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README.md
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license: gemma
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language:
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- en
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---
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# π₀.₅ (Pi05)
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- **Semantic Level**: Understanding task semantics, where to put clothes and shoes (laundry hamper, not on the bed), and what tools are appropriate for cleaning spills
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- **Environmental Level**: Adapting to "messy" real-world environments like homes, grocery stores, offices, and hospitals
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5. **Multi-Environment Data**: Static robots deployed across many different homes
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6. **Mobile Manipulation Data**: ~400 hours of mobile robot demonstrations
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```bash
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python
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--policy.gradient_checkpointing=true \
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--wandb.enable=true \
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--policy.dtype=bfloat16 \
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--steps=3000 \
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--policy.scheduler_decay_steps=3000 \
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--policy.device=cuda \
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--batch_size=32
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```
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```
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license: gemma
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language:
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- en
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tags:
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- vision-language-action
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- humanoid-robotics
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- telepathy
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- multimodal
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- robotics-control
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- lora
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- pytorch
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base_model: lerobot/pi05_base
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datasets:
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- lerobot/svla_so101_pickplace
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library_name: transformers
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pipeline_tag: other
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author: "Libo Wang"
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---
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# Sigma: The Key for Vision–Language–Action Models toward Telepathy
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[](https://huggingface.co/Veltraxor/Sigma)
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[](https://huggingface.co/lerobot/pi05_base)
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[](https://huggingface.co/datasets/lerobot/svla_so101_pickplace)
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Sigma is a **telepathy-style Vision–Language–Action (VLA) model** built on top of `lerobot/pi05_base`.
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It adds a semantic “telepathy” path and LoRA adapters that steer continuous robot control using internal **semantic memory** and **intent states**, while keeping the original π0.5 backbone weights intact and recoverable.
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---
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## 1. Summary
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- **Base policy**: `lerobot/pi05_base` (π0.5)
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- **Author**: **Libo Wang**
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- **GPU for training**: single RTX 4090 (24GB)
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- **Data**: `lerobot/svla_so101_pickplace`
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- **Objective**:
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Make a π0.5-style VLA **use internal semantic & intent states** to refine continuous control, rather than only imitating trajectories.
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Sigma keeps the perception and control structure of π0.5, and introduces an additional pathway that:
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- fuses **vision, language, and robot state** into a shared latent sequence,
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- maintains a **semantic state** \(m_t\) and an **intent vector** \(z_\text{intent}\) over time,
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- converts them into **telepathy factors** that modulate the policy’s action outputs as residual corrections.
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---
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## 2. Architecture at a Glance
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Sigma can be seen as **π0.5 + telepathic head + LoRA adapters**:
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- **Vision / State stream**
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- reuse π0.5 encoders for images and robot state;
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- add FiLM-style modulation from telepathy factors on vision tokens.
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- **Language–semantic stream**
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- take text tokens, vision tokens, and state tokens into a shared MLLM backbone;
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- derive:
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- a **semantic memory** \(m_t\) that accumulates cross-time information,
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- an **intent vector** \(z_\text{intent}\),
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- pooled **semantic factors** aligned with the text embedding space.
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- **Action stream (three branches)**
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- treat π0.5 outputs as **baseline**:
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- action vector (per-step),
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- action chunk (short horizon),
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- action trajectory (full horizon);
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- learn **residual actions** driven by telepathy factors on all three branches.
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The resulting policy still *looks like* π0.5 from the outside (same inputs, same output types), but actions are now corrected by an internal telepathy pathway that is aware of **deep semantics and associative intent**.
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---
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## 3. Training Setup
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### 3.1 Dataset & preprocessing
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- **Upstream dataset**: `lerobot/svla_so101_pickplace`
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- **Task**: pick-and-place style manipulation with multi-frame RGB + robot state + continuous actions.
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A preprocessing script (`dataset_preprocess_sigma_vla.py`) does:
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- sliding-window segmentation with horizon `T = 16`,
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- filtering out windows with nearly zero action norm to remove static segments,
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- packing vision frames, robot state, and 3-scale action targets into tensor batches,
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- exporting three sharded files:
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```text
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storage/sigma_pickplace/shard_00000.pt
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storage/sigma_pickplace/shard_00001.pt
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storage/sigma_pickplace/shard_00002.pt
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```
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These shards are the **only** data used for Sigma training and evaluation.
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### 3.2 LoRA fine-tuning (Sigma training)
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Training is performed on a **single RTX 4090** using `train_sigma_telepathy_vla_lora.py`:
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```bash
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python train_sigma_telepathy_vla_lora.py \
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--base_model_id lerobot/pi05_base \
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--dataset_dir /workspace/storage/sigma_pickplace \
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--output_dir /workspace/storage/sigma_lora_out \
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--batch_size 4 \
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--gradient_accumulation_steps 4 \
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--max_steps 300 \
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--dtype bf16
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```
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Key aspects:
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- freeze backbone weights from `lerobot/pi05_base`;
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- attach **LoRA** on key projections (`q`, `k`, `v`, `o`) and the telepathy heads;
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- jointly optimize:
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- **three control losses**:
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- `L_act_vec` for per-step action vectors,
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- `L_act_chk` for short-horizon chunks,
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- `L_act_trj` for full trajectories;
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- **semantic & telepathy regularizers**:
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- alignment of semantic factors with text embeddings,
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- control of telepathy factor norm `tau_l2`.
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All LoRA and telepathy parameters are stored under:
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```text
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storage/sigma_lora_out/
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sigma_telepathy_heads.pt
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adapter_config.json
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adapter_model.bin
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...
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```
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### 3.3 Telepathy-aware training logic
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Two key training mechanisms are implemented inside the loss:
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- **Telepathic Residual Action Focusing (TRAF)**
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Focuses learning on *residual actions* instead of full actions, and uses **hard-sample mining** (top-k error segments) to allocate more gradient budget to difficult humanoid control windows.
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- **Telepathic Semantic Alignment Curriculum (TSAC)**
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Gradually increases the weights of:
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- semantic memory–text alignment,
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- intent–telepathy alignment,
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while maintaining action regression as the primary objective early on.
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Late in training, Sigma is encouraged to let **internal semantic/intent structure** drive the residual corrections.
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---
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## 4. Inference-time Telepathy Adapter
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A lightweight adapter (`sigma_adapter.py`) controls how much the telepathy residuals are allowed to modify the baseline π0.5 actions:
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- reads:
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- baseline π0.5 actions (`base_action_vector`, …),
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- Sigma residuals,
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- telepathy diagnostics (norms, cosine alignments),
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- computes a **risk-aware scaling factor** in \([ \text{min_scale}, \text{max_scale} ]\),
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- blends:
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```python
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action = base_action + scale * telepathy_residual
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```
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If residuals are too large or misaligned, `scale` is pushed toward 0, effectively reverting to π0.5 behavior.
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If residuals are moderate and well aligned, `scale` approaches 1, enabling telepathy-enhanced control.
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---
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## 5. Evaluation Protocol
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Evaluation uses `eval_sigma_vla_rollout.py` in **offline closed-loop replay**:
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- both Sigma and the baseline:
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- use the *same* preprocessed shards (`shard_0000x.pt`),
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- share the *same* telepathy heads file `sigma_telepathy_heads.pt`,
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- **only Sigma**:
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- loads LoRA weights,
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- activates telepathy residuals and the adapter in control output.
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### 5.1 CHECK A – telepathy geometry & alignment sanity
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CHECK A verifies that **telepathy geometry is identical** between experimental and control runs:
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- `heads_tensors = 325`
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- `mean ≈ 0.002`, `std ≈ 0.107`, `rms ≈ 0.107` for telepathy head weights
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- `avg_tau_l2 ≈ 51.6` – average L2 norm of telepathy factors
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- `avg_semantic_text_alignment ≈ 0.13` – semantic factor vs. text embedding alignment
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These numbers are matched between Sigma and the π0.5 baseline, so behavior differences cannot be explained by changing telepathy parameters or text alignment geometry.
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### 5.2 CHECK B – multiscale control & telepathy metrics
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CHECK B defines and reports:
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- `mse_vec` – per-step action vector MSE (fine-grain control precision)
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- `mse_chk` – short segment chunk MSE (local motion consistency)
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- `mse_trj` – full trajectory MSE (long-horizon tracking)
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- `tau_l2` – telepathy factor norms (activation strength)
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- `sem_align` – semantic alignment (e.g., cosine) between semantic factors and text embeddings
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On the same 723 samples and 181 batches:
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- Sigma shows **consistently lower `mse_vec`, `mse_chk`, `mse_trj`** than the baseline,
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| 206 |
+
- while **`tau_l2` and `sem_align` remain similar** between both models.
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| 207 |
+
|
| 208 |
+
This pattern supports the interpretation that Sigma **uses the same semantic / telepathy geometry more effectively**, converting it into tangible gains in control accuracy instead of merely altering the embedding space.
|
| 209 |
+
|
| 210 |
+
---
|
| 211 |
+
|
| 212 |
+
## 6. How to Use Sigma
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| 213 |
+
|
| 214 |
+
> ⚠️ You must have access to `lerobot/pi05_base` and the preprocessed shards or an equivalent environment to reproduce full experiments.
|
| 215 |
+
|
| 216 |
+
### 6.1 Installation (example)
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| 217 |
+
|
| 218 |
+
```bash
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| 219 |
+
# base env
|
| 220 |
+
pip install "transformers>=4.40.0" accelerate torch torchvision
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| 221 |
+
pip install lerobot
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| 222 |
+
|
| 223 |
+
# clone this repository (example path)
|
| 224 |
+
git clone https://github.com/Veltraxor/Sigma.git
|
| 225 |
+
cd Sigma
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| 226 |
+
```
|
| 227 |
+
|
| 228 |
+
### 6.2 Loading Sigma on top of pi0.5
|
| 229 |
+
|
| 230 |
+
```python
|
| 231 |
+
import torch
|
| 232 |
+
from lerobot import Pi05Policy
|
| 233 |
+
from sigma_vla import SigmaTelepathyVLA, SigmaTelepathyAdapter
|
| 234 |
+
|
| 235 |
+
device = "cuda"
|
| 236 |
+
dtype = torch.bfloat16
|
| 237 |
+
|
| 238 |
+
# 1. Load base π0.5 policy
|
| 239 |
+
base_policy = Pi05Policy.from_pretrained("lerobot/pi05_base")
|
| 240 |
+
|
| 241 |
+
# 2. Build Sigma on top of the base policy
|
| 242 |
+
sigma_policy = SigmaTelepathyVLA.from_base(
|
| 243 |
+
base_policy=base_policy,
|
| 244 |
+
lora_dir="./storage/sigma_lora_out",
|
| 245 |
+
telepathy_heads_path="./storage/sigma_lora_out/sigma_telepathy_heads.pt",
|
| 246 |
+
device=device,
|
| 247 |
+
dtype=dtype,
|
| 248 |
+
)
|
| 249 |
+
|
| 250 |
+
# 3. Optional runtime adapter
|
| 251 |
+
adapter = SigmaTelepathyAdapter(
|
| 252 |
+
min_scale=0.0,
|
| 253 |
+
max_scale=1.0,
|
| 254 |
+
risk_temperature=1.0,
|
| 255 |
+
)
|
| 256 |
+
|
| 257 |
+
# 4. Single batch forward (offline replay)
|
| 258 |
+
batch = {
|
| 259 |
+
"vis_obs": vis_obs_tensor, # [B, T, C, H, W]
|
| 260 |
+
"robot_state": robot_state_tensor, # [B, T, D_state]
|
| 261 |
+
"texts": list_of_text_prompts, # length B
|
| 262 |
}
|
| 263 |
+
|
| 264 |
+
with torch.no_grad():
|
| 265 |
+
out = sigma_policy(**batch, use_telepathy=True)
|
| 266 |
+
blended_action = adapter(
|
| 267 |
+
base_action_vector=out["base_action_vector"],
|
| 268 |
+
telepathy_residual=out["telepathy_residual_vector"],
|
| 269 |
+
telepathy_factors=out["telepathy_factors"],
|
| 270 |
+
)
|
| 271 |
```
|
| 272 |
|
| 273 |
+
---
|
| 274 |
+
|
| 275 |
+
## 7. Repository Layout (typical)
|
| 276 |
|
| 277 |
+
A typical Sigma repo / model card includes:
|
| 278 |
|
| 279 |
+
```text
|
| 280 |
+
README.md # this file
|
| 281 |
+
sigma_env.example # example env file for HF tokens, paths
|
| 282 |
+
dataset_preprocess_sigma_vla.py
|
| 283 |
+
train_sigma_telepathy_vla_lora.py
|
| 284 |
+
eval_sigma_vla_rollout.py
|
| 285 |
+
sigma_telepathy_vla.py # model definition
|
| 286 |
+
sigma_adapter.py # inference-time adapter
|
| 287 |
+
|
| 288 |
+
storage/
|
| 289 |
+
sigma_pickplace/
|
| 290 |
+
shard_00000.pt
|
| 291 |
+
shard_00001.pt
|
| 292 |
+
shard_00002.pt
|
| 293 |
+
sigma_lora_out/
|
| 294 |
+
sigma_telepathy_heads.pt
|
| 295 |
+
adapter_config.json
|
| 296 |
+
adapter_model.bin
|
| 297 |
+
...
|
| 298 |
+
|
| 299 |
+
logs/
|
| 300 |
+
sigma_eval_report.json
|
| 301 |
+
sigma_eval_checkA.json
|
| 302 |
+
sigma_eval_checkB.json
|
| 303 |
+
```
|
| 304 |
+
|
| 305 |
+
You can adapt this layout to your own environment; the key assumption is that **Sigma is always loaded as a LoRA + telepathy delta on top of `lerobot/pi05_base`**.
|
| 306 |
+
|
| 307 |
+
---
|
| 308 |
|
| 309 |
+
## 8. Intended Use, Risks, and Limitations
|
| 310 |
+
|
| 311 |
+
- **Intended use**
|
| 312 |
+
Sigma is intended for **research and experimentation** on:
|
| 313 |
+
- semantic / telepathy-style control in VLA systems,
|
| 314 |
+
- offline trajectory analysis and simulation,
|
| 315 |
+
- early-stage humanoid / manipulator control studies.
|
| 316 |
+
|
| 317 |
+
- **Not intended for**
|
| 318 |
+
- direct deployment on physical robots **without additional safety layers**;
|
| 319 |
+
- safety-critical or human-facing applications.
|
| 320 |
+
|
| 321 |
+
- **Known limitations**
|
| 322 |
+
- trained only on `svla_so101_pickplace`;
|
| 323 |
+
- evaluated only in offline replay;
|
| 324 |
+
- telepathy path tuned for a single task family and embodiment.
|
| 325 |
+
|
| 326 |
+
Users should treat Sigma as a **proof-of-concept** that demonstrates how “deep semantic + associative intent” can be engineered into residual control, not as a generic controller.
|
| 327 |
+
|
| 328 |
+
---
|
| 329 |
+
|
| 330 |
+
## 9. Author & Acknowledgements
|
| 331 |
+
|
| 332 |
+
- **Author**: **Libo Wang**
|
| 333 |
+
- Base policy and dataset by **Physical Intelligence / LeRobot** teams.
|
| 334 |
+
- Training environment based on a single RTX 4090 GPU; all scripts are structured to be portable to other single-GPU or multi-GPU setups with minimal changes.
|
| 335 |
+
|
| 336 |
+
---
|
| 337 |
+
|
| 338 |
+
## 10. Citation
|
| 339 |
+
|
| 340 |
+
If you use Sigma, please cite both the original π0.5 / OpenPI work and this Sigma extension.
|
| 341 |
+
|
| 342 |
+
**π0.5 / OpenPI:**
|
| 343 |
+
|
| 344 |
+
```bibtex
|
| 345 |
+
@article{openpi2024,
|
| 346 |
+
title = {Open-World Robotic Manipulation with Vision-Language-Action Models},
|
| 347 |
+
author = {Physical Intelligence},
|
| 348 |
+
year = {2024},
|
| 349 |
+
url = {https://github.com/Physical-Intelligence/openpi}
|
| 350 |
+
}
|
| 351 |
+
```
|
| 352 |
+
|
| 353 |
+
**Sigma (example entry):**
|
| 354 |
+
|
| 355 |
+
```bibtex
|
| 356 |
+
@article{sigma2025,
|
| 357 |
+
title = {Sigma: The Key for Vision--Language--Action Models toward Telepathy},
|
| 358 |
+
author = {Wang, Libo},
|
| 359 |
+
year = {2025},
|
| 360 |
+
note = {Telepathy-style extension of lerobot/pi05_base},
|
| 361 |
+
url = {https://huggingface.co/Veltraxor/Sigma}
|
| 362 |
+
}
|
| 363 |
+
```
|