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Faster R-CNN ๋ฐ๋ฐ๋ฅ ๊ตฌํ โ ์ถ๋ก (inference) ์คํฌ๋ฆฝํธ
=====================================================
ํ์ต๋ frcnn.pth ๋ก ์์์ ์ด๋ฏธ์ง์์ ๊ฐ์ฒด๋ฅผ ํ์งํ๊ณ ,
๋ฐ์ค + ํด๋์ค๋ช
+ ์ ์๋ฅผ ๊ทธ๋ ค์ ์ ์ฅํ๋ค.
์คํ ์:
# ์ด๋ฏธ์ง ํ ์ฅ
python infer.py --ckpt frcnn.pth --image test.jpg
# ํด๋ ์ ๋ชจ๋ ์ด๋ฏธ์ง
python infer.py --ckpt frcnn.pth --image_dir ./samples --out_dir ./results
# ์ ์ ์๊ณ๊ฐ ์กฐ์ (๊ธฐ๋ณธ 0.5)
python infer.py --ckpt frcnn.pth --image test.jpg --score_thresh 0.7
์ฃผ์:
- train.py, model.py ๋ฑ๊ณผ ๊ฐ์ ํด๋์์ ์คํํ ๊ฒ.
- ํ์ต๊ณผ ๋์ผํ ๋ฆฌ์ฌ์ด์ฆ/์ ๊ทํ๋ฅผ ์ ์ฉํด์ผ ๊ฒฐ๊ณผ๊ฐ ์ ์.
"""
import os
import argparse
import torch
from PIL import Image, ImageDraw, ImageFont
import torchvision.transforms.functional as F
from model import FasterRCNN
from dataset import NUM_CLASSES, VOC_CLASSES
# ํด๋์ค๋ณ ์์(20๊ฐ) โ ์๊ฐ์ ์ผ๋ก ๊ตฌ๋ถ๋๋๋ก HSV ๋ถํ
def _class_colors():
import colorsys
colors = []
for i in range(len(VOC_CLASSES)):
h = i / len(VOC_CLASSES)
r, g, b = colorsys.hsv_to_rgb(h, 0.75, 0.95)
colors.append((int(r * 255), int(g * 255), int(b * 255)))
return colors
CLASS_COLORS = _class_colors()
def preprocess(pil_img, min_size=600, max_size=1000):
"""ํ์ต๊ณผ ๋์ผํ ๋ฆฌ์ฌ์ด์ฆ + ์ ๊ทํ. ์๋ณธ ๋ณต์์ฉ scale๋ ๋ฐํ."""
w, h = pil_img.size
short, long = min(w, h), max(w, h)
scale = min_size / short
if long * scale > max_size:
scale = max_size / long
new_w, new_h = int(round(w * scale)), int(round(h * scale))
resized = pil_img.resize((new_w, new_h), Image.BILINEAR)
t = F.to_tensor(resized)
t = F.normalize(t, mean=[0.485, 0.456, 0.406], std=[0.229, 0.224, 0.225])
return t, scale
def draw_detections(pil_img, boxes, labels, scores, scale):
"""ํ์ง ๊ฒฐ๊ณผ๋ฅผ ์๋ณธ ์ด๋ฏธ์ง ์ขํ๋ก ๋๋๋ ค ๋ฐ์ค์ ๋ผ๋ฒจ์ ๊ทธ๋ฆฐ๋ค."""
draw = ImageDraw.Draw(pil_img)
try:
font = ImageFont.truetype("arial.ttf", 16)
except Exception:
font = ImageFont.load_default()
for box, label, score in zip(boxes, labels, scores):
# ๋ชจ๋ธ์ ๋ฆฌ์ฌ์ด์ฆ๋ ์ขํ๋ฅผ ์ถ๋ ฅ โ ์๋ณธ ํฌ๊ธฐ๋ก ๋๋๋ฆผ(รทscale)
x1, y1, x2, y2 = (box / scale).tolist()
cls_idx = int(label) - 1 # 0=๋ฐฐ๊ฒฝ ์ ์ธ
if cls_idx < 0 or cls_idx >= len(VOC_CLASSES):
continue
name = VOC_CLASSES[cls_idx]
color = CLASS_COLORS[cls_idx]
# ๋ฐ์ค
draw.rectangle([x1, y1, x2, y2], outline=color, width=3)
# ๋ผ๋ฒจ ๋ฐฐ๊ฒฝ + ํ
์คํธ
text = f"{name} {score:.2f}"
tb = draw.textbbox((x1, y1), text, font=font)
draw.rectangle([tb[0], tb[1], tb[2], tb[3]], fill=color)
draw.text((x1, y1), text, fill="white", font=font)
return pil_img
@torch.no_grad()
def infer_image(model, img_path, device, score_thresh):
pil = Image.open(img_path).convert("RGB")
tensor, scale = preprocess(pil)
tensor = tensor.to(device).unsqueeze(0)
det = model(tensor) # eval ๋ชจ๋ โ {boxes, labels, scores}
keep = det["scores"] >= score_thresh
boxes = det["boxes"][keep].cpu()
labels = det["labels"][keep].cpu()
scores = det["scores"][keep].cpu()
result = draw_detections(pil, boxes, labels, scores, scale)
return result, len(boxes)
def main():
ap = argparse.ArgumentParser()
ap.add_argument("--ckpt", required=True, help="ํ์ต๋ ๊ฐ์ค์น (frcnn.pth)")
ap.add_argument("--image", help="๋จ์ผ ์ด๋ฏธ์ง ๊ฒฝ๋ก")
ap.add_argument("--image_dir", help="์ด๋ฏธ์ง ํด๋ ๊ฒฝ๋ก")
ap.add_argument("--out_dir", default="./results", help="๊ฒฐ๊ณผ ์ ์ฅ ํด๋")
ap.add_argument("--score_thresh", type=float, default=0.5,
help="์ด ์ ์ ์ด์๋ง ํ์")
args = ap.parse_args()
device = torch.device("cuda" if torch.cuda.is_available() else "cpu")
print("device:", device)
model = FasterRCNN(NUM_CLASSES).to(device)
model.load_state_dict(torch.load(args.ckpt, map_location=device))
model.eval()
print(f"๋ชจ๋ธ ๋ก๋ ์๋ฃ: {args.ckpt}")
os.makedirs(args.out_dir, exist_ok=True)
# ์ฒ๋ฆฌํ ์ด๋ฏธ์ง ๋ชฉ๋ก ๊ตฌ์ฑ
targets = []
if args.image:
targets.append(args.image)
if args.image_dir:
for fn in os.listdir(args.image_dir):
if fn.lower().endswith((".jpg", ".jpeg", ".png", ".bmp")):
targets.append(os.path.join(args.image_dir, fn))
if not targets:
print("์ด๋ฏธ์ง๋ฅผ ์ง์ ํ์ธ์: --image ๋๋ --image_dir")
return
for path in targets:
result, n = infer_image(model, path, device, args.score_thresh)
out_path = os.path.join(args.out_dir, "det_" + os.path.basename(path))
result.save(out_path)
print(f" {os.path.basename(path)}: {n}๊ฐ ํ์ง โ {out_path}")
print(f"์๋ฃ. ๊ฒฐ๊ณผ๋ {args.out_dir} ํด๋์ ์ ์ฅ๋จ.")
if __name__ == "__main__":
main()
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