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| 1 |
+
---
|
| 2 |
+
license: apache-2.0
|
| 3 |
+
language:
|
| 4 |
+
- en
|
| 5 |
+
tags:
|
| 6 |
+
- security
|
| 7 |
+
- pentesting
|
| 8 |
+
- cybersecurity
|
| 9 |
+
- vulnerability-detection
|
| 10 |
+
- red-team
|
| 11 |
+
- bug-bounty
|
| 12 |
+
- owasp
|
| 13 |
+
- mitre-attack
|
| 14 |
+
pipeline_tag: text-generation
|
| 15 |
+
model-index:
|
| 16 |
+
- name: vext-pentest-7b
|
| 17 |
+
results: []
|
| 18 |
+
---
|
| 19 |
+
|
| 20 |
+
# VEXT Pentest-7B -- The First Open-Source Security AI Model
|
| 21 |
+
|
| 22 |
+
**Pentest-7B** is a 7-billion-parameter language model fine-tuned specifically for offensive security, penetration testing, and vulnerability analysis. Built by [VEXT Labs](https://tryvext.com) on top of [Qwen2.5-7B-Instruct](https://huggingface.co/Qwen/Qwen2.5-7B-Instruct) and trained on **260,000+ curated security examples** drawn from real-world engagements, this is the first open-weight model purpose-built for the security profession.
|
| 23 |
+
|
| 24 |
+
Pentest-7B runs on a single consumer GPU (16 GB VRAM), a MacBook with 16 GB RAM via Ollama, or CPU-only with quantized weights. No API keys, no cloud dependency, no data leaves your machine.
|
| 25 |
+
|
| 26 |
+
## Key Capabilities
|
| 27 |
+
|
| 28 |
+
| Capability | Description |
|
| 29 |
+
|---|---|
|
| 30 |
+
| **Vulnerability Explanation** | Given a CVE ID, CWE, or raw scan output, produce a clear technical explanation of the vulnerability, its root cause, and real-world impact. |
|
| 31 |
+
| **Pentest Report Writing** | Generate executive summaries, technical finding write-ups, risk ratings, and remediation sections in standard pentest report format. |
|
| 32 |
+
| **Attack Strategy Planning** | Given a target technology stack, suggest prioritized attack paths aligned with MITRE ATT&CK and OWASP Testing Guide methodologies. |
|
| 33 |
+
| **Remediation Guidance** | Provide specific, actionable fix recommendations with code examples for common vulnerability classes. |
|
| 34 |
+
| **Compliance Assessment** | Map findings to compliance frameworks (PCI DSS, SOC 2, HIPAA, ISO 27001) and articulate control gaps. |
|
| 35 |
+
| **Threat Briefing** | Summarize threat intelligence, emerging CVEs, and APT campaign TTPs for stakeholder communication. |
|
| 36 |
+
| **Security Code Review** | Analyze code snippets for injection flaws, authentication bypasses, insecure deserialization, and other OWASP Top 10 issues. |
|
| 37 |
+
|
| 38 |
+
## Training
|
| 39 |
+
|
| 40 |
+
### Data
|
| 41 |
+
|
| 42 |
+
Pentest-7B was trained on **260,000+ curated examples** spanning:
|
| 43 |
+
|
| 44 |
+
- **Production pentesting traces** -- Real (anonymized) action-observation pairs from VEXT's autonomous security agents running against authorized bug bounty targets. Includes successful exploitation chains, false positive patterns, and tool output interpretation.
|
| 45 |
+
- **CTF challenge solutions** -- Structured walkthroughs from capture-the-flag competitions covering web, pwn, crypto, reverse engineering, and forensics categories.
|
| 46 |
+
- **Bug bounty write-ups** -- Public responsible disclosure reports with structured vulnerability descriptions, reproduction steps, and impact assessments.
|
| 47 |
+
- **MITRE ATT&CK corpus** -- Technique descriptions, procedure examples, detection guidance, and mitigation strategies across all 14 tactics.
|
| 48 |
+
- **OWASP materials** -- Testing Guide procedures, ASVS requirements, cheat sheets, and vulnerability classifications.
|
| 49 |
+
- **CVE analysis** -- Detailed analysis of 50,000+ CVEs including root cause, affected versions, exploit conditions, and patch diffs.
|
| 50 |
+
- **DPO preference pairs** -- 2,000+ pairs where validated real findings are preferred over false positives, teaching the model to distinguish true vulnerabilities from noise.
|
| 51 |
+
|
| 52 |
+
**What is NOT in the training data:** Raw exploit code, weaponized payloads, malware source, credentials, PII, or any data that could be directly used for unauthorized access. The model is trained to *reason about* security, not to serve as an exploit toolkit.
|
| 53 |
+
|
| 54 |
+
### Architecture and Training Pipeline
|
| 55 |
+
|
| 56 |
+
```
|
| 57 |
+
Qwen2.5-7B-Instruct (base)
|
| 58 |
+
|
|
| 59 |
+
v
|
| 60 |
+
QLoRA Fine-Tuning (SFT)
|
| 61 |
+
- Rank: 16, Alpha: 32
|
| 62 |
+
- Target modules: q_proj, k_proj, v_proj, o_proj
|
| 63 |
+
- 3 epochs, effective batch size 32
|
| 64 |
+
- Max sequence length: 4096 tokens
|
| 65 |
+
- Learning rate: 2e-4, cosine schedule
|
| 66 |
+
|
|
| 67 |
+
v
|
| 68 |
+
DPO Alignment
|
| 69 |
+
- Beta: 0.1, sigmoid loss
|
| 70 |
+
- 1 epoch, learning rate 5e-6
|
| 71 |
+
- Preference signal: validated findings (chosen) vs false positives (rejected)
|
| 72 |
+
|
|
| 73 |
+
v
|
| 74 |
+
Adapter Merge + AWQ 4-bit Quantization (optional)
|
| 75 |
+
|
|
| 76 |
+
v
|
| 77 |
+
VEXT Pentest-7B
|
| 78 |
+
```
|
| 79 |
+
|
| 80 |
+
### Hardware
|
| 81 |
+
|
| 82 |
+
- SFT: 8x NVIDIA A100 40GB (SageMaker ml.p4d.24xlarge), ~18 hours
|
| 83 |
+
- DPO: 8x NVIDIA A100 40GB, ~4 hours
|
| 84 |
+
- Quantization: Single A10G 24GB (SageMaker ml.g5.2xlarge)
|
| 85 |
+
|
| 86 |
+
## Usage
|
| 87 |
+
|
| 88 |
+
### Transformers (Full Precision)
|
| 89 |
+
|
| 90 |
+
```python
|
| 91 |
+
from transformers import AutoModelForCausalLM, AutoTokenizer
|
| 92 |
+
|
| 93 |
+
model_id = "vext-labs/pentest-7b"
|
| 94 |
+
|
| 95 |
+
tokenizer = AutoTokenizer.from_pretrained(model_id)
|
| 96 |
+
model = AutoModelForCausalLM.from_pretrained(
|
| 97 |
+
model_id,
|
| 98 |
+
torch_dtype="auto",
|
| 99 |
+
device_map="auto",
|
| 100 |
+
)
|
| 101 |
+
|
| 102 |
+
messages = [
|
| 103 |
+
{
|
| 104 |
+
"role": "system",
|
| 105 |
+
"content": (
|
| 106 |
+
"You are an expert penetration tester and security analyst. "
|
| 107 |
+
"Provide detailed, technically accurate security guidance."
|
| 108 |
+
),
|
| 109 |
+
},
|
| 110 |
+
{
|
| 111 |
+
"role": "user",
|
| 112 |
+
"content": (
|
| 113 |
+
"I found a reflected XSS in a search parameter on an e-commerce site "
|
| 114 |
+
"during a bug bounty engagement. The input is reflected inside a "
|
| 115 |
+
"JavaScript string literal in the response. Write the finding for my "
|
| 116 |
+
"pentest report, including severity rating, impact, and remediation."
|
| 117 |
+
),
|
| 118 |
+
},
|
| 119 |
+
]
|
| 120 |
+
|
| 121 |
+
text = tokenizer.apply_chat_template(messages, tokenize=False, add_generation_prompt=True)
|
| 122 |
+
inputs = tokenizer(text, return_tensors="pt").to(model.device)
|
| 123 |
+
|
| 124 |
+
outputs = model.generate(
|
| 125 |
+
**inputs,
|
| 126 |
+
max_new_tokens=1024,
|
| 127 |
+
temperature=0.7,
|
| 128 |
+
top_p=0.9,
|
| 129 |
+
repetition_penalty=1.1,
|
| 130 |
+
)
|
| 131 |
+
response = tokenizer.decode(outputs[0][inputs["input_ids"].shape[-1]:], skip_special_tokens=True)
|
| 132 |
+
print(response)
|
| 133 |
+
```
|
| 134 |
+
|
| 135 |
+
### vLLM (Production Serving)
|
| 136 |
+
|
| 137 |
+
```python
|
| 138 |
+
from vllm import LLM, SamplingParams
|
| 139 |
+
|
| 140 |
+
llm = LLM(
|
| 141 |
+
model="vext-labs/pentest-7b",
|
| 142 |
+
tensor_parallel_size=1, # single GPU
|
| 143 |
+
max_model_len=4096,
|
| 144 |
+
gpu_memory_utilization=0.90,
|
| 145 |
+
)
|
| 146 |
+
|
| 147 |
+
sampling = SamplingParams(temperature=0.7, top_p=0.9, max_tokens=1024)
|
| 148 |
+
|
| 149 |
+
prompts = [
|
| 150 |
+
"Explain CVE-2024-3094 (XZ Utils backdoor) — root cause, impact, and detection methods.",
|
| 151 |
+
"Given an exposed .git directory on a production web server, outline an attack plan.",
|
| 152 |
+
]
|
| 153 |
+
|
| 154 |
+
outputs = llm.generate(prompts, sampling)
|
| 155 |
+
for output in outputs:
|
| 156 |
+
print(output.outputs[0].text)
|
| 157 |
+
```
|
| 158 |
+
|
| 159 |
+
**OpenAI-compatible API with vLLM:**
|
| 160 |
+
|
| 161 |
+
```bash
|
| 162 |
+
vllm serve vext-labs/pentest-7b --port 8000
|
| 163 |
+
```
|
| 164 |
+
|
| 165 |
+
```python
|
| 166 |
+
from openai import OpenAI
|
| 167 |
+
|
| 168 |
+
client = OpenAI(base_url="http://localhost:8000/v1", api_key="unused")
|
| 169 |
+
|
| 170 |
+
response = client.chat.completions.create(
|
| 171 |
+
model="vext-labs/pentest-7b",
|
| 172 |
+
messages=[
|
| 173 |
+
{"role": "system", "content": "You are a senior penetration tester."},
|
| 174 |
+
{"role": "user", "content": "Analyze this Nmap output and suggest next steps:\n\nPORT STATE SERVICE VERSION\n22/tcp open ssh OpenSSH 7.4\n80/tcp open http Apache 2.4.6\n443/tcp open ssl/http Apache 2.4.6\n3306/tcp open mysql MySQL 5.7.38"},
|
| 175 |
+
],
|
| 176 |
+
temperature=0.7,
|
| 177 |
+
max_tokens=1024,
|
| 178 |
+
)
|
| 179 |
+
print(response.choices[0].message.content)
|
| 180 |
+
```
|
| 181 |
+
|
| 182 |
+
### Ollama (Local, Quantized)
|
| 183 |
+
|
| 184 |
+
```bash
|
| 185 |
+
# Pull the model (GGUF Q4_K_M quantization, ~4.5 GB)
|
| 186 |
+
ollama pull vext-labs/pentest-7b
|
| 187 |
+
|
| 188 |
+
# Interactive chat
|
| 189 |
+
ollama run vext-labs/pentest-7b
|
| 190 |
+
|
| 191 |
+
# API
|
| 192 |
+
curl http://localhost:11434/api/chat -d '{
|
| 193 |
+
"model": "vext-labs/pentest-7b",
|
| 194 |
+
"messages": [
|
| 195 |
+
{"role": "user", "content": "What are the top 5 things to check when auditing a JWT implementation?"}
|
| 196 |
+
]
|
| 197 |
+
}'
|
| 198 |
+
```
|
| 199 |
+
|
| 200 |
+
### Docker (Isolated Serving)
|
| 201 |
+
|
| 202 |
+
```bash
|
| 203 |
+
docker run --gpus all -p 8000:8000 \
|
| 204 |
+
ghcr.io/vext-labs/pentest-7b:latest \
|
| 205 |
+
--model vext-labs/pentest-7b --port 8000
|
| 206 |
+
```
|
| 207 |
+
|
| 208 |
+
## Telemetry
|
| 209 |
+
|
| 210 |
+
Pentest-7B includes an **opt-in** telemetry collector to help us improve the model. It is **off by default** and collects only anonymized aggregate statistics (vulnerability categories, tool success rates, session metadata). It **never** collects URLs, IPs, credentials, vulnerability details, request/response bodies, file paths, or user identity.
|
| 211 |
+
|
| 212 |
+
```bash
|
| 213 |
+
# Enable (opt-in)
|
| 214 |
+
export VEXT_TELEMETRY=on
|
| 215 |
+
|
| 216 |
+
# Disable (default)
|
| 217 |
+
export VEXT_TELEMETRY=off
|
| 218 |
+
|
| 219 |
+
# See exactly what is collected
|
| 220 |
+
python -c "from vext_telemetry import what_we_collect; what_we_collect()"
|
| 221 |
+
```
|
| 222 |
+
|
| 223 |
+
Full telemetry source code is included in the repository for audit: [`telemetry/collector.py`](telemetry/collector.py).
|
| 224 |
+
|
| 225 |
+
## Evaluation
|
| 226 |
+
|
| 227 |
+
| Benchmark | Pentest-7B | Qwen2.5-7B-Instruct (base) | GPT-4o (API) |
|
| 228 |
+
|---|---|---|---|
|
| 229 |
+
| SecBench (vuln classification) | **82.4%** | 61.2% | 79.8% |
|
| 230 |
+
| CyberMetric (security knowledge) | **74.1%** | 52.7% | 71.3% |
|
| 231 |
+
| PentestQA (methodology) | **88.6%** | 44.3% | 83.1% |
|
| 232 |
+
| Finding Quality (human eval, 1-5) | **4.2** | 2.1 | 4.4 |
|
| 233 |
+
| False Positive Rate | **12.3%** | 41.7% | 15.8% |
|
| 234 |
+
|
| 235 |
+
*Benchmarks run with temperature=0, greedy decoding. Human evaluation by 3 senior pentesters on 200 randomly sampled findings.*
|
| 236 |
+
|
| 237 |
+
## Intended Use
|
| 238 |
+
|
| 239 |
+
This model is built for **authorized security professionals**:
|
| 240 |
+
|
| 241 |
+
- Penetration testers writing reports and planning engagements
|
| 242 |
+
- Bug bounty hunters analyzing targets and drafting submissions
|
| 243 |
+
- Security engineers triaging vulnerabilities and planning remediation
|
| 244 |
+
- SOC analysts interpreting alerts and assessing threat severity
|
| 245 |
+
- Compliance teams mapping findings to regulatory frameworks
|
| 246 |
+
- Security researchers studying vulnerability patterns
|
| 247 |
+
|
| 248 |
+
## Limitations and Responsible Use
|
| 249 |
+
|
| 250 |
+
- **Not a replacement for human expertise.** Always validate model outputs with manual testing and professional judgment.
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- **Authorization required.** Do not use this model's output to test systems without explicit written authorization from the system owner.
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- **No guarantee of accuracy.** The model can hallucinate CVE details, suggest inapplicable techniques, or miss critical context. Treat outputs as a starting point, not a final answer.
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- **Scope of training.** The model is strongest on web application security, network infrastructure, and common vulnerability classes. It has limited depth on hardware security, ICS/SCADA, mobile reversing, and cryptographic implementation review.
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- **Not an exploit generator.** The model is trained to reason about security concepts, not to produce weaponized code. Attempts to extract raw exploit payloads will produce lower-quality outputs by design.
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## License
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Apache 2.0. Use it, modify it, deploy it commercially. Attribution appreciated but not required.
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## Citation
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+
```bibtex
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@misc{vext-pentest-7b-2026,
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| 264 |
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title = {VEXT Pentest-7B: An Open-Source Language Model for Penetration Testing and Security Analysis},
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author = {VEXT Labs},
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year = {2026},
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url = {https://huggingface.co/vext-labs/pentest-7b},
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note = {Fine-tuned from Qwen2.5-7B-Instruct on 260K+ curated security examples with QLoRA SFT and DPO alignment},
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}
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```
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## Links
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- **VEXT Platform:** [https://tryvext.com](https://tryvext.com)
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- **GitHub:** [https://github.com/vext-labs/pentest-7b](https://github.com/vext-labs/pentest-7b)
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- **Discord:** [https://discord.gg/vext-security](https://discord.gg/vext-security)
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- **Paper (coming soon):** Technical report with full training methodology and ablation studies
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+
|
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## Built By
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[VEXT Labs, Inc.](https://tryvext.com) -- Building autonomous security testing infrastructure. Pentest-7B is the open-source foundation of our platform's security reasoning capabilities.
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---
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*If you use Pentest-7B in your research or product, we would love to hear about it. Open an issue or reach out at [oss@tryvext.com](mailto:oss@tryvext.com).*
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