--- language: - en license: apache-2.0 tags: - sentence-transformers - sentence-similarity - feature-extraction - generated_from_trainer - dataset_size:6190 - loss:MatryoshkaLoss - loss:MultipleNegativesRankingLoss base_model: nomic-ai/modernbert-embed-base widget: - source_sentence: What is the duration of the period mentioned in the text? sentences: - . The only excep Ɵon to the requirement that the plainƟff must be a lending i nsƟtuƟon in order to invoke the provisions of the Act is contained in SecƟon 25, in terms of which a person who inter alia knowingly draws a cheque which is subsequently dishonoured by the bank for want of funds is guilty of an offence under the Act, and proceedings can be insƟtuted against such person in the Magistrate’s - '? The 1st question of law is formulated on the basis that , the 1st Defendant is the licensee of the 2nd Defendant and therefore, the 1st Defendant cannot claim prescriptive title to the subject matter' - .50,000/ - (that is , a period of 36 months) but such “Facility” is subject to review on 30 /09/2000”, (that is, a period of about only 5 months from the date of P4) - source_sentence: What is the purpose of the disposition of the property by Lanka Tractors Limited as mentioned in the text? sentences: - . (3) is whether the said disposition of the property by Lanka Tractors Limited was done with the sole object of defrauding its creditors. Section 348 of the Companies Act which describes about Fraudulent reference would be relevant in this regard - . In the arbitration process, the Government is not involved; the court system is not involved (except as provided for in the Act); the parties do not have to rely on any Government institution for resolution of their dispute. Process of conducting the arbitration, venue, time, mode of adducing evidence are all decided by agreement of parties - . This is broadly similar to the provision in the summary procedure on liquid claims. The amendment in clause 8 of the Bill, repeals the defini Ɵon of the term ‘debt’ in sec Ɵon 30. The subs Ɵtuted defini Ɵon excludes the words referred to above which limit its applicability to money owed under a promise or agreement which is in wri Ɵng - source_sentence: What is one of the topics covered in the training program? sentences: - . The resul Ɵng posiƟon is that the court would not have any wri Ʃen evidence of the commitment on the part of the debtor when it issues decree nisi in the first instance - '? Before this C ourt, there is no dispute on the manner in which the appellant obtained the title of the land in question' - . Detail reporting procedures to government of Sri Lanka’s contact points. - 4 Weeks Phase 3 Training of Port Facility Security Officers SATHSINDU/BAGNOLD undertakes to design a training program and conducted aid program for up to ten persons. • Understanding the reasons for the ISPS code • ISPS Code content and requirements. • Understanding the ISPS Code - source_sentence: What type of action was taken by the Divisional Secretary? sentences: - .2020 was also sent by the Divisional Secretary of Th amankaduwa imposing similar restrictions as by the Polonnaruwa Pradeshiya Sabha - . When Seylan Bank published the resolution of its board of directors which exercised its powers of Parate Execution in the newspaper on 10th March 2006-, HNB had made the application dated 21st March [SC Appeal No. 85A /2009 ] Page 6 of 25 2006 to the District Court of Colombo in terms of Sections 260, 261, 348, 359 and 352 of the Companies Act No - . Having regard to the above -mentioned stipulated circumstances , I consider the facts put forward for the appellant , seeking a reduction of sentence. The offence was committed in 2004. The appellant had been in remand custody for more than three years and the appell ant did not have any previous convictions - source_sentence: What is described in Section 25 of the Arbitration Act? sentences: - . But where a matter is within the plenary jurisdiction of the Court if no objection is taken, the Court will then have jurisdiction to proceed on with the matter and make a valid order.” 14 31. Further , in the case of Don Tilakaratne v - '. (3) The provision of subsections (1) and (2) shall apply only to the extent agreed to by the parties. (4) The arbitral tribunal shall decide according to considerations of general justice and fairness or trade usages only if the parties have expressly authorised it to do so. Section 25 of the Arbitration Act describes the form and content of the arbitral award as follows: 25' - '. 9 and 10 based on the objection taken to them by the Counsel for HNB, despite the fact that they did not arise from the pleadings, and were altogether inconsistent with them, answered the afore-stated question of law (in respect of which this Court had granted Leave to Appeal in that case) in the affirmative and in favour of HNB, and stated as follows: “In conclusion, it needs to be emphasised' pipeline_tag: sentence-similarity library_name: sentence-transformers metrics: - cosine_accuracy@1 - cosine_accuracy@3 - cosine_accuracy@5 - cosine_accuracy@10 - cosine_precision@1 - cosine_precision@3 - cosine_precision@5 - cosine_precision@10 - cosine_recall@1 - cosine_recall@3 - cosine_recall@5 - cosine_recall@10 - cosine_ndcg@10 - cosine_mrr@10 - cosine_map@100 model-index: - name: Fine-tuned with [QuicKB](https://github.com/ALucek/QuicKB) results: - task: type: information-retrieval name: Information Retrieval dataset: name: dim 768 type: dim_768 metrics: - type: cosine_accuracy@1 value: 0.5741279069767442 name: Cosine Accuracy@1 - type: cosine_accuracy@3 value: 0.7616279069767442 name: Cosine Accuracy@3 - type: cosine_accuracy@5 value: 0.8197674418604651 name: Cosine Accuracy@5 - type: cosine_accuracy@10 value: 0.8851744186046512 name: Cosine Accuracy@10 - type: cosine_precision@1 value: 0.5741279069767442 name: Cosine Precision@1 - type: cosine_precision@3 value: 0.25387596899224807 name: Cosine Precision@3 - type: cosine_precision@5 value: 0.163953488372093 name: Cosine Precision@5 - type: cosine_precision@10 value: 0.0885174418604651 name: Cosine Precision@10 - type: cosine_recall@1 value: 0.5741279069767442 name: Cosine Recall@1 - type: cosine_recall@3 value: 0.7616279069767442 name: Cosine Recall@3 - type: cosine_recall@5 value: 0.8197674418604651 name: Cosine Recall@5 - type: cosine_recall@10 value: 0.8851744186046512 name: Cosine Recall@10 - type: cosine_ndcg@10 value: 0.7308126785084815 name: Cosine Ndcg@10 - type: cosine_mrr@10 value: 0.6812459625322997 name: Cosine Mrr@10 - type: cosine_map@100 value: 0.6852483059452662 name: Cosine Map@100 - task: type: information-retrieval name: Information Retrieval dataset: name: dim 512 type: dim_512 metrics: - type: cosine_accuracy@1 value: 0.5741279069767442 name: Cosine Accuracy@1 - type: cosine_accuracy@3 value: 0.7630813953488372 name: Cosine Accuracy@3 - type: cosine_accuracy@5 value: 0.8212209302325582 name: Cosine Accuracy@5 - type: cosine_accuracy@10 value: 0.875 name: Cosine Accuracy@10 - type: cosine_precision@1 value: 0.5741279069767442 name: Cosine Precision@1 - type: cosine_precision@3 value: 0.2543604651162791 name: Cosine Precision@3 - type: cosine_precision@5 value: 0.16424418604651161 name: Cosine Precision@5 - type: cosine_precision@10 value: 0.0875 name: Cosine Precision@10 - type: cosine_recall@1 value: 0.5741279069767442 name: Cosine Recall@1 - type: cosine_recall@3 value: 0.7630813953488372 name: Cosine Recall@3 - type: cosine_recall@5 value: 0.8212209302325582 name: Cosine Recall@5 - type: cosine_recall@10 value: 0.875 name: Cosine Recall@10 - type: cosine_ndcg@10 value: 0.726227401269234 name: Cosine Ndcg@10 - type: cosine_mrr@10 value: 0.6782132475083055 name: Cosine Mrr@10 - type: cosine_map@100 value: 0.6827936993080407 name: Cosine Map@100 - task: type: information-retrieval name: Information Retrieval dataset: name: dim 256 type: dim_256 metrics: - type: cosine_accuracy@1 value: 0.5552325581395349 name: Cosine Accuracy@1 - type: cosine_accuracy@3 value: 0.7281976744186046 name: Cosine Accuracy@3 - type: cosine_accuracy@5 value: 0.7921511627906976 name: Cosine Accuracy@5 - type: cosine_accuracy@10 value: 0.8619186046511628 name: Cosine Accuracy@10 - type: cosine_precision@1 value: 0.5552325581395349 name: Cosine Precision@1 - type: cosine_precision@3 value: 0.24273255813953487 name: Cosine Precision@3 - type: cosine_precision@5 value: 0.15843023255813954 name: Cosine Precision@5 - type: cosine_precision@10 value: 0.08619186046511627 name: Cosine Precision@10 - type: cosine_recall@1 value: 0.5552325581395349 name: Cosine Recall@1 - type: cosine_recall@3 value: 0.7281976744186046 name: Cosine Recall@3 - type: cosine_recall@5 value: 0.7921511627906976 name: Cosine Recall@5 - type: cosine_recall@10 value: 0.8619186046511628 name: Cosine Recall@10 - type: cosine_ndcg@10 value: 0.7077790398550751 name: Cosine Ndcg@10 - type: cosine_mrr@10 value: 0.6585646225544481 name: Cosine Mrr@10 - type: cosine_map@100 value: 0.6630890497309057 name: Cosine Map@100 - task: type: information-retrieval name: Information Retrieval dataset: name: dim 128 type: dim_128 metrics: - type: cosine_accuracy@1 value: 0.49709302325581395 name: Cosine Accuracy@1 - type: cosine_accuracy@3 value: 0.6758720930232558 name: Cosine Accuracy@3 - type: cosine_accuracy@5 value: 0.7354651162790697 name: Cosine Accuracy@5 - type: cosine_accuracy@10 value: 0.8241279069767442 name: Cosine Accuracy@10 - type: cosine_precision@1 value: 0.49709302325581395 name: Cosine Precision@1 - type: cosine_precision@3 value: 0.22529069767441862 name: Cosine Precision@3 - type: cosine_precision@5 value: 0.14709302325581394 name: Cosine Precision@5 - type: cosine_precision@10 value: 0.08241279069767442 name: Cosine Precision@10 - type: cosine_recall@1 value: 0.49709302325581395 name: Cosine Recall@1 - type: cosine_recall@3 value: 0.6758720930232558 name: Cosine Recall@3 - type: cosine_recall@5 value: 0.7354651162790697 name: Cosine Recall@5 - type: cosine_recall@10 value: 0.8241279069767442 name: Cosine Recall@10 - type: cosine_ndcg@10 value: 0.6567813216281579 name: Cosine Ndcg@10 - type: cosine_mrr@10 value: 0.6037779162052417 name: Cosine Mrr@10 - type: cosine_map@100 value: 0.6090388181529673 name: Cosine Map@100 - task: type: information-retrieval name: Information Retrieval dataset: name: dim 64 type: dim_64 metrics: - type: cosine_accuracy@1 value: 0.39680232558139533 name: Cosine Accuracy@1 - type: cosine_accuracy@3 value: 0.5581395348837209 name: Cosine Accuracy@3 - type: cosine_accuracy@5 value: 0.622093023255814 name: Cosine Accuracy@5 - type: cosine_accuracy@10 value: 0.7252906976744186 name: Cosine Accuracy@10 - type: cosine_precision@1 value: 0.39680232558139533 name: Cosine Precision@1 - type: cosine_precision@3 value: 0.18604651162790695 name: Cosine Precision@3 - type: cosine_precision@5 value: 0.12441860465116278 name: Cosine Precision@5 - type: cosine_precision@10 value: 0.07252906976744186 name: Cosine Precision@10 - type: cosine_recall@1 value: 0.39680232558139533 name: Cosine Recall@1 - type: cosine_recall@3 value: 0.5581395348837209 name: Cosine Recall@3 - type: cosine_recall@5 value: 0.622093023255814 name: Cosine Recall@5 - type: cosine_recall@10 value: 0.7252906976744186 name: Cosine Recall@10 - type: cosine_ndcg@10 value: 0.5513541983050395 name: Cosine Ndcg@10 - type: cosine_mrr@10 value: 0.497020348837209 name: Cosine Mrr@10 - type: cosine_map@100 value: 0.5050183064129367 name: Cosine Map@100 --- # Fine-tuned with [QuicKB](https://github.com/ALucek/QuicKB) This is a [sentence-transformers](https://www.SBERT.net) model finetuned from [nomic-ai/modernbert-embed-base](https://huggingface.co/nomic-ai/modernbert-embed-base). It maps sentences & paragraphs to a 768-dimensional dense vector space and can be used for semantic textual similarity, semantic search, paraphrase mining, text classification, clustering, and more. ## Model Details ### Model Description - **Model Type:** Sentence Transformer - **Base model:** [nomic-ai/modernbert-embed-base](https://huggingface.co/nomic-ai/modernbert-embed-base) - **Maximum Sequence Length:** 512 tokens - **Output Dimensionality:** 768 dimensions - **Similarity Function:** Cosine Similarity - **Language:** en - **License:** apache-2.0 ### Model Sources - **Documentation:** [Sentence Transformers Documentation](https://sbert.net) - **Repository:** [Sentence Transformers on GitHub](https://github.com/UKPLab/sentence-transformers) - **Hugging Face:** [Sentence Transformers on Hugging Face](https://huggingface.co/models?library=sentence-transformers) ### Full Model Architecture ``` SentenceTransformer( (0): Transformer({'max_seq_length': 512, 'do_lower_case': False}) with Transformer model: ModernBertModel (1): Pooling({'word_embedding_dimension': 768, 'pooling_mode_cls_token': False, 'pooling_mode_mean_tokens': True, 'pooling_mode_max_tokens': False, 'pooling_mode_mean_sqrt_len_tokens': False, 'pooling_mode_weightedmean_tokens': False, 'pooling_mode_lasttoken': False, 'include_prompt': True}) (2): Normalize() ) ``` ## Usage ### Direct Usage (Sentence Transformers) First install the Sentence Transformers library: ```bash pip install -U sentence-transformers ``` Then you can load this model and run inference. ```python from sentence_transformers import SentenceTransformer # Download from the 🤗 Hub model = SentenceTransformer("sentence_transformers_model_id") # Run inference sentences = [ 'What is described in Section 25 of the Arbitration Act?', '. (3) The provision of subsections (1) and (2) shall apply only to the extent agreed to by the parties. (4) The arbitral tribunal shall decide according to considerations of general justice and fairness or trade usages only if the parties have expressly authorised it to do so. Section 25 of the Arbitration Act describes the form and content of the arbitral award as follows: 25', '. 9 and 10 based on the objection taken to them by the Counsel for HNB, despite the fact that they did not arise from the pleadings, and were altogether inconsistent with them, answered the afore-stated question of law (in respect of which this Court had granted Leave to Appeal in that case) in the affirmative and in favour of HNB, and stated as follows: “In conclusion, it needs to be emphasised', ] embeddings = model.encode(sentences) print(embeddings.shape) # [3, 768] # Get the similarity scores for the embeddings similarities = model.similarity(embeddings, embeddings) print(similarities.shape) # [3, 3] ``` ## Evaluation ### Metrics #### Information Retrieval * Datasets: `dim_768`, `dim_512`, `dim_256`, `dim_128` and `dim_64` * Evaluated with [InformationRetrievalEvaluator](https://sbert.net/docs/package_reference/sentence_transformer/evaluation.html#sentence_transformers.evaluation.InformationRetrievalEvaluator) | Metric | dim_768 | dim_512 | dim_256 | dim_128 | dim_64 | |:--------------------|:-----------|:-----------|:-----------|:-----------|:-----------| | cosine_accuracy@1 | 0.5741 | 0.5741 | 0.5552 | 0.4971 | 0.3968 | | cosine_accuracy@3 | 0.7616 | 0.7631 | 0.7282 | 0.6759 | 0.5581 | | cosine_accuracy@5 | 0.8198 | 0.8212 | 0.7922 | 0.7355 | 0.6221 | | cosine_accuracy@10 | 0.8852 | 0.875 | 0.8619 | 0.8241 | 0.7253 | | cosine_precision@1 | 0.5741 | 0.5741 | 0.5552 | 0.4971 | 0.3968 | | cosine_precision@3 | 0.2539 | 0.2544 | 0.2427 | 0.2253 | 0.186 | | cosine_precision@5 | 0.164 | 0.1642 | 0.1584 | 0.1471 | 0.1244 | | cosine_precision@10 | 0.0885 | 0.0875 | 0.0862 | 0.0824 | 0.0725 | | cosine_recall@1 | 0.5741 | 0.5741 | 0.5552 | 0.4971 | 0.3968 | | cosine_recall@3 | 0.7616 | 0.7631 | 0.7282 | 0.6759 | 0.5581 | | cosine_recall@5 | 0.8198 | 0.8212 | 0.7922 | 0.7355 | 0.6221 | | cosine_recall@10 | 0.8852 | 0.875 | 0.8619 | 0.8241 | 0.7253 | | **cosine_ndcg@10** | **0.7308** | **0.7262** | **0.7078** | **0.6568** | **0.5514** | | cosine_mrr@10 | 0.6812 | 0.6782 | 0.6586 | 0.6038 | 0.497 | | cosine_map@100 | 0.6852 | 0.6828 | 0.6631 | 0.609 | 0.505 | ## Training Details ### Training Dataset #### Unnamed Dataset * Size: 6,190 training samples * Columns: anchor and positive * Approximate statistics based on the first 1000 samples: | | anchor | positive | |:--------|:----------------------------------------------------------------------------------|:-----------------------------------------------------------------------------------| | type | string | string | | details | | | * Samples: | anchor | positive | |:---------------------------------------------------------------------------|:-----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------| | How must the District Court exercise its discretion? | imposition of ‘ a’ term; (5) It is not mandatory to impose security, as evinced by the use of the conjunction “or”; (6) In imposing terms, the District Court must be mindful of the objectives of the Act, and its discretion must be exercised judicially | | What is the source of the observation made by Christian Appu? | . Christian Appu , (1895) 1 NLR 288 observed that , “possession is "disturbed" either by an action intended to remove the possessor from the land, or by acts which prevent the possessor from enjoying the free and full use of 12 the land of which he is in the course of acquiring the dominion, and which convert his continuous user into a disconnected and divided user ” | | What must the defendant do regarding the plaintiff's claim? | . The Court of Appeal in Ramanayake v Sampath Bank Ltd and Others [(1993) 1 Sri LR 145 at page 153] has held that, “The defendant has to deal with the plaintiff’s claim on its merits; it is not competent for the defendant to merely set out technical objections. It is also incumbent on the defendant to reveal his defence, if he has any | * Loss: [MatryoshkaLoss](https://sbert.net/docs/package_reference/sentence_transformer/losses.html#matryoshkaloss) with these parameters: ```json { "loss": "MultipleNegativesRankingLoss", "matryoshka_dims": [ 768, 512, 256, 128, 64 ], "matryoshka_weights": [ 1, 1, 1, 1, 1 ], "n_dims_per_step": -1 } ``` ### Training Hyperparameters #### Non-Default Hyperparameters - `eval_strategy`: epoch - `per_device_train_batch_size`: 16 - `gradient_accumulation_steps`: 8 - `learning_rate`: 2e-05 - `lr_scheduler_type`: cosine - `warmup_ratio`: 0.1 - `tf32`: True - `load_best_model_at_end`: True - `optim`: adamw_torch_fused - `batch_sampler`: no_duplicates #### All Hyperparameters
Click to expand - `overwrite_output_dir`: False - `do_predict`: False - `eval_strategy`: epoch - `prediction_loss_only`: True - `per_device_train_batch_size`: 16 - `per_device_eval_batch_size`: 8 - `per_gpu_train_batch_size`: None - `per_gpu_eval_batch_size`: None - `gradient_accumulation_steps`: 8 - `eval_accumulation_steps`: None - `torch_empty_cache_steps`: None - `learning_rate`: 2e-05 - `weight_decay`: 0.0 - `adam_beta1`: 0.9 - `adam_beta2`: 0.999 - `adam_epsilon`: 1e-08 - `max_grad_norm`: 1.0 - `num_train_epochs`: 3 - `max_steps`: -1 - `lr_scheduler_type`: cosine - `lr_scheduler_kwargs`: {} - `warmup_ratio`: 0.1 - `warmup_steps`: 0 - `log_level`: passive - `log_level_replica`: warning - `log_on_each_node`: True - `logging_nan_inf_filter`: True - `save_safetensors`: True - `save_on_each_node`: False - `save_only_model`: False - `restore_callback_states_from_checkpoint`: False - `no_cuda`: False - `use_cpu`: False - `use_mps_device`: False - `seed`: 42 - `data_seed`: None - `jit_mode_eval`: False - `use_ipex`: False - `bf16`: False - `fp16`: False - `fp16_opt_level`: O1 - `half_precision_backend`: auto - `bf16_full_eval`: False - `fp16_full_eval`: False - `tf32`: True - `local_rank`: 0 - `ddp_backend`: None - `tpu_num_cores`: None - `tpu_metrics_debug`: False - `debug`: [] - `dataloader_drop_last`: False - `dataloader_num_workers`: 0 - `dataloader_prefetch_factor`: None - `past_index`: -1 - `disable_tqdm`: False - `remove_unused_columns`: True - `label_names`: None - `load_best_model_at_end`: True - `ignore_data_skip`: False - `fsdp`: [] - `fsdp_min_num_params`: 0 - `fsdp_config`: {'min_num_params': 0, 'xla': False, 'xla_fsdp_v2': False, 'xla_fsdp_grad_ckpt': False} - `fsdp_transformer_layer_cls_to_wrap`: None - `accelerator_config`: {'split_batches': False, 'dispatch_batches': None, 'even_batches': True, 'use_seedable_sampler': True, 'non_blocking': False, 'gradient_accumulation_kwargs': None} - `deepspeed`: None - `label_smoothing_factor`: 0.0 - `optim`: adamw_torch_fused - `optim_args`: None - `adafactor`: False - `group_by_length`: False - `length_column_name`: length - `ddp_find_unused_parameters`: None - `ddp_bucket_cap_mb`: None - `ddp_broadcast_buffers`: False - `dataloader_pin_memory`: True - `dataloader_persistent_workers`: False - `skip_memory_metrics`: True - `use_legacy_prediction_loop`: False - `push_to_hub`: False - `resume_from_checkpoint`: None - `hub_model_id`: None - `hub_strategy`: every_save - `hub_private_repo`: None - `hub_always_push`: False - `gradient_checkpointing`: False - `gradient_checkpointing_kwargs`: None - `include_inputs_for_metrics`: False - `include_for_metrics`: [] - `eval_do_concat_batches`: True - `fp16_backend`: auto - `push_to_hub_model_id`: None - `push_to_hub_organization`: None - `mp_parameters`: - `auto_find_batch_size`: False - `full_determinism`: False - `torchdynamo`: None - `ray_scope`: last - `ddp_timeout`: 1800 - `torch_compile`: False - `torch_compile_backend`: None - `torch_compile_mode`: None - `dispatch_batches`: None - `split_batches`: None - `include_tokens_per_second`: False - `include_num_input_tokens_seen`: False - `neftune_noise_alpha`: None - `optim_target_modules`: None - `batch_eval_metrics`: False - `eval_on_start`: False - `use_liger_kernel`: False - `eval_use_gather_object`: False - `average_tokens_across_devices`: False - `prompts`: None - `batch_sampler`: no_duplicates - `multi_dataset_batch_sampler`: proportional
### Training Logs | Epoch | Step | Training Loss | dim_768_cosine_ndcg@10 | dim_512_cosine_ndcg@10 | dim_256_cosine_ndcg@10 | dim_128_cosine_ndcg@10 | dim_64_cosine_ndcg@10 | |:-------:|:------:|:-------------:|:----------------------:|:----------------------:|:----------------------:|:----------------------:|:---------------------:| | 0.1034 | 5 | 29.8712 | - | - | - | - | - | | 0.2067 | 10 | 26.1323 | - | - | - | - | - | | 0.3101 | 15 | 17.8585 | - | - | - | - | - | | 0.4134 | 20 | 14.0232 | - | - | - | - | - | | 0.5168 | 25 | 11.6897 | - | - | - | - | - | | 0.6202 | 30 | 10.8431 | - | - | - | - | - | | 0.7235 | 35 | 9.264 | - | - | - | - | - | | 0.8269 | 40 | 11.2186 | - | - | - | - | - | | 0.9302 | 45 | 9.9143 | - | - | - | - | - | | 1.0 | 49 | - | 0.7134 | 0.7110 | 0.6902 | 0.6341 | 0.5282 | | 1.0207 | 50 | 7.2581 | - | - | - | - | - | | 1.1240 | 55 | 6.066 | - | - | - | - | - | | 1.2274 | 60 | 6.3626 | - | - | - | - | - | | 1.3307 | 65 | 6.8135 | - | - | - | - | - | | 1.4341 | 70 | 5.5556 | - | - | - | - | - | | 1.5375 | 75 | 6.0144 | - | - | - | - | - | | 1.6408 | 80 | 6.1965 | - | - | - | - | - | | 1.7442 | 85 | 5.596 | - | - | - | - | - | | 1.8475 | 90 | 6.631 | - | - | - | - | - | | 1.9509 | 95 | 6.3319 | - | - | - | - | - | | **2.0** | **98** | **-** | **0.7331** | **0.7304** | **0.7074** | **0.6569** | **0.5477** | | 2.0413 | 100 | 4.7382 | - | - | - | - | - | | 2.1447 | 105 | 4.1516 | - | - | - | - | - | | 2.2481 | 110 | 4.3517 | - | - | - | - | - | | 2.3514 | 115 | 3.7044 | - | - | - | - | - | | 2.4548 | 120 | 4.1593 | - | - | - | - | - | | 2.5581 | 125 | 4.8081 | - | - | - | - | - | | 2.6615 | 130 | 3.908 | - | - | - | - | - | | 2.7649 | 135 | 3.7684 | - | - | - | - | - | | 2.8682 | 140 | 3.8927 | - | - | - | - | - | | 2.9509 | 144 | - | 0.7308 | 0.7262 | 0.7078 | 0.6568 | 0.5514 | * The bold row denotes the saved checkpoint. ### Framework Versions - Python: 3.13.3 - Sentence Transformers: 3.4.0 - Transformers: 4.48.1 - PyTorch: 2.6.0+cu126 - Accelerate: 1.3.0 - Datasets: 3.2.0 - Tokenizers: 0.21.1 ## Citation ### BibTeX #### Sentence Transformers ```bibtex @inproceedings{reimers-2019-sentence-bert, title = "Sentence-BERT: Sentence Embeddings using Siamese BERT-Networks", author = "Reimers, Nils and Gurevych, Iryna", booktitle = "Proceedings of the 2019 Conference on Empirical Methods in Natural Language Processing", month = "11", year = "2019", publisher = "Association for Computational Linguistics", url = "https://arxiv.org/abs/1908.10084", } ``` #### MatryoshkaLoss ```bibtex @misc{kusupati2024matryoshka, title={Matryoshka Representation Learning}, author={Aditya Kusupati and Gantavya Bhatt and Aniket Rege and Matthew Wallingford and Aditya Sinha and Vivek Ramanujan and William Howard-Snyder and Kaifeng Chen and Sham Kakade and Prateek Jain and Ali Farhadi}, year={2024}, eprint={2205.13147}, archivePrefix={arXiv}, primaryClass={cs.LG} } ``` #### MultipleNegativesRankingLoss ```bibtex @misc{henderson2017efficient, title={Efficient Natural Language Response Suggestion for Smart Reply}, author={Matthew Henderson and Rami Al-Rfou and Brian Strope and Yun-hsuan Sung and Laszlo Lukacs and Ruiqi Guo and Sanjiv Kumar and Balint Miklos and Ray Kurzweil}, year={2017}, eprint={1705.00652}, archivePrefix={arXiv}, primaryClass={cs.CL} } ```