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README.md
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license: mit
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---
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license: mit
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tags:
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- fairness
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- classification
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metrics:
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- accuracy
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---
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# EIF Biased Classifiers (Multi-Dataset Benchmark)
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## π Overview
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This repository contains a collection of neural network models trained on seven tabular datasets for the study:
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**Exposing the Illusion of Fairness (EIF)**
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https://arxiv.org/abs/2507.20708
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Codebase:
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https://github.com/ValentinLafargue/Inspection
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Each model corresponds to a specific dataset and is designed to analyze fairness properties rather than maximize predictive performance.
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## π§ Model Description
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All models are **multilayer perceptrons (MLPs)** trained on tabular data.
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- Fully connected neural networks
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- Hidden layers: configurable (`n_loop`, `n_nodes`)
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- Activation: ReLU (optional)
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- Output: Sigmoid
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- Prediction: $\hat{Y} \in [0,1]$
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## π Datasets, Sensitive Attributes, and Disparate Impact
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| Dataset | Adult[1] | INC[2] | TRA[2] | MOB[2] | BAF[3] | EMP[2] | PUC[2] |
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|--------|------|-----|-----|-----|-----|-----|-----|
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| **Sensitive Attribute (S)** | Sex | Sex | Sex | Age | Age | Disability | Disability |
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| **Disparate Impact (DI)** | 0.30 | 0.67 | 0.69 | 0.45 | 0.35 | 0.30 | 0.32 |
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```
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[1]: Becker, B. and Kohavi, R. (1996). Adult. UCI Machine Learning Repository. DOI: https://doi.org/10.24432/C5XW20.306,
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https://www.kaggle.com/datasets/uciml/adult-census-income.
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[2]: Ding, F., Hardt, M., Miller, J., and Schmidt, L. (2021). Retiring adult: New datasets for fair machine learning. In Beygelzimer, A., Dauphin, Y., Liang, P., and Vaughan, J. W., editors, Advances in Neural Information Processing Systems.313,
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https://github.com/socialfoundations/folktables.
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[3]: Jesus, S., Pombal, J., Alves, D., Cruz, A., Saleiro, P., Ribeiro, R. P., Gama, J., and Bizarro, P. (2022). Turning the tables: Biased, imbalanced, dynamic tabular datasets for ml evaluation. In Advances in Neural Information Processing Systems,
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https://www.kaggle.com/datasets/sgpjesus/bank-account-fraud-dataset-neurips-2022.
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```
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### Notes
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- Adult dataset: 5,000 test samples
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- Other datasets: 20,000 test samples
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- Sensitive attributes are used for fairness evaluation
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## π Predictive Performance (Accuracy)
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| Dataset | Accuracy |
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|--------|----------|
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| Adult Census Income | 84% |
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| Folktables Income (INC) | 88% |
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| Folktables Mobility (MOB) | 84% |
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| Folktables Employment (EMP) | 77% |
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| Folktables Travel Time (TRA) | 72% |
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| Folktables Public Coverage (PUC) | 73% |
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| Bank Account Fraud (BAF) | 98% |
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**Note:** High performance on BAF is due to strong class imbalance.
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Accuracy was **not the main objective** of this study.
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## π― Intended Use
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These models are intended for:
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- Fairness analysis
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- Studying disparate impact and bias
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- Reproducing results from the EIF paper
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- Benchmarking fairness-aware methods
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## β οΈ Limitations and Non-Intended Use
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- Not designed for production
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- Not optimized for predictive performance
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- Should not be used for real-world decision-making
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These models intentionally expose biases in standard ML pipelines.
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## βοΈ Ethical Considerations
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This work highlights:
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- The presence of bias in machine learning models
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- The limitations of fairness metrics
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Models should be interpreted as **analytical tools**, not fair systems.
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## π¦ Repository Structure
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Each dataset corresponds to a subfolder:
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EIF-biased-classifier/ <br/>
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βββ ASC_ADULT_model/<br/>
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βββ ASC_INC_model/<br/>
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βββ ASC_MOB_model/<br/>
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βββ ASC_EMP_model/<br/>
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βββ ASC_TRA_model/<br/>
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βββ ASC_PUC_model/<br/>
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βββ ASC_BAF_model/<br/>
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Each folder contains:
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- `config.json`
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- `model.safetensors`
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## π Usage
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```python
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model = Network.from_pretrained(
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"ValentinLAFARGUE/EIF-biased-classifier",
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subfolder="ASC_INC_model"
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)
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```
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## π Citation
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```
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@misc{lafargue2026exposingillusionfairnessauditing,
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title={Exposing the Illusion of Fairness: Auditing Vulnerabilities to Distributional Manipulation Attacks},
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author={Valentin Lafargue and Adriana Laurindo Monteiro and Emmanuelle Claeys and Laurent Risser and Jean-Michel Loubes},
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year={2026},
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eprint={2507.20708},
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url={https://arxiv.org/abs/2507.20708},
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}
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```
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## π Additional Notes
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- Models are intentionally simple to isolate fairness behavior
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- Results depend on preprocessing and sampling choices
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- Focus is on reproducibility
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