direct acquisition (no LSL): a background receiver reads the cap over UDP/TCP, parses
the `0xA0 [seq] …0xC0` frames (FRAME_LEN = n_ch*3+9) and applies the vendor-style
real-time filter (Butterworth band/low-pass + 50 Hz iir-notch + baseline removal).
Adds the MI experiment loop: **▶ MI Task** launches the left/right(/feet/rest) paradigm
(src/experiment/mi_paradigm.py) full-screen, auto-starts recording, stamps a per-sample
marker at each imagery onset (software track — guaranteed) AND sends the hardware `TXXXX`
to the board, then auto-saves. Feed the recording to src/analysis (load.py, erd_ers.py).
python src/acquisition/cap_gui.py # synthetic source (no hardware)
python src/acquisition/cap_gui.py --source udp --host 192.168.4.1 --port 8086
python src/acquisition/cap_gui.py --source tcp --host 192.168.4.1 --port <tcp_port>
python src/acquisition/cap_gui.py --screenshot results/cap_gui_preview.png
"""
from __future__ import annotations
import argparse
import json
import os
import sys
import socket
import threading
import time
from pathlib import Path
import numpy as np
HERE = Path(__file__).resolve().parent
sys.path.insert(0, str(HERE.parent)) # src/
sys.path.insert(0, str(HERE)) # src/acquisition/
sys.path.insert(0, str(HERE.parent / "experiment")) # src/experiment/
sys.path.insert(0, str(HERE.parent / "analysis")) # src/analysis/ (LiveDeblink)
from common.montage import CAP32_CHANNELS # noqa: E402
from rt_filter import RealTimeEEGFilter # noqa: E402
WINDOW_S = 5.0
SPACING_UV = 130.0
# ---- light theme palette (OpenBCI-style cards on a soft-white page) ----
BG, CARD, LINE = "#eef1f5", "#ffffff", "#dfe3ea"
TXT, SUB = "#1f2733", "#6b7480"
ACC, TRACE, HILITE = "#2b6cb0", "#3a6ea5", "#c0392b"
GOOD, WARN, BAD = "#2e9e5b", "#c58a00", "#d1495b"
MI_HILITE = {"C3", "C4"} # emphasise the MI channels in the scope
# band-power widget (OpenBCI-style) + live head-map bands
BANDS = [("δ", 1, 4), ("θ", 4, 8), ("α/μ", 8, 13), ("β", 13, 30), ("γ", 30, 45)]
BAND_COLS = ["#6b7a8f", "#4a90d9", "#2e9e5b", "#c58a00", "#c0392b"]
HEAD_BANDS = {"μ 8–13 Hz": (8, 13), "β 13–30 Hz": (13, 30),
"broadband 1–40": (1, 40), "α post 8–12": (8, 12)}
SCALE_UV = [50, 100, 150, 250, 500] # vertical scale options (µV full-swing)
def head_xy():
"""2-D scalp positions for CAP32 channels (standard_1020), normalised to a unit circle."""
import mne
pos = mne.channels.make_standard_montage("standard_1020").get_positions()["ch_pos"]
nm = {k.upper(): k for k in pos}
xy = np.array([[pos[nm[c.upper()]][0], pos[nm[c.upper()]][1]] for c in CAP32_CHANNELS])
xy = xy - xy.mean(0)
return (xy / (np.abs(xy).max() * 1.15)).astype(float)
# ------------------------------------------------------------------ ring buffer
class Ring:
def __init__(self, n_ch, n):
self.buf = np.zeros((n_ch, n), dtype=np.float32)
self.lock = threading.Lock()
def append(self, chunk): # chunk (n_ch, m)
m = chunk.shape[1]
if m == 0:
return
with self.lock:
self.buf = np.roll(self.buf, -m, axis=1)
self.buf[:, -m:] = chunk
def snapshot(self):
with self.lock:
return self.buf.copy()
# --------------------------------------------------------------------- receiver
class Receiver(threading.Thread):
"""Reads a source, filters chunks, writes filtered→disp ring, raw→raw ring.
Holds a software `marker` the paradigm sets at imagery onset — recorded per-sample
alongside the hardware trigger, and used as the primary epoching label."""
def __init__(self, source_kind, host, port, fs, n_ch, disp, raw, filt, report):
super().__init__(daemon=True)
self.kind, self.host, self.port = source_kind, host, port
self.fs, self.n_ch = fs, n_ch
self.disp, self.raw, self.filt, self.report = disp, raw, filt, report
self.running = True
self.lost = self.n = 0
self._last_seq = None
self.src = None # set once connected; lets the GUI send %/*/TXXXX
self.recording = False
self.marker = 0 # software marker (set by the paradigm)
self._rec, self._rec_trig, self._rec_marker, self._rec_gap = [], [], [], []
self._rec_n = 0 # samples recorded so far (for trial sample indices)
self._last_sample = None
self.filled = 0 # samples reconstructed to cover dropped frames
self.car = True # live toggle: common average reference
self.bad = np.zeros(n_ch, bool) # dead/railed channels — excluded from CAR
self.deblink = None # live toggle: a calibrated LiveDeblink operator or None
self.calib = Ring(n_ch, int(30 * fs)) # rolling buffer for ICA calibration
self.stalled = False # True while the stream is down
self.stalls = [] # [{at_sample, down_s}] — saved into the recording
STALL_S = 2.0 # no data for this long => stalled
# ---- recording ----
MAX_FILL = 2500 # ≥10 s at 250 Hz; beyond this don't reconstruct
def start_rec(self):
self._rec, self._rec_trig, self._rec_marker, self._rec_gap = [], [], [], []
self._rec_n = 0
self.filled = 0
self.recording = True
def rec_len(self):
"""Samples recorded so far — lets the paradigm stamp exact trial sample indices."""
return self._rec_n
def stop_rec(self):
self.recording = False
if not self._rec:
return None
data = np.concatenate(self._rec, axis=1) # (n_ch, N) RAW µV (pre-CAR)
trig = np.concatenate(self._rec_trig)
marker = np.concatenate(self._rec_marker)
gap = np.concatenate(self._rec_gap)
return data, trig, marker, gap
def _fill_gap(self, n, nxt, trigger):
"""A dropped frame is a MISSING SAMPLE. Skipping it silently compresses the
recording's time axis — every downstream latency and frequency estimate then
drifts (an ERD window would land early, mu/beta would read slightly high). So we
insert `n` linearly-interpolated samples to keep sample-index ↔ wall-clock exact,
and flag them in a `gap` track so analysis can exclude affected epochs."""
n = int(min(n, self.MAX_FILL))
a, b = self._last_sample, nxt
w = (np.arange(1, n + 1, dtype=np.float32) / (n + 1))[None, :]
fill = (a + (b - a) * w).astype(np.float32) # (n_ch, n)
self._emit(fill)
self._record(fill, trigger, filled=True)
self.filled += n
def set_marker(self, code):
self.marker = int(code)
def _record(self, raw_chunk, trigger, filled=False):
if self.recording:
m = raw_chunk.shape[1]
self._rec.append(raw_chunk.astype(np.float32))
self._rec_trig.append(np.full(m, trigger, dtype=np.int32))
self._rec_marker.append(np.full(m, self.marker, dtype=np.int32))
self._rec_gap.append(np.full(m, 1 if filled else 0, dtype=np.int8))
self._rec_n += m
def send(self, data: bytes):
if self.src is not None:
self.src.send(data)
def _emit(self, raw_chunk):
# Common Average Reference (robust, median) — removes common-mode / floating-REF
# drift shared across channels (the vendor GUI does this before filtering). Toggleable
# so you can see the untouched (floating-reference) data.
if self.car:
# Median (not mean) so one rogue channel can't shift the reference, AND skip
# channels already known to be dead/railed: an electrode pinned at +full scale
# would otherwise drag the reference by ~fullscale/n_ch on EVERY channel.
good = raw_chunk[~self.bad] if (~self.bad).any() else raw_chunk
base = raw_chunk - np.median(good, axis=0, keepdims=True)
else:
base = raw_chunk
self.calib.append(base.astype(np.float32)) # pre-deblink, for ICA calibration
if self.deblink is not None: # live ICA eye-artifact removal
base = self.deblink.apply(base).astype(np.float32)
self.raw.append(base.astype(np.float32))
self.disp.append(self.filt.process(base).astype(np.float32))
self.n += raw_chunk.shape[1]
def _stat(self):
rec = " ● REC" if self.recording else ""
self.report(f"{self.kind} · {self.n} samples · dropped {self.lost} "
f"({100*self.lost/max(1,self.n+self.lost):.2f}%){rec}")
def run(self):
try:
if self.kind == "synth":
from synth import SynthCap
cap = SynthCap(sfreq=self.fs)
step = max(1, int(self.fs / 60))
while self.running:
chunk = cap.get_chunk(step)
self._emit(chunk)
self._record(chunk, 0)
self._stat()
time.sleep(step / self.fs)
return
# hardware: udp/tcp via the shared parser
from udp_lsl_bridge import UdpSource, TcpSource, parse_packet, board_init, drain
self.report(f"connecting {self.kind}://{self.host}:{self.port} …")
self.src = (UdpSource(self.host, self.port) if self.kind == "udp"
else TcpSource(self.host, self.port))
board_init(self.src, self.fs) # 'b' start -> rate -> '*' EEG mode (leaves impedance)
drain(self.src) # drop the mode-switch transient before counting loss
# WATCHDOG: without a timeout, recvfrom() blocks FOREVER if the board stops
# sending (WiFi hiccup / board reset). The thread then hangs silently, the scope
# keeps showing the last ring contents — it looks like "the GUI froze" — and any
# MI run in progress keeps logging trials at a sample index that never advances.
# A real session lost 31 of 50 trials that way. Time out, shout, and recover.
self.src.sock.settimeout(self.STALL_S)
self.report("connected · sent init (b / rate / *) · waiting for frames …")
last_data = time.time()
while self.running:
try:
for pkt in self.src.frames():
if not self.running:
break
parsed = parse_packet(pkt)
if parsed is None:
continue
sample, seq, trigger = parsed
s = sample.reshape(self.n_ch, 1)
gap = 0
if self._last_seq is not None:
gap = (seq - self._last_seq - 1) % 256
self.lost += gap
self._last_seq = seq
if gap and self._last_sample is not None:
self._fill_gap(gap, s, trigger) # keep the time axis honest
self._emit(s)
self._record(s, trigger)
self._last_sample = s
last_data = time.time()
self.stalled = False
if self.n % (int(self.fs) * 2) == 0:
self._stat()
break # generator ended cleanly
except socket.timeout:
down = time.time() - last_data
self.stalled = True
self.stalls.append(dict(at_sample=int(self._rec_n), down_s=round(down, 1)))
self.report(f"⚠ 数据中断 {down:.0f}s(第 {len(self.stalls)} 次)— 重发初始化尝试恢复…")
try:
board_init(self.src, self.fs); drain(self.src)
except OSError:
pass
self._last_seq = None # a restart is not "packet loss"
self._last_sample = None # and must not be interpolated across
except Exception as e:
self.report(f"⚠ {type(e).__name__}: {e} — 连到帽子的 WiFi 热点(ESPBCI)了吗?")
self.running = False
def stop(self):
self.running = False
# --------------------------------------------------------------- quality proxy
def quality(x, fs):
x0 = x - x.mean()
rms = float(np.std(x0))
if rms < 1.0 or rms > 120.0 or np.ptp(x0) > 500.0:
return "bad", rms
w = np.hanning(len(x0))
X = np.abs(np.fft.rfft(x0 * w))
f = np.fft.rfftfreq(len(x0), 1 / fs)
line = X[np.argmin(np.abs(f - 50.0))] / (X.sum() + 1e-9)
return ("warn", rms) if (rms > 40 or line > 0.25) else ("good", rms)
_COL = {"good": GOOD, "warn": WARN, "bad": BAD}
def _hdr(QtWidgets, text):
lbl = QtWidgets.QLabel(text)
lbl.setStyleSheet(f"font-size:12px;font-weight:600;color:{TXT};padding:2px 2px 4px 2px;")
return lbl
def _card(QtWidgets):
f = QtWidgets.QFrame()
f.setStyleSheet(f"QFrame{{background:{CARD};border:1px solid {LINE};border-radius:8px;}}")
lay = QtWidgets.QVBoxLayout(f); lay.setContentsMargins(10, 8, 10, 10); lay.setSpacing(4)
return f, lay
FORMAT_VERSION = 2
SAVE_EXTS = (".npz", ".json", "_raw.fif")
def _unique_base(outdir, stem):
"""Never overwrite an existing recording. The timestamp has 1 s resolution, so two runs
of the SAME task set inside one second (or a re-save) would otherwise collide and
silently destroy the earlier data. Append _2, _3, … until every output path is free."""
base = os.path.join(outdir, stem)
if not any(os.path.exists(base + e) for e in SAVE_EXTS):
return base
k = 2
while any(os.path.exists(f"{base}_{k}{e}") for e in SAVE_EXTS):
k += 1
return f"{base}_{k}"
def save_recording(data, trig, marker, fs, ch_names, outdir="recordings",
trials=None, meta=None, tag=None, gap=None):
"""Save a self-describing recording.
`.npz` (format v2) contains:
data (n_ch, N) float32 RAW µV, pre-CAR, unfiltered — the ground truth
trigger (N,) int32 hardware trigger bytes from the board
marker (N,) int32 software marker: MI task code during imagery, else 0
gap (N,) int8 1 = sample RECONSTRUCTED to cover a dropped UDP frame
(interpolated; exclude these epochs for strict analysis)
fs, ch_names
trial_* (T,) explicit trial table (onset SAMPLE indices + labels),
written by the paradigm — more precise & unambiguous
than re-deriving edges from `marker`
meta_json str JSON: paradigm (tasks/timing/sequence/imagery mode),
acquisition (source, fs, CAR/filter/de-blink state),
link quality (frames received/lost), session notes
Also writes an MNE `.fif` with imagery onsets as task-labelled annotations."""
# NEVER save a subset of channels. A recording session cannot be repeated — the subject,
# the cap placement and the electrode contact are all different next time — so every
# channel the hardware produced must be preserved, even ones that look dead right now.
# (F7 read as a dead rail for four straight sessions and then came back: had we dropped
# "useless" channels at save time, that data would be gone for good.) Channel selection
# belongs in ANALYSIS, on a copy, never at acquisition.
n_ch, n_names = int(data.shape[0]), len(list(ch_names))
if n_ch != n_names:
raise ValueError(f"channel count mismatch: data has {n_ch}, ch_names has {n_names} "
"— refusing to save a recording with ambiguous channel identity")
if n_ch < len(CAP32_CHANNELS):
raise ValueError(f"refusing to save only {n_ch} of {len(CAP32_CHANNELS)} channels — "
"acquisition must keep every channel; subset in analysis instead")
os.makedirs(outdir, exist_ok=True)
stamp = time.strftime("%Y%m%d_%H%M%S")
base = _unique_base(outdir, f"cap32_{stamp}" + (f"_{tag}" if tag else ""))
fields = dict(data=data.astype(np.float32), trigger=trig.astype(np.int32),
marker=marker.astype(np.int32), fs=float(fs),
ch_names=np.array(list(ch_names)), format_version=FORMAT_VERSION)
if gap is not None:
fields["gap"] = gap.astype(np.int8)
trials = trials or []
if trials:
fields.update(
trial_index=np.array([t["trial"] for t in trials], dtype=np.int32),
trial_code=np.array([t["code"] for t in trials], dtype=np.int32),
trial_name=np.array([t["task"] for t in trials]),
trial_onset=np.array([t.get("imagery", -1) for t in trials], dtype=np.int64),
trial_cue_onset=np.array([t.get("cue", -1) for t in trials], dtype=np.int64),
trial_end=np.array([t.get("rest", -1) for t in trials], dtype=np.int64))
meta = dict(meta or {})
if gap is not None:
meta["n_filled_samples"] = int(gap.sum())
meta["filled_pct"] = round(100.0 * float(gap.sum()) / max(1, gap.size), 4)
meta.update(format_version=FORMAT_VERSION, saved=stamp, n_samples=int(data.shape[1]),
n_channels=int(data.shape[0]), sfreq=float(fs), n_trials=len(trials),
duration_s=round(data.shape[1] / float(fs), 2), units="microvolts",
notes=meta.get("notes", "RAW µV, pre-CAR, unfiltered"))
fields["meta_json"] = json.dumps(meta, ensure_ascii=False, indent=1)
np.savez_compressed(base + ".npz", **fields)
with open(base + ".json", "w") as fh: # human-readable sidecar
json.dump(meta, fh, ensure_ascii=False, indent=1)
try:
import mne
from common.mi_events import label_of
info = mne.create_info(list(ch_names), fs, "eeg")
raw = mne.io.RawArray(data * 1e-6, info, verbose="ERROR") # µV -> V
raw.set_montage(mne.channels.make_standard_montage("standard_1020"),
match_case=False, on_missing="ignore", verbose="ERROR")
track = marker if np.any(marker != 0) else trig # prefer software marker
onsets = np.where((track[1:] != track[:-1]) & (track[1:] != 0))[0] + 1
if len(onsets):
desc = [label_of(int(track[o])) if np.any(marker != 0) else f"T{int(track[o])}"
for o in onsets]
raw.set_annotations(mne.Annotations(onset=onsets / fs, duration=0.0, description=desc))
raw.save(base + "_raw.fif", overwrite=True, verbose="ERROR")
except Exception as e:
print("(.fif save skipped:", e, ")")
return base
# ------------------------------------------------------------------ the widget
def build(fs, source_kind, host, port, note=""):
import pyqtgraph as pg
from PyQt6 import QtWidgets, QtCore
pg.setConfigOption("background", CARD)
pg.setConfigOption("foreground", "#414852")
pg.setConfigOptions(antialias=True, imageAxisOrder="row-major")
ch = CAP32_CHANNELS
nch = len(ch)
W = int(WINDOW_S * fs)
disp, raw = Ring(nch, W), Ring(nch, W)
filt = RealTimeEEGFilter(fs, nch, lowcut=1.0, highcut=40.0, notch_freq=50.0, baseline=False)
baselines = [(nch - 1 - i) * SPACING_UV for i in range(nch)]
root = QtWidgets.QWidget()
root.setStyleSheet(f"background:{BG};color:{TXT};font-family:'Helvetica Neue',Helvetica,Arial;")
root.resize(1420, 880)
outer = QtWidgets.QVBoxLayout(root); outer.setContentsMargins(9, 8, 9, 8); outer.setSpacing(6)
# ---- control bar (card) ----
barcard, barrow = _card(QtWidgets)
barrow.setContentsMargins(12, 8, 12, 8)
bar = QtWidgets.QHBoxLayout(); barrow.addLayout(bar)
def chip(txt, col=ACC, fg="#ffffff"):
b = QtWidgets.QPushButton(txt)
b.setCursor(QtCore.Qt.CursorShape.PointingHandCursor)
b.setStyleSheet(f"QPushButton{{background:{col};color:{fg};border:none;padding:7px 13px;"
f"border-radius:6px;font-weight:600;}}QPushButton:hover{{background:{col};}}")
return b
def field(w, width):
w.setFixedWidth(width)
w.setStyleSheet(f"QLineEdit,QComboBox,QSpinBox{{background:#f7f9fc;color:{TXT};"
f"border:1px solid {LINE};border-radius:5px;padding:4px 6px;}}")
return w
title = QtWidgets.QLabel("Cap32 · 32-ch ADS1299")
title.setStyleSheet(f"font-size:17px;font-weight:700;color:{TXT};")
src_cb = field(QtWidgets.QComboBox(), 70); src_cb.addItems(["synth", "udp", "tcp"]); src_cb.setCurrentText(source_kind)
host_e = field(QtWidgets.QLineEdit(host), 96)
port_e = field(QtWidgets.QLineEdit(str(port)), 56)
rate_cb = field(QtWidgets.QComboBox(), 66); rate_cb.addItems(["250", "500", "1000"]); rate_cb.setCurrentText(str(int(fs)))
low_e = field(QtWidgets.QLineEdit("1"), 38)
high_e = field(QtWidgets.QLineEdit("40"), 38)
notch_cb = QtWidgets.QCheckBox("50Hz"); notch_cb.setChecked(True); notch_cb.setStyleSheet(f"color:{SUB};")
btn_conn = chip("● Connect", ACC)
btn_rec = chip("● Record", "#eef1f5", TXT)
# MI paradigm controls — task sets incl. cognitive tasks (减7 / 想词 / 放歌 / 走房间)
from mi_paradigm import TASK_SETS, TASK_SET_WHY
task_cb = field(QtWidgets.QComboBox(), 132)
task_cb.addItems(list(TASK_SETS))
for i, k in enumerate(TASK_SETS): # hover explains WHY each set
task_cb.setItemData(i, f"{k}\n{TASK_SET_WHY.get(k,'')}\n任务: {TASK_SETS[k]}",
QtCore.Qt.ItemDataRole.ToolTipRole)
task_cb.currentTextChanged.connect(
lambda k: task_cb.setToolTip(TASK_SET_WHY.get(k, "")))
task_cb.setToolTip(TASK_SET_WHY.get(task_cb.currentText(), ""))
reps_sp = field(QtWidgets.QSpinBox(), 54); reps_sp.setRange(2, 60); reps_sp.setValue(25) # 15/class gave CIs too wide to conclude
btn_task = chip("▶ MI Task", "#2f855a")
def vsep():
s = QtWidgets.QFrame(); s.setFrameShape(QtWidgets.QFrame.Shape.VLine)
s.setStyleSheet(f"color:{LINE};background:{LINE};max-width:1px;"); return s
def tag(t):
l = QtWidgets.QLabel(t); l.setStyleSheet(f"color:{SUB};font-size:12px;"); return l
bar.setSpacing(5)
bar.addWidget(title)
bar.addStretch(1)
for lbl, w in [("src", src_cb), ("host", host_e), ("port", port_e), ("Hz", rate_cb)]:
bar.addWidget(tag(lbl)); bar.addWidget(w)
bar.addSpacing(3); bar.addWidget(vsep()); bar.addSpacing(3)
bar.addWidget(tag("band")); bar.addWidget(low_e); bar.addWidget(tag("–")); bar.addWidget(high_e)
bar.addWidget(notch_cb)
bar.addSpacing(3); bar.addWidget(vsep()); bar.addSpacing(3)
bar.addWidget(btn_conn); bar.addWidget(btn_rec)
# ---- second row: experiment + live clean + view (keeps row 1 from forcing a wide window)
crow = QtWidgets.QHBoxLayout(); crow.setSpacing(6); barrow.addSpacing(2); barrow.addLayout(crow)
mode_cb = field(QtWidgets.QComboBox(), 104)
mode_cb.addItems(["KMI 动觉", "VMI 视觉"])
crow.addWidget(tag("task")); crow.addWidget(task_cb)
crow.addWidget(tag("×")); crow.addWidget(reps_sp)
crow.addWidget(mode_cb); crow.addWidget(btn_task)
crow.addSpacing(8); crow.addWidget(vsep()); crow.addSpacing(8)
clean_lbl = QtWidgets.QLabel("clean:"); clean_lbl.setStyleSheet(f"color:{SUB};font-weight:600;font-size:12px;")
car_cb = QtWidgets.QCheckBox("CAR"); car_cb.setChecked(True); car_cb.setStyleSheet(f"color:{TXT};")
deblink_cb = QtWidgets.QCheckBox("ICA de-blink"); deblink_cb.setEnabled(False)
deblink_cb.setStyleSheet(f"color:{SUB};")
btn_cal = chip("Calibrate", "#eef1f5", TXT)
crow.addWidget(clean_lbl); crow.addWidget(car_cb); crow.addWidget(btn_cal); crow.addWidget(deblink_cb)
crow.addStretch(1)
scale_cb = field(QtWidgets.QComboBox(), 74); scale_cb.addItems([f"±{s} µV" for s in SCALE_UV])
scale_cb.setCurrentText("±100 µV")
crow.addWidget(tag("scale")); crow.addWidget(scale_cb)
outer.addWidget(barcard)
stat = QtWidgets.QLabel("idle"); stat.setStyleSheet(f"color:{SUB};font-size:11px;padding-left:4px;")
outer.addWidget(stat)
body = QtWidgets.QHBoxLayout(); body.setSpacing(8); outer.addLayout(body, 1)
# ---- scope card ----
scard, slay = _card(QtWidgets)
slay.addWidget(_hdr(QtWidgets, "Time series · 32 ch (CAR + filter) "
f"<span style='font-weight:400;color:{SUB};font-size:11px'>"
f"C3 / C4 highlighted</span>"))
axis = pg.AxisItem("left"); axis.setTicks([[(baselines[i], ch[i]) for i in range(nch)]]); axis.setWidth(52)
plot = pg.PlotWidget(axisItems={"left": axis}); plot.setMenuEnabled(False)
plot.setBackground(CARD)
plot.showGrid(x=True, y=False, alpha=0.12); plot.setXRange(0, WINDOW_S, padding=0)
plot.setYRange(-SPACING_UV, nch * SPACING_UV, padding=0); plot.setLabel("bottom", "time", units="s")
tvec = np.linspace(0, WINDOW_S, W)
curves = [plot.plot(tvec, disp.buf[i] + baselines[i],
pen=pg.mkPen(HILITE if ch[i] in MI_HILITE else TRACE,
width=1.2 if ch[i] in MI_HILITE else 0.9)) for i in range(nch)]
slay.addWidget(plot, 1)
body.addWidget(scard, 1)
# ---- middle column: live head-map (topomap) + band-power bars (OpenBCI-style) ----
mid = QtWidgets.QVBoxLayout(); mid.setSpacing(8)
mw = QtWidgets.QWidget(); mw.setFixedWidth(262); mw.setLayout(mid)
hcard, hlay = _card(QtWidgets)
hhdr = QtWidgets.QHBoxLayout()
hhdr.addWidget(_hdr(QtWidgets, "Head map · band power"))
head_band = QtWidgets.QComboBox(); head_band.addItems(list(HEAD_BANDS)); head_band.setCurrentText("μ 8–13 Hz")
head_band.setStyleSheet(f"QComboBox{{background:#f7f9fc;color:{TXT};border:1px solid {LINE};"
f"border-radius:5px;padding:2px 6px;font-size:11px;}}"); head_band.setFixedWidth(118)
hhdr.addStretch(1); hhdr.addWidget(head_band); hlay.addLayout(hhdr)
hplot = pg.PlotWidget(); hplot.setMenuEnabled(False); hplot.setBackground(CARD)
hplot.hideAxis("left"); hplot.hideAxis("bottom"); hplot.setAspectLocked(True)
hplot.setXRange(-1.25, 1.25); hplot.setYRange(-1.2, 1.32); hplot.setMinimumHeight(250)
himg = pg.ImageItem(); hplot.addItem(himg)
th = np.linspace(0, 2 * np.pi, 120)
hplot.plot(np.cos(th), np.sin(th), pen=pg.mkPen("#9aa3b2", width=2))
hplot.plot([-0.13, 0, 0.13], [0.99, 1.16, 0.99], pen=pg.mkPen("#9aa3b2", width=2)) # nose
hxy = head_xy()
hdots = pg.ScatterPlotItem(size=6, pen=None, brush=pg.mkBrush(60, 66, 78, 130))
hdots.setData(pos=hxy); hplot.addItem(hdots)
for i, c in enumerate(ch): # C3/C4 labelled on the map
if c in MI_HILITE:
t = pg.TextItem(c, color="#1f2733", anchor=(0.5, 0.5)); t.setScale(0.7)
t.setPos(hxy[i, 0], hxy[i, 1] + 0.11); hplot.addItem(t)
hlay.addWidget(hplot, 1)
g = np.linspace(-1.08, 1.08, 72); GX, GY = np.meshgrid(g, g); hmask = GX ** 2 + GY ** 2 <= 1.0
mid.addWidget(hcard, 3)
bpcard, bplay = _card(QtWidgets)
bplay.addWidget(_hdr(QtWidgets, "Band power · sensorimotor"))
bpplot = pg.PlotWidget(); bpplot.setMenuEnabled(False); bpplot.setBackground(CARD)
bpplot.showGrid(x=False, y=True, alpha=0.15); bpplot.setMinimumHeight(150)
bpplot.getAxis("bottom").setTicks([[(i, BANDS[i][0]) for i in range(len(BANDS))]])
bpbar = pg.BarGraphItem(x=list(range(len(BANDS))), height=[0] * len(BANDS), width=0.62,
brushes=[pg.mkColor(c) for c in BAND_COLS])
bpplot.addItem(bpbar); bplay.addWidget(bpplot, 1)
mid.addWidget(bpcard, 2)
body.addWidget(mw)
from common.montage import SENSORIMOTOR
sm_idx = [ch.index(c) for c in SENSORIMOTOR if c in ch]
# ---- right column: spectrum card + quality card ----
right = QtWidgets.QVBoxLayout(); right.setSpacing(8)
rw = QtWidgets.QWidget(); rw.setFixedWidth(330); rw.setLayout(right)
fcard, flay = _card(QtWidgets)
flay.addWidget(_hdr(QtWidgets, "Spectrum · µV vs Hz (live, all-ch mean)"))
fft_plot = pg.PlotWidget(); fft_plot.setMenuEnabled(False); fft_plot.setBackground(CARD)
fft_plot.setLogMode(False, True) # log amplitude (µV)
fft_plot.setXRange(0, 60, padding=0); fft_plot.setLimits(xMin=0, xMax=fs / 2)
fft_plot.showGrid(x=True, y=True, alpha=0.12)
fft_plot.setLabel("bottom", "frequency", units="Hz")
fft_plot.setMinimumHeight(230)
for lo, hi, col in [(8, 13, (90, 190, 130, 55)), (13, 30, (90, 140, 210, 45))]:
reg = pg.LinearRegionItem([lo, hi], movable=False, brush=col)
reg.setZValue(-10); fft_plot.addItem(reg) # μ (8–13) & β (13–30) bands
fft_plot.addItem(pg.InfiniteLine(50, angle=90,
pen=pg.mkPen(BAD, style=QtCore.Qt.PenStyle.DashLine))) # 50 Hz line
freqs = np.fft.rfftfreq(W, 1 / fs)
fft_all = fft_plot.plot([], [], pen=pg.mkPen(ACC, width=2))
fft_post = fft_plot.plot([], [], pen=pg.mkPen(WARN, width=1)) # posterior (α)
post_idx = [i for i, c in enumerate(ch) if c in
{"O1", "O2", "OZ", "PO3", "PO4", "P3", "P4", "PZ"}]
flay.addWidget(fft_plot, 1)
right.addWidget(fcard, 3)
qcard, qlay = _card(QtWidgets)
qlay.addWidget(_hdr(QtWidgets, "Signal quality "
"<span style='font-weight:400;font-size:11px'>"
f"<span style='color:{GOOD}'>●</span> good "
f"<span style='color:{WARN}'>●</span> noisy "
f"<span style='color:{BAD}'>●</span> bad</span>"))
grid = QtWidgets.QGridLayout(); grid.setSpacing(3); qlay.addLayout(grid, 1)
cells = []
for i in range(nch):
r, c0 = i % 16, (i // 16) * 3
dot = QtWidgets.QLabel("●"); dot.setStyleSheet(f"color:{GOOD};font-size:13px;")
nm = QtWidgets.QLabel(ch[i]); nm.setStyleSheet(f"color:{TXT};font-size:11px;"); nm.setFixedWidth(38)
val = QtWidgets.QLabel("–"); val.setStyleSheet(f"color:{SUB};font-size:11px;"); val.setFixedWidth(54)
grid.addWidget(dot, r, c0); grid.addWidget(nm, r, c0 + 1); grid.addWidget(val, r, c0 + 2)
cells.append((dot, val))
right.addWidget(qcard, 4)
body.addWidget(rw)
ctx = dict(root=root, plot=plot, curves=curves, cells=cells, disp=disp, raw=raw, filt=filt,
tvec=tvec, baselines=baselines, fs=fs, nch=nch, stat=stat, note=note, W=W,
fft_all=fft_all, fft_post=fft_post, freqs=freqs, post_idx=post_idx,
clip=[100.0], sm_idx=sm_idx, _amp=None,
head=dict(img=himg, band=head_band, xy=hxy, GX=GX, GY=GY, mask=hmask, g=g),
bpbar=bpbar,
ctrls=dict(src=src_cb, host=host_e, port=port_e, rate=rate_cb, low=low_e,
high=high_e, notch=notch_cb, conn=btn_conn, rec=btn_rec,
task=task_cb, reps=reps_sp, taskbtn=btn_task,
car=car_cb, deblink=deblink_cb, calibrate=btn_cal, scale=scale_cb,
mode=mode_cb))
return ctx
def refresh_scope(ctx):
b = ctx["disp"].snapshot()
clip = ctx["clip"][0]; half = SPACING_UV * 0.46 # ±clip µV maps to ±half around each baseline
for i, c in enumerate(ctx["curves"]):
y = b[i] - b[i].mean() # center each channel now (don't wait for a slow baseline)
c.setData(ctx["tvec"], np.clip(y / clip, -1.0, 1.0) * half + ctx["baselines"][i])
def refresh_quality(ctx, recv=None):
b = ctx["raw"].snapshot()
dead = np.zeros(len(ctx["cells"]), bool)
for i, (dot, val) in enumerate(ctx["cells"]):
s, rms = quality(b[i], ctx["fs"])
flat = rms < 0.5 # constant channel = disconnected / powered down
dead[i] = flat
dot.setStyleSheet(f"color:{_COL[s]};font-size:13px;")
val.setText("DEAD" if flat else f"{rms:5.1f} µV")
val.setStyleSheet(f"color:{_COL[s]};font-size:11px;")
if recv is not None:
recv.bad = dead # keep CAR / head-map free of dead channels
def refresh_fft(ctx):
b = ctx["raw"].snapshot() # (nch, W) CAR'd µV
win = np.hanning(b.shape[1])
xw = (b - b.mean(1, keepdims=True)) * win
amp = np.abs(np.fft.rfft(xw, axis=1)) * (2.0 / win.sum()) # single-sided µV amplitude
ctx["_amp"] = amp # shared with head-map + band-power
f = ctx["freqs"]
m = f >= 0.5 # skip DC
allm = np.clip(amp.mean(0)[m], 1e-3, None)
ctx["fft_all"].setData(f[m], allm)
if ctx["post_idx"]:
postm = np.clip(amp[ctx["post_idx"]].mean(0)[m], 1e-3, None)
ctx["fft_post"].setData(f[m], postm)
refresh_bandpower(ctx)
refresh_head(ctx)
def refresh_bandpower(ctx):
amp = ctx.get("_amp")
if amp is None:
return
f = ctx["freqs"]; sm = ctx["sm_idx"]
heights = [float(amp[sm][:, (f >= lo) & (f < hi)].mean()) for _, lo, hi in BANDS]
ctx["bpbar"].setOpts(height=heights)
def refresh_head(ctx):
amp = ctx.get("_amp")
if amp is None:
return
import pyqtgraph as pg
from scipy.interpolate import griddata
h = ctx["head"]
lo, hi = HEAD_BANDS[h["band"].currentText()]
f = ctx["freqs"]
vals = amp[:, (f >= lo) & (f < hi)].mean(1) # per-channel band power (µV)
z = griddata(h["xy"], vals, (h["GX"], h["GY"]), method="cubic")
zn = griddata(h["xy"], vals, (h["GX"], h["GY"]), method="nearest")
z[np.isnan(z)] = zn[np.isnan(z)]
vlo, vhi = np.percentile(vals, 5), np.percentile(vals, 95)
if vhi <= vlo:
vhi = vlo + 1e-6
norm = np.clip((z - vlo) / (vhi - vlo), 0.0, 1.0)
rgba = pg.colormap.get("viridis").map(norm.ravel(), mode="byte").reshape(norm.shape + (4,))
rgba[~h["mask"]] = 0 # transparent outside the scalp
h["img"].setImage(rgba, autoLevels=False)
g0, g1 = h["g"][0], h["g"][-1]
h["img"].setRect(pg.QtCore.QRectF(g0, g0, g1 - g0, g1 - g0))
def run_live(fs, source_kind, host, port):
from PyQt6 import QtWidgets, QtCore
app = QtWidgets.QApplication.instance() or QtWidgets.QApplication(sys.argv)
ctx = build(fs, source_kind, host, port)
ctx["root"].setWindowTitle("Cap32 acquisition")
rec = {"thread": None, "pab": None}
def report(msg): # thread-safe status update from the receiver thread
QtCore.QMetaObject.invokeMethod(
ctx["stat"], "setText", QtCore.Qt.ConnectionType.QueuedConnection,
QtCore.Q_ARG(str, msg))
def apply_filter():
try:
lo, hi = float(ctx["ctrls"]["low"].text()), float(ctx["ctrls"]["high"].text())
except ValueError:
return
ctx["filt"].update(ctx["fs"], lo, hi, 50.0 if ctx["ctrls"]["notch"].isChecked() else 0.0)
for w in ("low", "high"):
ctx["ctrls"][w].editingFinished.connect(apply_filter)
ctx["ctrls"]["notch"].stateChanged.connect(apply_filter)
def apply_scale(_=None):
txt = ctx["ctrls"]["scale"].currentText()
digits = "".join(c for c in txt if c.isdigit())
if digits:
ctx["clip"][0] = float(digits)
ctx["ctrls"]["scale"].currentTextChanged.connect(apply_scale)
def connect():
if rec["thread"] and rec["thread"].is_alive():
rec["thread"].stop(); ctx["ctrls"]["conn"].setText("● Connect")
ctx["stat"].setText("disconnected"); return
c = ctx["ctrls"]
r = Receiver(c["src"].currentText(), c["host"].text(), int(c["port"].text()),
ctx["fs"], ctx["nch"], ctx["disp"], ctx["raw"], ctx["filt"], report)
r.start(); rec["thread"] = r; c["conn"].setText("■ Disconnect")
ctx["ctrls"]["conn"].clicked.connect(connect)
def toggle_rec():
r = rec["thread"]
if not (r and r.is_alive()):
ctx["stat"].setText("连接后再录制"); return
if not r.recording:
r.start_rec(); ctx["ctrls"]["rec"].setText("■ Stop rec")
else:
out = r.stop_rec(); ctx["ctrls"]["rec"].setText("● Record")
if out is None:
ctx["stat"].setText("no data recorded"); return
data, trig, marker, gap = out
meta = dict(paradigm=dict(kind="free-run (no paradigm)"),
acquisition=dict(source=r.kind, sfreq=float(ctx["fs"]),
car=bool(r.car), channels=list(CAP32_CHANNELS),
dead_channels=[CAP32_CHANNELS[i]
for i in np.where(r.bad)[0]]),
link=dict(frames_received=int(r.n), frames_lost=int(r.lost),
loss_pct=round(100 * r.lost / max(1, r.n + r.lost), 3)))
base = save_recording(data, trig, marker, ctx["fs"], CAP32_CHANNELS,
meta=meta, gap=gap)
ctx["stat"].setText(f"saved {base}.npz ({data.shape[1]} samples, "
f"{data.shape[1]/ctx['fs']:.1f}s)")
ctx["ctrls"]["rec"].clicked.connect(toggle_rec)
# ---- MI paradigm ----
from mi_paradigm import TASK_SETS as _TASK_SETS
def launch_task():
r = rec["thread"]
if not (r and r.is_alive()):
ctx["stat"].setText("先 Connect 再开始任务"); return
from mi_paradigm import MiParadigm, make_sequence, Timing, place, MI_TASKS
c = ctx["ctrls"]
tasks = _TASK_SETS[c["task"].currentText()]
reps = c["reps"].value()
mode = "visual" if c["mode"].currentIndex() else "kinesthetic"
seq = make_sequence(tasks, reps)
timing = Timing()
r.start_rec(); c["rec"].setText("■ Stop rec")
# ---- trial log: exact sample index of every cue / imagery / rest onset ----
trials, cur = [], {}
stall = {"bad": 0, "last": -1}
def on_event(phase, name, code):
r.set_marker(code) # 0 except during imagery (the epoching label)
if phase == "imagery":
# If the stream stalls, rec_len() stops advancing and every later trial gets
# logged at the same (meaningless) sample index. A real session silently
# produced 31 such trials. Detect it and stop rather than waste the subject's
# time doing imagery that is not being recorded.
now = r.rec_len()
stall["bad"] = stall["bad"] + 1 if (r.stalled or now == stall["last"]) else 0
stall["last"] = now
if stall["bad"] >= 2:
ctx["stat"].setText("🔴 数据流中断,已中止任务 —— 检查 WiFi/帽子供电后重来")
QtCore.QTimer.singleShot(0, pab._abort)
return
if phase == "cue":
cur.clear()
cur.update(trial=len(trials), task=name,
code=MI_TASKS[name].code, cue=r.rec_len())
elif phase == "imagery":
cur.setdefault("trial", len(trials)); cur.setdefault("task", name)
cur["code"] = code or MI_TASKS[name].code
cur["imagery"] = r.rec_len()
elif phase in ("rest", "end", "abort") and cur.get("imagery") is not None:
cur["rest"] = r.rec_len()
trials.append(dict(cur)); cur.clear()
def on_done():
out = r.stop_rec(); c["rec"].setText("● Record")
r.set_marker(0)
if out is None:
ctx["stat"].setText("任务结束但没有数据"); return
data, trig, marker, gap = out
meta = dict(
paradigm=dict(kind="motor-imagery", tasks=tasks, reps=reps,
imagery_mode=mode, sequence=seq,
timing={k: getattr(timing, k) for k in
("fixation", "cue", "imagery", "rest")}),
acquisition=dict(source=r.kind, host=r.host, port=r.port,
sfreq=float(ctx["fs"]), car=bool(r.car),
deblink=r.deblink is not None,
display_filter=dict(low=c["low"].text(), high=c["high"].text(),
notch50=c["notch"].isChecked()),
channels=list(CAP32_CHANNELS),
dead_channels=[CAP32_CHANNELS[i]
for i in np.where(r.bad)[0]]),
link=dict(frames_received=int(r.n), frames_lost=int(r.lost),
loss_pct=round(100 * r.lost / max(1, r.n + r.lost), 3),
samples_filled=int(r.filled), stalls=list(r.stalls)))
base = save_recording(data, trig, marker, ctx["fs"], CAP32_CHANNELS,
trials=trials, meta=meta, gap=gap,
tag="-".join(tasks))
warn = f" · ⚠ 数据中断 {len(r.stalls)} 次" if r.stalls else ""
ctx["stat"].setText(
f"{'⚠' if r.stalls else '✅'} 完成 · {len(trials)} trials · "
f"丢包 {meta['link']['loss_pct']}%{warn} · saved {base}.npz")
pab = MiParadigm(seq, timing, on_event=on_event, send_trigger=r.send,
light=True, mode=mode)
pab.finished.connect(on_done)
pab.setWindowTitle("MI paradigm — ESC to abort")
idx, nscr = place(pab) # 2nd monitor if present, else full-screen here
pab.start()
rec["pab"] = pab # keep a ref so it isn't garbage-collected
where = f"副屏 {idx}" if nscr > 1 else "全屏(盖住本界面,专心想象)"
ctx["stat"].setText(f"▶ MI 任务进行中 · {len(seq)} trials · {mode} · "
f"提示窗在{where} · ESC 中止")
ctx["ctrls"]["taskbtn"].clicked.connect(launch_task)
# ---- live clean toggles ----
def toggle_car(_=None):
r = rec["thread"]
if r:
r.car = ctx["ctrls"]["car"].isChecked()
ctx["ctrls"]["car"].stateChanged.connect(toggle_car)
def toggle_deblink(_=None):
r = rec["thread"]
if r:
r.deblink = rec.get("deblink_op") if ctx["ctrls"]["deblink"].isChecked() else None
ctx["ctrls"]["deblink"].stateChanged.connect(toggle_deblink)
def calibrate():
r = rec["thread"]
if not (r and r.is_alive()):
ctx["stat"].setText("先 Connect 再校准"); return
need = int(15 * ctx["fs"])
if r.n < need:
ctx["stat"].setText(f"先采集 ≥15 秒再校准去眨眼 (现在 {r.n/ctx['fs']:.0f}s)"); return
ctx["stat"].setText("⏳ 校准 ICA 去眨眼中…"); QtWidgets.QApplication.processEvents()
try:
from artifacts import LiveDeblink
valid = min(r.n, r.calib.buf.shape[1])
buf = r.calib.snapshot()[:, -valid:]
op = LiveDeblink.calibrate(buf, ctx["fs"], CAP32_CHANNELS, method="eog")
rec["deblink_op"] = op; r.deblink = op
db = ctx["ctrls"]["deblink"]; db.setEnabled(True); db.setChecked(True)
db.setStyleSheet(f"color:{TXT};")
ctx["stat"].setText(f"✅ 去眨眼已校准 · 移除成分 {op.report['exclude']} "
f"({op.report['removed']} 个) · 取消勾选可对比")
except Exception as e:
ctx["stat"].setText(f"⚠ 校准失败: {type(e).__name__}: {e}")
ctx["ctrls"]["calibrate"].clicked.connect(calibrate)
ctx["root"].show()
t1 = QtCore.QTimer(); t1.timeout.connect(lambda: refresh_scope(ctx)); t1.start(33)
t2 = QtCore.QTimer(); t2.timeout.connect(lambda: refresh_quality(ctx, rec["thread"])); t2.start(500)
t3 = QtCore.QTimer(); t3.timeout.connect(lambda: refresh_fft(ctx)); t3.start(300)
QtCore.QTimer.singleShot(200, connect) # auto-connect on launch (uses --source)
app.exec()
def screenshot(fs, out):
os.environ.setdefault("QT_QPA_PLATFORM", "offscreen")
from PyQt6 import QtWidgets
from synth import SynthCap
app = QtWidgets.QApplication.instance() or QtWidgets.QApplication(sys.argv)
ctx = build(fs, "synth", "192.168.4.1", 8086, note="synthetic preview")
ctx["ctrls"]["conn"].setText("■ Disconnect")
cap = SynthCap(sfreq=fs)
step = max(1, int(fs // 5))
for _ in range(int((WINDOW_S + 1) * fs / step)):
chunk = cap.get_chunk(step)
car = chunk - np.median(chunk, axis=0, keepdims=True)
ctx["raw"].append(car)
ctx["disp"].append(ctx["filt"].process(car).astype(np.float32))
ctx["stat"].setText("synthetic preview · filtered 1–40 Hz + 50 Hz notch · ▶ MI Task 开始左右手想象范式")
ctx["root"].show(); app.processEvents()
refresh_scope(ctx); refresh_quality(ctx); refresh_fft(ctx); app.processEvents()
Path(out).parent.mkdir(parents=True, exist_ok=True)
ctx["root"].grab().save(str(out)); print(f"saved {out}")
def main():
ap = argparse.ArgumentParser(description=__doc__)
ap.add_argument("--source", default="synth", choices=["synth", "udp", "tcp"])
ap.add_argument("--host", default="192.168.4.1")
ap.add_argument("--port", type=int, default=8086)
ap.add_argument("--sfreq", type=float, default=250.0)
ap.add_argument("--screenshot", metavar="PATH", default=None)
args = ap.parse_args()
if args.screenshot:
screenshot(args.sfreq, args.screenshot)
else:
run_live(args.sfreq, args.source, args.host, args.port)
if __name__ == "__main__":
main()
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