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README.md
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# mRNABERT
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A robust language model pre-trained on over 18 million high-quality mRNA sequences, incorporating contrastive learning to integrate the semantic features of amino acids.
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This is the official pre-trained model introduced in [A Universal Model Integrating Multimodal Data for Comprehensive mRNA Property Prediction](https://doi.org/10.1101/2022.08.06.5).
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The repository of mRNABERT is at [yyly6/mRNABERT](https://github.com/yyly6/mRNABERT).
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## Intended uses & limitations
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The model could be used for mRNA sequences feature extraction or to be fine-tuned on downstream tasks. **Before inputting the model, you need to preprocess the data: use single-letter separation for the UTR regions and three-character separation for the CDS regions.**For full examples, please see [our code on data processing](https://github.com/yyly6/mRNABERT).
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## Training data
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The mRNABERT model was pretrained on [a comprehensive mRNA dataset](https://zenodo.org/records/12516160), which originally consisted of approximately 36 million complete CDS or mRNA sequences. After cleaning, this number was reduced to 18 million.
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## Usage
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To load the model from huggingface:
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```python
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import torch
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from transformers import AutoTokenizer, AutoModel
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from transformers.models.bert.configuration_bert import BertConfig
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config = BertConfig.from_pretrained("YYLY66/mRNABERT")
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tokenizer = AutoTokenizer.from_pretrained("YYLY66/mRNABERT")
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model = AutoModel.from_pretrained("YYLY66/mRNABERT", trust_remote_code=True, config=config)
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```
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To extract the embeddings of mRNA sequences:
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```python
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seq = ["A T C G G A GGG CCC TTT",
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"A T C G",
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"TTT CCC GAC ATG"] #Separate the sequences with spaces.
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encoding = tokenizer.batch_encode_plus(seq, add_special_tokens=True, padding='longest', return_tensors="pt")
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input_ids = encoding['input_ids']
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attention_mask = encoding['attention_mask']
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output = model(input_ids=input_ids, attention_mask=attention_mask)
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last_hidden_state = output[0]
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attention_mask = attention_mask.unsqueeze(-1).expand_as(last_hidden_state) # Shape : [batch_size, seq_length, hidden_size]
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# Sum embeddings along the batch dimension
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sum_embeddings = torch.sum(last_hidden_state * attention_mask, dim=1)
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# Also sum the masks along the batch dimension
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sum_masks = attention_mask.sum(1)
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# Compute mean embedding.
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mean_embedding = sum_embeddings / sum_masks #Shape:[batch_size, hidden_size]
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```
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The extracted embeddings can be used for contrastive learning pretraining or as a feature extractor for protein-related downstream tasks.
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## Citation
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**BibTeX**:
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```bibtex
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```
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## Contact
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If you have any question, please feel free to email us (22360244@zju.edu.cn).
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