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README.md
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license: mit
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---
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---
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+
language:
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- en
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license: mit
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library_name: pytorch
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tags:
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- chemistry
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- graph-neural-networks
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- drug-discovery
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- rdkit
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- pytorch-geometric
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- moleculenet
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- cheminformatics
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- toxicology
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- admet
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- mpnn
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- gin
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- gcn
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- gat
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datasets:
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- esol
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- bbbp
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- tox21
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metrics:
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- rmse
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- roc_auc
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model-index:
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- name: BioGraph-AI-MPNN-ESOL
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results:
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- task:
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type: tabular-regression
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name: Aqueous Solubility Prediction
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dataset:
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name: ESOL Delaney
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type: esol
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metrics:
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- type: rmse
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value: 1.010
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name: Test RMSE
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- name: BioGraph-AI-MPNN-Tox21
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results:
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- task:
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type: tabular-classification
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name: Multi-Task Nuclear Receptor & Stress Pathway Toxicity
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dataset:
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name: Tox21
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type: tox21
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metrics:
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- type: roc_auc
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value: 0.757
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name: Test ROC-AUC
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- name: BioGraph-AI-RF-BBBP
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results:
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- task:
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type: tabular-classification
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name: Blood-Brain Barrier Penetration
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dataset:
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name: BBBP
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type: bbbp
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metrics:
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- type: roc_auc
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value: 0.853
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name: Test ROC-AUC
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---
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# BioGraph AI: Deep Graph Neural Networks for Molecular Property Prediction & ADMET Profiling
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[](https://github.com/VSRAJHAVEL/BioGraph-AI)
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[](https://opensource.org/licenses/MIT)
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[](https://pytorch.org/)
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[](https://pyg.org/)
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[](https://www.rdkit.org/)
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**BioGraph AI** is an enterprise-grade Computer-Aided Drug Design (CADD) and Molecular Machine Learning platform. This repository hosts pre-trained model weights for **15 state-of-the-art graph architectures and classical baselines** evaluated under strict Bemis-Murcko scaffold splitting across three canonical MoleculeNet benchmarks (**ESOL, BBBP, Tox21**).
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> **Handcrafted by [RAJHAVEL V S](https://vsrajhavel.github.io)**
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> **Portfolio:** [vsrajhavel.github.io](https://vsrajhavel.github.io) | **LinkedIn:** [in/rajhavelvs](https://in.linkedin.com/in/rajhavelvs) | **GitHub:** [@VSRAJHAVEL](https://github.com/VSRAJHAVEL)
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---
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## 🔬 Benchmark Performance (Bemis-Murcko Scaffold Split 80/10/10)
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All models were trained, validated, and evaluated on local Intel CPU physical threads. Zero scaffold leakage was mathematically confirmed across all training and test partitions.
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### 1. Aqueous Solubility (ESOL — Delaney Regression, $\log S$ in $\text{mol/L}$)
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| Model Architecture | Test RMSE ↓ | Test MAE ↓ | Test $R^2$ ↑ | Checkpoint File |
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| :--- | :---: | :---: | :---: | :--- |
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| **MPNN (Edge-Aware)** | **1.010** | **0.777** | **0.784** | `checkpoints/esol_mpnn_best.pt` |
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| **GIN (Weisfeiler-Lehman)** | 1.054 | 0.812 | 0.764 | `checkpoints/esol_gin_best.pt` |
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| **GCN (Kipf-Welling)** | 1.080 | 0.811 | 0.753 | `checkpoints/esol_gcn_best.pt` |
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| **Baseline (RF + Morgan)** | 1.109 | 0.859 | 0.739 | `checkpoints/esol_baseline_best.pkl` |
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| **GAT (Multi-Head)** | 1.208 | 0.938 | 0.691 | `checkpoints/esol_gat_best.pt` |
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### 2. Blood-Brain Barrier Penetration (BBBP — Binary Classification)
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| Model Architecture | Test ROC-AUC ↑ | Test PR-AUC ↑ | Checkpoint File |
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| :--- | :---: | :---: | :--- |
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| **Baseline (RF + Morgan)** | **0.853** | **0.978** | `checkpoints/bbbp_baseline_best.pkl` |
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| **GIN** | 0.723 | 0.936 | `checkpoints/bbbp_gin_best.pt` |
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| **GCN** | 0.719 | 0.951 | `checkpoints/bbbp_gcn_best.pt` |
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| **MPNN** | 0.665 | 0.944 | `checkpoints/bbbp_mpnn_best.pt` |
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| **GAT** | 0.624 | 0.928 | `checkpoints/bbbp_gat_best.pt` |
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### 3. Toxicity Profiling (Tox21 — 12 Multi-Task Toxicity Pathways)
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*Evaluated across 12 nuclear receptor (NR) and stress response (SR) pathways with missing label masking.*
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| Model Architecture | Test ROC-AUC ↑ | Test PR-AUC ↑ | Checkpoint File |
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| :--- | :---: | :---: | :--- |
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| **MPNN (Edge-Aware)** | **0.757** | 0.304 | `checkpoints/tox21_mpnn_best.pt` |
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| **GCN** | 0.754 | 0.310 | `checkpoints/tox21_gcn_best.pt` |
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| **GIN** | 0.747 | 0.306 | `checkpoints/tox21_gin_best.pt` |
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| **Baseline (RF)** | 0.730 | **0.349** | `checkpoints/tox21_baseline_best.pkl` |
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| **GAT** | 0.711 | 0.264 | `checkpoints/tox21_gat_best.pt` |
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---
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## 🚀 Quickstart: Loading Checkpoints in Python
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### Installation
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```bash
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pip install torch torch-geometric rdkit huggingface_hub
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```
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### Download Pretrained Weights
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```python
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from huggingface_hub import hf_hub_download
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import torch
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# Download best ESOL MPNN checkpoint
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checkpoint_path = hf_hub_download(
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repo_id="VSRAJHAVEL/BioGraph-AI-Models",
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filename="checkpoints/esol_mpnn_best.pt"
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)
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state_dict = torch.load(checkpoint_path, map_location="cpu")
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print("Successfully loaded BioGraph AI MPNN checkpoint:", len(state_dict), "weight tensors")
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```
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---
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## ���� Architectural Overview
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1. **Message Passing Neural Networks (MPNN)**: Formulated with edge-network conditioned message functions $M(h_v, h_w, e_{vw})$ incorporating bond stereo, conjugation, and aromaticity. Top performer for steric-dependent thermodynamic properties.
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2. **Graph Isomorphism Network (GIN)**: Employs sum-aggregation with multi-layer perceptrons approximating the 1-Weisfeiler-Lehman topological graph isomorphism test.
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3. **Graph Convolutional Networks (GCN)**: First-order localized spectral convolutions with symmetric normalized Laplacian aggregations.
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4. **Graph Attention Networks (GAT)**: LeakyReLU-parameterized multi-head attention over bonded neighborhoods.
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5. **Random Forest Baselines**: 500-estimator ensembles trained on 2048-bit ECFP4 (Morgan radius 2) fingerprints.
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---
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## 🔗 Project Resources
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- **Full Application Repository**: [https://github.com/VSRAJHAVEL/BioGraph-AI](https://github.com/VSRAJHAVEL/BioGraph-AI)
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- **Interactive Web App**: Includes 3D Mol* Conformer Studio, ADMET Spider Radar, MMP Bioisosteric Optimization, PCA Chemical Space Explorer, and GNNExplainer Attribution.
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- **License**: MIT License (Copyright 2026 RAJHAVEL V S)
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