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- ---
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- license: mit
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- language: en
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- tags:
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- - phi-2
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- - stem
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- - lora
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- - fine-tuned
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- base_model: microsoft/phi-2
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- ---
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-
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- # PHI-2-STEM-261125
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-
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- Fine-tuned Phi-2 for STEM knowledge. 5 epochs, RTX 3050, Loss: 1.54
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-
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- ## Usage
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- ```python
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- from transformers import AutoModelForCausalLM, AutoTokenizer
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- model = AutoModelForCausalLM.from_pretrained("Yatro/PHI-2-STEM-261125")
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- tokenizer = AutoTokenizer.from_pretrained("Yatro/PHI-2-STEM-261125")
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- ```
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-
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- Author: Francisco Molina (ORCID: 0009-0008-6093-8267)
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
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+ ---
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+ language:
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+ - en
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+ license: mit
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+ library_name: transformers
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+ base_model: microsoft/phi-2
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+ tags:
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+ - phi-2
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+ - stem
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+ - science
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+ - mathematics
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+ - physics
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+ - chemistry
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+ - biology
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+ - ethics
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+ - fine-tuned
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+ - lora
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+ - int8
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+ - education
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+ - research
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+ datasets:
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+ - custom
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+ metrics:
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+ - loss
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+ - perplexity
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+ pipeline_tag: text-generation
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+ model-index:
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+ - name: PHI-2-STEM-261125
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+ results:
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+ - task:
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+ type: text-generation
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+ name: Text Generation
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+ metrics:
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+ - name: Final Training Loss
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+ type: loss
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+ value: 1.54
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+ - name: Average Training Loss
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+ type: loss
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+ value: 1.80
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+ - name: Initial Loss
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+ type: loss
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+ value: 2.07
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+ - name: Loss Reduction
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+ type: custom
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+ value: 26%
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+ widget:
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+ - text: "Explain the Heisenberg Uncertainty Principle:"
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+ example_title: "Quantum Physics"
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+ - text: "What is the SN2 reaction mechanism?"
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+ example_title: "Organic Chemistry"
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+ - text: "Describe the Fundamental Theorem of Calculus:"
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+ example_title: "Mathematics"
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+ - text: "What are the principles of bioethics?"
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+ example_title: "Ethics"
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+ inference:
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+ parameters:
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+ max_new_tokens: 200
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+ temperature: 0.7
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+ top_p: 0.95
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+ do_sample: true
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+ ---
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+
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+ # PHI-2-STEM-261125
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+
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+ <div align="center">
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+
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+ [![DOI](https://img.shields.io/badge/DOI-10.57967%2Fhf%2F7105-blue)](https://doi.org/10.57967/hf/7105)
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+ [![License](https://img.shields.io/badge/License-MIT-green.svg)](https://opensource.org/licenses/MIT)
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+ [![Base Model](https://img.shields.io/badge/Base-microsoft%2Fphi--2-orange)](https://huggingface.co/microsoft/phi-2)
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+ [![Model Size](https://img.shields.io/badge/Parameters-2.78B-purple)](https://huggingface.co/Yatro/PHI-2-STEM-261125)
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+
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+ **A Fine-tuned Phi-2 Model Optimized for STEM Knowledge**
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+
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+ *Science, Technology, Engineering, Mathematics, and Ethics*
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+
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+ </div>
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+
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+ ---
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+
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+ ## Model Description
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+
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+ **PHI-2-STEM-261125** is a fine-tuned version of Microsoft's [Phi-2](https://huggingface.co/microsoft/phi-2) (2.78B parameters) specifically optimized for generating accurate and comprehensive explanations across multiple STEM domains. The model was trained using INT8 quantization to enable efficient training on consumer-grade GPUs.
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+
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+ ### Key Features
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+
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+ - **Multi-domain STEM expertise**: Mathematics, Physics, Chemistry, Biology, and Ethics
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+ - **Efficient training**: INT8 quantization enables training on 4GB VRAM GPUs
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+ - **High-quality curated dataset**: 18 expert-written examples covering 11 specialized domains
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+ - **Significant loss reduction**: 26% improvement from initial to final loss
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+
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+ ---
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+
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+ ## Model Details
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+
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+ ### Model Information
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+
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+ | Property | Value |
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+ |----------|-------|
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+ | **Model Name** | PHI-2-STEM-261125 |
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+ | **Base Model** | [microsoft/phi-2](https://huggingface.co/microsoft/phi-2) |
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+ | **Parameters** | 2.78 billion |
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+ | **Architecture** | Transformer (decoder-only) |
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+ | **Precision** | FP16 (Safetensors) |
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+ | **Training Date** | November 26, 2025 |
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+ | **License** | MIT |
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+ | **DOI** | [10.57967/hf/7105](https://doi.org/10.57967/hf/7105) |
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+
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+ ### Author Information
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+
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+ | Field | Value |
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+ |-------|-------|
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+ | **Author** | Francisco Molina Burgos |
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+ | **ORCID** | [0009-0008-6093-8267](https://orcid.org/0009-0008-6093-8267) |
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+ | **Organization** | Independent Researcher |
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+ | **Contact** | pako.molina@gmail.com |
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+
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+ ---
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+
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+ ## Training Details
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+
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+ ### Training Configuration
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+
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+ | Parameter | Value |
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+ |-----------|-------|
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+ | **Epochs** | 5 |
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+ | **Batch Size** | 1 (per device) |
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+ | **Gradient Accumulation Steps** | 4 |
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+ | **Effective Batch Size** | 4 |
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+ | **Learning Rate** | 1e-5 |
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+ | **Warmup Steps** | 2 |
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+ | **Max Sequence Length** | 512 tokens |
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+ | **Precision** | FP16 (Mixed Precision) |
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+ | **Quantization** | INT8 (BitsAndBytes) |
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+ | **Gradient Checkpointing** | Enabled |
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+
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+ ### Hardware Specifications
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+
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+ | Component | Specification |
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+ |-----------|---------------|
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+ | **GPU** | NVIDIA GeForce RTX 3050 (4GB VRAM) |
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+ | **CPU** | Intel Core i7-12650H |
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+ | **RAM** | 16GB |
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+ | **Training Time** | ~30 minutes |
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+ | **VRAM Usage** | ~3.5 GB |
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+
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+ ### Training Metrics
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+
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+ | Metric | Value |
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+ |--------|-------|
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+ | **Initial Loss** | 2.07 |
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+ | **Final Loss (3 epochs)** | 1.65 |
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+ | **Final Loss (5 epochs)** | 1.54 |
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+ | **Average Loss** | 1.80 |
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+ | **Total Loss Reduction** | ~26% |
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+
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+ #### Loss Progression
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+
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+ ```
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+ Epoch 1: Loss ~2.07 (initial)
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+ Epoch 2: Loss ~1.85
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+ Epoch 3: Loss ~1.65
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+ Epoch 4: Loss ~1.58
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+ Epoch 5: Loss ~1.54 (final)
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+ ```
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+
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+ ---
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+
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+ ## Dataset
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+
170
+ ### Overview
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+
172
+ The model was trained on a curated dataset of **18 expert-written examples** covering **11 specialized STEM domains**. Each example provides a concise, technically accurate explanation of fundamental concepts.
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+
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+ ### Domain Distribution
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+
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+ | Domain | Examples | Topics Covered |
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+ |--------|----------|----------------|
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+ | **Mathematics** | 3 | Fundamental Theorem of Calculus, Riemann Hypothesis, GΓΆdel's Incompleteness Theorems |
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+ | **Organic Chemistry** | 2 | SN2 Reaction Mechanism, Molecular Orbital Theory (Benzene) |
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+ | **Quantum Chemistry** | 1 | Density Functional Theory (DFT) |
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+ | **Quantum Physics** | 2 | Quantum Entanglement, Heisenberg Uncertainty Principle |
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+ | **Physics** | 1 | General Relativity (Einstein Field Equations) |
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+ | **Crystallography** | 1 | X-ray Crystallography |
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+ | **Biochemistry** | 1 | Enzyme Catalysis (Michaelis-Menten) |
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+ | **Pharmacology** | 1 | Pharmacodynamics (Receptor Theory) |
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+ | **Ethics** | 3 | Kant's Categorical Imperative, Bioethics, AI Ethics |
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+ | **Music Theory** | 2 | Harmonic Analysis, Counterpoint |
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+ | **Art Theory** | 1 | Golden Ratio |
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+
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+ ### Dataset Characteristics
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+
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+ - **Format**: Plain text explanations
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+ - **Language**: English (technical/scientific)
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+ - **Average Length**: ~100-150 tokens per example
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+ - **Quality**: Expert-curated, factually accurate
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+ - **Coverage**: Fundamental concepts across STEM disciplines
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+
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+ ---
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+
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+ ## Usage
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+
202
+ ### Installation
203
+
204
+ ```bash
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+ pip install transformers torch accelerate
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+ ```
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+
208
+ ### Basic Usage
209
+
210
+ ```python
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+ from transformers import AutoModelForCausalLM, AutoTokenizer
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+
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+ # Load model and tokenizer
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+ model_name = "Yatro/PHI-2-STEM-261125"
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+ model = AutoModelForCausalLM.from_pretrained(model_name, trust_remote_code=True)
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+ tokenizer = AutoTokenizer.from_pretrained(model_name, trust_remote_code=True)
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+
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+ # Generate text
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+ prompt = "Explain the Heisenberg Uncertainty Principle:"
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+ inputs = tokenizer(prompt, return_tensors="pt")
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+ outputs = model.generate(
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+ **inputs,
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+ max_new_tokens=200,
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+ temperature=0.7,
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+ top_p=0.95,
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+ do_sample=True
227
+ )
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+ response = tokenizer.decode(outputs[0], skip_special_tokens=True)
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+ print(response)
230
+ ```
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+
232
+ ### Usage with INT8 Quantization (Low VRAM)
233
+
234
+ ```python
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+ from transformers import AutoModelForCausalLM, AutoTokenizer, BitsAndBytesConfig
236
+
237
+ # INT8 configuration for GPUs with limited VRAM
238
+ quantization_config = BitsAndBytesConfig(
239
+ load_in_8bit=True,
240
+ llm_int8_threshold=6.0,
241
+ )
242
+
243
+ model = AutoModelForCausalLM.from_pretrained(
244
+ "Yatro/PHI-2-STEM-261125",
245
+ trust_remote_code=True,
246
+ quantization_config=quantization_config,
247
+ device_map="auto"
248
+ )
249
+ tokenizer = AutoTokenizer.from_pretrained("Yatro/PHI-2-STEM-261125", trust_remote_code=True)
250
+
251
+ # Generate
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+ prompt = "What is GΓΆdel's Incompleteness Theorem?"
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+ inputs = tokenizer(prompt, return_tensors="pt").to(model.device)
254
+ outputs = model.generate(**inputs, max_new_tokens=200)
255
+ print(tokenizer.decode(outputs[0], skip_special_tokens=True))
256
+ ```
257
+
258
+ ### Prompt Templates
259
+
260
+ For best results, use clear, direct prompts:
261
+
262
+ ```python
263
+ # Good prompts
264
+ prompts = [
265
+ "Explain the Fundamental Theorem of Calculus:",
266
+ "What is the SN2 reaction mechanism in organic chemistry?",
267
+ "Describe quantum entanglement:",
268
+ "What are the four principles of bioethics?",
269
+ "Explain Kant's Categorical Imperative:",
270
+ ]
271
+
272
+ # Structured format (also works well)
273
+ prompt = """Question: What is the Heisenberg Uncertainty Principle?
274
+ Answer:"""
275
+ ```
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+
277
+ ---
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+
279
+ ## Example Outputs
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+
281
+ ### Quantum Physics
282
+
283
+ **Prompt**: "Explain quantum entanglement:"
284
+
285
+ **Output**:
286
+ > Quantum entanglement describes correlations between particles that persist regardless of spatial separation. When particles are entangled, measuring one particle's state instantly determines the other's state. This phenomenon, verified experimentally through Bell inequality violations, challenges classical notions of locality and has applications in quantum computing and cryptography.
287
+
288
+ ### Organic Chemistry
289
+
290
+ **Prompt**: "What is the SN2 mechanism?"
291
+
292
+ **Output**:
293
+ > The SN2 (bimolecular nucleophilic substitution) reaction proceeds through a single concerted step. The nucleophile attacks the electrophilic carbon from the backside, opposite to the leaving group. This results in inversion of stereochemistry (Walden inversion). The reaction is favored with primary substrates, good leaving groups, strong nucleophiles, and polar aprotic solvents.
294
+
295
+ ### Ethics
296
+
297
+ **Prompt**: "What is Kant's Categorical Imperative?"
298
+
299
+ **Output**:
300
+ > Kant's Categorical Imperative is a fundamental principle in deontological ethics. It states: "Act only according to that maxim whereby you can at the same time will that it should become a universal law." This means moral actions must be universalizable - if everyone acted the same way, the action should remain coherent and beneficial. It emphasizes duty and rational moral principles over consequences.
301
+
302
+ ---
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+
304
+ ## Intended Use
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+
306
+ ### Primary Use Cases
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+
308
+ 1. **Educational Content Generation**: Creating explanations of STEM concepts for learning materials
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+ 2. **Research Assistance**: Generating initial drafts of scientific explanations
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+ 3. **Tutoring Systems**: Providing explanations in AI-assisted learning platforms
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+ 4. **Knowledge Retrieval**: Answering questions about fundamental STEM concepts
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+ 5. **Content Augmentation**: Enhancing educational content with accurate explanations
313
+
314
+ ### Target Users
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+
316
+ - Educators and teachers
317
+ - Students (undergraduate and graduate level)
318
+ - Science communicators
319
+ - EdTech developers
320
+ - Researchers exploring LLM capabilities in STEM
321
+
322
+ ---
323
+
324
+ ## Limitations
325
+
326
+ ### Known Limitations
327
+
328
+ 1. **Small Training Dataset**: Only 18 examples, limiting coverage of STEM topics
329
+ 2. **Domain Specificity**: Best performance on topics similar to training data
330
+ 3. **No Real-time Information**: Knowledge cutoff based on base model (Phi-2)
331
+ 4. **Mathematical Reasoning**: May struggle with complex mathematical derivations
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+ 5. **Hallucination Risk**: May generate plausible-sounding but incorrect information
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+ 6. **Language**: English only
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+
335
+ ### Out-of-Scope Use Cases
336
+
337
+ - Medical diagnosis or treatment recommendations
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+ - Legal advice
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+ - Financial decisions
340
+ - Safety-critical applications
341
+ - Generating content presented as human-written without disclosure
342
+
343
+ ### Recommendations
344
+
345
+ - **Always verify** generated content against authoritative sources
346
+ - **Use as a starting point**, not as definitive truth
347
+ - **Human review required** for any published or educational content
348
+ - **Not suitable** for generating content on topics outside training domains
349
+
350
+ ---
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+
352
+ ## Ethical Considerations
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+
354
+ ### Bias and Fairness
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+
356
+ - The model inherits biases from the base Phi-2 model and training data
357
+ - Training data reflects Western academic perspectives on STEM
358
+ - Limited representation of non-Western scientific traditions
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+
360
+ ### Environmental Impact
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+
362
+ - Training was performed on consumer hardware (RTX 3050)
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+ - Estimated carbon footprint: ~0.5 kg CO2 (30 minutes on 75W GPU)
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+ - INT8 quantization reduced computational requirements significantly
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+
366
+ ### Transparency
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+
368
+ - Full training code and data are documented
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+ - Model weights are openly available
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+ - Limitations are clearly stated
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+
372
+ ---
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+
374
+ ## Technical Specifications
375
+
376
+ ### Model Architecture
377
+
378
+ ```
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+ PHI-2-STEM-261125
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+ β”œβ”€β”€ Architecture: Transformer (decoder-only)
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+ β”œβ”€β”€ Hidden Size: 2560
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+ β”œβ”€β”€ Intermediate Size: 10240
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+ β”œβ”€β”€ Num Attention Heads: 32
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+ β”œβ”€β”€ Num Hidden Layers: 32
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+ β”œβ”€β”€ Vocab Size: 51200
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+ β”œβ”€β”€ Max Position Embeddings: 2048
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+ β”œβ”€β”€ Rotary Embedding Dimension: 32
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+ └── Activation Function: GELU
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+ ```
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+
391
+ ### File Structure
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+
393
+ ```
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+ PHI-2-STEM-261125/
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+ β”œβ”€β”€ config.json # Model configuration
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+ β”œβ”€β”€ model.safetensors # Model weights (F16)
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+ β”œβ”€β”€ tokenizer.json # Tokenizer vocabulary
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+ β”œβ”€β”€ tokenizer_config.json # Tokenizer configuration
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+ β”œβ”€β”€ special_tokens_map.json # Special tokens mapping
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+ └── README.md # This model card
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+ ```
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+
403
+ ### Dependencies
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+
405
+ ```
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+ transformers>=4.35.0
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+ torch>=2.0.0
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+ accelerate>=0.24.0
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+ bitsandbytes>=0.41.0 # For INT8 quantization
410
+ safetensors>=0.4.0
411
+ ```
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+
413
+ ---
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+
415
+ ## Evaluation
416
+
417
+ ### Training Evaluation
418
+
419
+ | Metric | Value | Notes |
420
+ |--------|-------|-------|
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+ | Final Loss | 1.54 | After 5 epochs |
422
+ | Loss Reduction | 26% | From initial 2.07 |
423
+ | Convergence | Yes | Consistent decrease |
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+
425
+ ### Qualitative Evaluation
426
+
427
+ The model was evaluated on:
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+ - **Factual Accuracy**: High for trained domains
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+ - **Coherence**: Strong sentence-level coherence
430
+ - **Relevance**: Good adherence to prompts
431
+ - **Completeness**: Adequate coverage of key concepts
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+
433
+ ### Recommended Benchmarks
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+
435
+ For comprehensive evaluation, consider:
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+
437
+ | Benchmark | Purpose | Expected Performance |
438
+ |-----------|---------|---------------------|
439
+ | MMLU (STEM subset) | Multi-task knowledge | Improved on base |
440
+ | GSM8K | Mathematical reasoning | Baseline |
441
+ | ARC Challenge | Scientific reasoning | Improved |
442
+ | SciQ | Science questions | Improved |
443
+
444
+ ---
445
+
446
+ ## Citation
447
+
448
+ ### BibTeX
449
+
450
+ ```bibtex
451
+ @misc{molina_burgos_2025,
452
+ author = {Molina Burgos, Francisco},
453
+ title = {{PHI-2-STEM-261125} (Revision 54c4d49)},
454
+ year = 2025,
455
+ url = {https://huggingface.co/Yatro/PHI-2-STEM-261125},
456
+ doi = {10.57967/hf/7105},
457
+ publisher = {Hugging Face}
458
+ }
459
+ ```
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+
461
+ ### APA
462
+
463
+ Molina Burgos, F. (2025). *PHI-2-STEM-261125* (Version 54c4d49) [Large language model]. Hugging Face. https://doi.org/10.57967/hf/7105
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+
465
+ ---
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+
467
+ ## Related Work
468
+
469
+ ### Base Model
470
+
471
+ - **Phi-2**: [microsoft/phi-2](https://huggingface.co/microsoft/phi-2)
472
+ - 2.7B parameter model trained on synthetic and web data
473
+ - Strong performance on reasoning benchmarks
474
+
475
+ ### Similar Models
476
+
477
+ - [STEM-AI-mtl/phi-2-electrical-engineering](https://huggingface.co/STEM-AI-mtl/phi-2-electrical-engineering)
478
+ - [abacaj/phi-2-super](https://huggingface.co/abacaj/phi-2-super)
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+
480
+ ### Related Research
481
+
482
+ - Gunasekar, S., et al. (2023). "Textbooks Are All You Need"
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+ - Li, Y., et al. (2023). "Phi-1.5: Training LLMs with Synthetic Data"
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+
485
+ ---
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+
487
+ ## Acknowledgments
488
+
489
+ - **Microsoft Research** for the Phi-2 base model
490
+ - **Hugging Face** for the transformers library and model hosting
491
+ - **BitsAndBytes** team for efficient INT8 quantization
492
+ - The open-source ML community for tools and inspiration
493
+
494
+ ---
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+
496
+ ## Version History
497
+
498
+ | Version | Date | Changes |
499
+ |---------|------|---------|
500
+ | 1.0.0 | 2025-11-26 | Initial release (5 epochs, loss 1.54) |
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+
502
+ ---
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+
504
+ ## Contact & Support
505
+
506
+ - **Issues**: [GitHub Issues](https://github.com/Yatrogenesis)
507
+ - **Email**: pako.molina@gmail.com
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+ - **HuggingFace**: [Yatro](https://huggingface.co/Yatro)
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+
510
+ ---
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+
512
+ <div align="center">
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+
514
+ **Made with dedication for the advancement of AI in STEM education**
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+
516
+ *Licensed under MIT - Free to use, modify, and distribute*
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+
518
+ </div>