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from typing import Optional, List
import torch
from torch import nn
from torch.nn import functional as F
from transformers import PreTrainedModel, AutoModel, AutoModelForCausalLM, Qwen2_5_VLForConditionalGeneration
from transformers.models.qwen2_5_vl.modeling_qwen2_5_vl import Qwen2_5_VLCausalLMOutputWithPast
from typing import List, Optional, Tuple, Union, Dict
import torch
from torch.nn import CrossEntropyLoss

from transformers.modeling_outputs import CausalLMOutputWithPast
from transformers.generation.utils import GenerateOutput
from .configuration_qqmm import QQMMConfig

def _prepare_4d_causal_attention_mask_with_cache_position(
    attention_mask: torch.Tensor,
    sequence_length: int,
    target_length: int,
    dtype: torch.dtype,
    device: torch.device,
    min_dtype: float,
    cache_position: torch.Tensor,
    batch_size: int,
):
    """
    Creates a causal 4D mask of shape `(batch_size, 1, query_length, key_value_length)` from a 2D mask of shape
    `(batch_size, key_value_length)`, or if the input `attention_mask` is already 4D, do nothing.

    Args:
        attention_mask (`torch.Tensor`):
            A 2D attention mask of shape `(batch_size, key_value_length)` or a 4D attention mask of shape `(batch_size, 1, query_length, key_value_length)`.
        sequence_length (`int`):
            The sequence length being processed.
        target_length (`int`):
            The target length: when generating with static cache, the mask should be as long as the static cache, to account for the 0 padding, the part of the cache that is not filled yet.
        dtype (`torch.dtype`):
            The dtype to use for the 4D attention mask.
        device (`torch.device`):
            The device to plcae the 4D attention mask on.
        min_dtype (`float`):
            The minimum value representable with the dtype `dtype`.
        cache_position (`torch.Tensor`):
            Indices depicting the position of the input sequence tokens in the sequence.
        batch_size (`torch.Tensor`):
            Batch size.
    """
    if attention_mask is not None and attention_mask.dim() == 4:
        # In this case we assume that the mask comes already in inverted form and requires no inversion or slicing.
        causal_mask = attention_mask
    else:
        causal_mask = torch.full((sequence_length, target_length), fill_value=min_dtype, dtype=dtype, device=device)
        if sequence_length != 1:
            causal_mask = torch.triu(causal_mask, diagonal=1)
        causal_mask *= torch.arange(target_length, device=device) > cache_position.reshape(-1, 1)
        causal_mask = causal_mask[None, None, :, :].expand(batch_size, 1, -1, -1)
        if attention_mask is not None:
            causal_mask = causal_mask.clone()  # copy to contiguous memory for in-place edit
            mask_length = attention_mask.shape[-1]
            padding_mask = causal_mask[:, :, :, :mask_length] + attention_mask[:, None, None, :]
            padding_mask = padding_mask == 0
            causal_mask[:, :, :, :mask_length] = causal_mask[:, :, :, :mask_length].masked_fill(
                padding_mask, min_dtype
            )

    return causal_mask

def padcat_sequences(sequences, value=0, pad_side='right'):
    if all(s is None for s in sequences):
        return None
    max_l = max(s.size(1) for s in sequences)
    sequences_ = []
    for seq in sequences:
        if seq.size(1) != max_l:
            pad_len = max_l - seq.size(1)
            pad_len = (0, pad_len) if pad_side == 'right' else (pad_len, 0)
            seq = F.pad(seq, pad_len, value=value)
        sequences_.append(seq)

    sequences = torch.cat(sequences_)

    return sequences

class QQMMPreTrainedModel(PreTrainedModel):
    config_class = QQMMConfig
    supports_gradient_checkpointing = True
    _skip_keys_device_placement = "past_key_values"
    _supports_cache_class = True
    _supports_flash_attn_2 = True
    _supports_sdpa = True

class QQMMForCausalLM(QQMMPreTrainedModel):
    
    def __init__(self,
                 config,
                 qwen2_5_vl_model=None):
        
        super().__init__(config)
        if qwen2_5_vl_model is None:
            kwargs_ = {}
            if config._attn_implementation_internal is not None:
                kwargs_['attn_implementation'] = config._attn_implementation_internal
            model = Qwen2_5_VLForConditionalGeneration(config.model_config) 
            # model = Qwen2_5_VLForConditionalGeneration.from_pretrained("/group/40048/windzhchen/pretrain_models/deepeyes_convert")

        else:
            model = qwen2_5_vl_model
        self.qwen2_5_vl_model = model
        self.post_init()
    
    def make_diy_mask(self, input_ids, attention_mask, embed_token_id, im_start_id, im_end_id):
        if len(attention_mask.shape) == 2:
            sequence_length = attention_mask.shape[1]
            target_length = attention_mask.shape[1]
            dtype = torch.bfloat16
            device = input_ids.device
            min_dtype = torch.finfo(dtype).min
            cache_position = torch.arange(0, sequence_length, device=attention_mask.device)
            attention_mask = _prepare_4d_causal_attention_mask_with_cache_position(
                        attention_mask,
                        sequence_length=sequence_length,
                        target_length=target_length,
                        dtype=dtype,
                        device=device,
                        min_dtype=min_dtype,
                        cache_position=cache_position,
                        batch_size=attention_mask.shape[0],
                    )
        else:
            dtype = torch.bfloat16
            min_dtype = torch.finfo(dtype).min
        mask = input_ids == embed_token_id
        embed_index = torch.argmax(mask.float(), dim=1)
        embed_index[embed_index==0] = input_ids.shape[1]
        embed_index = embed_index.view(-1, )
        mask = input_ids == im_start_id
        im_start_index_tmp = torch.argmax(mask.float(), dim=1).view(-1, 1)
        mask = torch.scatter(mask, dim=1, index=im_start_index_tmp, value=False)
        im_start_index = torch.argmax(mask.float(), dim=1).view(-1, )
        mask = input_ids == im_end_id
        im_end_index_tmp = torch.argmax(mask.float(), dim=1).view(-1, 1)
        mask = torch.scatter(mask, dim=1, index=im_end_index_tmp, value=False)
        im_end_index = torch.argmax(mask.float(), dim=1).view(-1, )
        for b in range(attention_mask.shape[0]):
            attention_mask[b, 0, embed_index[b]+1:, im_start_index[b]:im_end_index[b]+2] = min_dtype # <|im_start|>user\nxxxxx<|im_end|>\n
        return attention_mask
    

    def forward(
        self,
        input_ids: Optional[torch.LongTensor] = None,
        attention_mask: Optional[torch.Tensor] = None,
        position_ids: Optional[torch.LongTensor] = None,
        past_key_values: Optional[List[torch.FloatTensor]] = None,
        inputs_embeds: Optional[torch.FloatTensor] = None,
        labels: Optional[torch.LongTensor] = None,
        use_cache: Optional[bool] = None,
        output_attentions: Optional[bool] = None,
        output_hidden_states: Optional[bool] = None,
        return_dict: Optional[bool] = None,
        pixel_values: Optional[torch.Tensor] = None,
        pixel_values_videos: Optional[torch.FloatTensor] = None,
        image_grid_thw: Optional[torch.LongTensor] = None,
        video_grid_thw: Optional[torch.LongTensor] = None,
        rope_deltas: Optional[torch.LongTensor] = None,
        cache_position: Optional[torch.LongTensor] = None,
        second_per_grid_ts: Optional[torch.Tensor] = None,
        embed_token_id: Optional[int] = None,
        return_emb: Optional[bool] = False,
        cal_loss: Optional[bool] = False
    ) -> Union[Tuple, Qwen2_5_VLCausalLMOutputWithPast]:

        if pixel_values is not None and pixel_values.shape[0] == 0:
            pixel_values = None
            image_grid_thw = None
        output_attentions = output_attentions if output_attentions is not None else self.qwen2_5_vl_model.config.output_attentions
        output_hidden_states = (
            output_hidden_states if output_hidden_states is not None else self.qwen2_5_vl_model.config.output_hidden_states
        )
        return_dict = return_dict if return_dict is not None else self.qwen2_5_vl_model.config.use_return_dict

        if inputs_embeds is None:
            inputs_embeds = self.qwen2_5_vl_model.model.embed_tokens(input_ids)
            if pixel_values is not None:
                pixel_values = pixel_values.type(self.qwen2_5_vl_model.visual.dtype)
                image_embeds = self.qwen2_5_vl_model.visual(pixel_values, grid_thw=image_grid_thw)
                n_image_tokens = (input_ids == self.qwen2_5_vl_model.config.image_token_id).sum().item()
                n_image_features = image_embeds.shape[0]
                if n_image_tokens != n_image_features:
                    raise ValueError(
                        f"Image features and image tokens do not match: tokens: {n_image_tokens}, features {n_image_features}"
                    )

                mask = input_ids == self.qwen2_5_vl_model.config.image_token_id
                mask_unsqueezed = mask.unsqueeze(-1)
                mask_expanded = mask_unsqueezed.expand_as(inputs_embeds)
                image_mask = mask_expanded.to(inputs_embeds.device)

                image_embeds = image_embeds.to(inputs_embeds.device, inputs_embeds.dtype)
                inputs_embeds = inputs_embeds.masked_scatter(image_mask, image_embeds)

            if pixel_values_videos is not None:
                pixel_values_videos = pixel_values_videos.type(self.qwen2_5_vl_model.visual.dtype)
                video_embeds = self.qwen2_5_vl_model.visual(pixel_values_videos, grid_thw=video_grid_thw)
                n_video_tokens = (input_ids == self.qwen2_5_vl_model.config.video_token_id).sum().item()
                n_video_features = video_embeds.shape[0]
                if n_video_tokens != n_video_features:
                    raise ValueError(
                        f"Video features and video tokens do not match: tokens: {n_video_tokens}, features {n_video_features}"
                    )

                mask = input_ids == self.qwen2_5_vl_model.config.video_token_id
                mask_unsqueezed = mask.unsqueeze(-1)
                mask_expanded = mask_unsqueezed.expand_as(inputs_embeds)
                video_mask = mask_expanded.to(inputs_embeds.device)

                video_embeds = video_embeds.to(inputs_embeds.device, inputs_embeds.dtype)
                inputs_embeds = inputs_embeds.masked_scatter(video_mask, video_embeds)

            if attention_mask is not None:
                attention_mask = attention_mask.to(inputs_embeds.device)

        # if we get 4D attention mask we cannot calculate rope deltas anymore. TODO @raushan fixme
        if position_ids is None and (attention_mask is None or attention_mask.ndim == 2):
            # calculate RoPE index once per generation in the pre-fill stage only
            if (
                (cache_position is not None and cache_position[0] == 0)
                or self.qwen2_5_vl_model.rope_deltas is None
                or (past_key_values is None or past_key_values.get_seq_length() == 0)
            ):
                position_ids, rope_deltas = self.qwen2_5_vl_model.get_rope_index(
                    input_ids,
                    image_grid_thw,
                    video_grid_thw,
                    second_per_grid_ts,
                    attention_mask,
                )
                self.rope_deltas = rope_deltas
            # then use the prev pre-calculated rope-deltas to get the correct position ids
            else:
                batch_size, seq_length, _ = inputs_embeds.shape
                delta = (
                    (cache_position[0] + self.rope_deltas).to(inputs_embeds.device)
                    if cache_position is not None
                    else 0
                )
                position_ids = torch.arange(seq_length, device=inputs_embeds.device)
                position_ids = position_ids.view(1, -1).expand(batch_size, -1)
                if cache_position is not None:  # otherwise `deltas` is an int `0`
                    delta = delta.repeat_interleave(batch_size // delta.shape[0], dim=0)
                position_ids = position_ids.add(delta)
                position_ids = position_ids.unsqueeze(0).expand(3, -1, -1)

        outputs = self.qwen2_5_vl_model.model(
            input_ids=None,
            position_ids=position_ids,
            attention_mask=attention_mask,
            past_key_values=past_key_values,
            inputs_embeds=inputs_embeds,
            use_cache=use_cache,
            output_attentions=output_attentions,
            output_hidden_states=output_hidden_states,
            return_dict=return_dict,
            cache_position=cache_position,
        )

        hidden_states = outputs[0]
        
        if labels is not None:
            mask = labels == embed_token_id
            labels[mask] = -100
        
        logits = self.qwen2_5_vl_model.lm_head(hidden_states)

        if return_emb:
            assert labels is not None, 'labels must be provided to obtain embed'
            hidden_index = torch.argmax(mask.float(), dim=1)
            hidden_index[hidden_index==0] = labels.shape[1]
            hidden_states = torch.gather(hidden_states, dim=1, index=(hidden_index-1).view(hidden_index.shape[0], 1, 1).repeat(1, 1, hidden_states.shape[-1]))
            emb = hidden_states[:, 0, :].contiguous() # B, C
        else:
            emb = None

        loss = None
        if labels is not None and cal_loss:
            # Upcast to float if we need to compute the loss to avoid potential precision issues
            logits = logits.float()
            # Shift so that tokens < n predict n
            shift_logits = logits[..., :-1, :].contiguous()
            shift_labels = labels[..., 1:].contiguous()
            if (shift_labels < 0).all().item():
                loss = 0.0
            else:
                # Flatten the tokens
                loss_fct = CrossEntropyLoss()
                shift_logits = shift_logits.view(-1, self.qwen2_5_vl_model.config.vocab_size)
                shift_labels = shift_labels.view(-1)
                # Enable model parallelism
                shift_labels = shift_labels.to(shift_logits.device)
                loss = loss_fct(shift_logits, shift_labels)

        if not return_dict:
            output = (logits,) + outputs[1:]
            return (loss,) + output if loss is not None else output
        else:
            outputs = Qwen2_5_VLCausalLMOutputWithPast(
                loss=loss,
                logits=logits,
                past_key_values=outputs.past_key_values,
                hidden_states=outputs.hidden_states,
                attentions=outputs.attentions,
                rope_deltas=self.qwen2_5_vl_model.rope_deltas,
            )
            if emb is not None:
                outputs['emb'] = emb
            
        return outputs
        

    @torch.no_grad()
    def generate(self, input_ids, *args, **kwargs) -> Union[GenerateOutput, torch.LongTensor]:
        return self.qwen2_5_vl_model.generate(input_ids, *args, **kwargs)
    
    def gradient_checkpointing_enable(self, gradient_checkpointing_kwargs=None):
        super().gradient_checkpointing_enable(gradient_checkpointing_kwargs)
        self.qwen2_5_vl_model.model.enable_input_require_grads()

    def get_input_embeddings(self):
        return self.qwen2_5_vl_model.model.get_input_embeddings()

    def set_input_embeddings(self, value):
        self.qwen2_5_vl_model.model.set_input_embeddings(value)

    def get_output_embeddings(self):
        return self.qwen2_5_vl_model.lm_head

    def set_output_embeddings(self, new_embeddings):
        self.qwen2_5_vl_model.lm_head = new_embeddings

    def set_decoder(self, decoder):
        self.qwen2_5_vl_model.model = decoder

    def get_decoder(self):
        return self.qwen2_5_vl_model.model