"""LaWAM Stage-1 (VGGT) evaluation: is the latent action `z` actually alive? A low `val/recon_loss` and a 0.99 cosine only prove the world model can predict future VGGT features. They do NOT prove `z` carries action information -- the decoder could be ignoring `z` entirely and just learning "copy the input plus an average motion prior". VGGT features make this especially easy to fake: ~75% of every token is a constant shared across all tokens, so even the identity map scores a high raw cosine. Two probes decide whether Stage 2 is viable at all: 1. delta_z -- re-run the decoder with `z` shuffled across the batch. If the loss barely moves, `z` is decorative and no Stage-2 policy can recover actions. Reported against the trivial baselines (predict-the-mean, predict-identity) so the numbers are interpretable rather than just "small". 2. z -> action linear probe -- ridge regression from `z` to the ground-truth action chunk, scored by R^2 on held-out episodes. Stage 2 trains a policy to emit `z`; if even a *linear* map cannot recover actions from `z`, a learned policy has nothing to aim at. All feature-space metrics are computed on standardized features. Raw VGGT cosines are rank-inverted (cross-episode pairs score *higher* than temporal pairs) because of that shared constant component, so uncentered numbers would be actively misleading. """ import argparse import importlib.machinery import sys import types import numpy as np import torch import torch.nn.functional as F REPO = "/home/ma-user/work/dataset/xxd-dataset/dataset_yhw/WAM/LaWAM_official" sys.path.insert(0, REPO) def _stub(name, **attrs): """Stub a module that `latent_action_model.core` imports but we don't need.""" mod = types.ModuleType(name) # accelerate probes importlib.util.find_spec("wandb"), which raises if # __spec__ is None on an already-imported module. mod.__spec__ = importlib.machinery.ModuleSpec(name, None) mod.__path__ = [] for k, v in attrs.items(): setattr(mod, k, v) sys.modules[name] = mod return mod class _Callback: pass _stub("lightning", LightningModule=torch.nn.Module) _stub("lightning.pytorch", Callback=_Callback) _stub("lightning.pytorch.callbacks", Callback=_Callback) sys.modules["lightning"].pytorch = sys.modules["lightning.pytorch"] _stub("wandb", Image=lambda *a, **k: None, log=lambda *a, **k: None) from latent_action_model.core.lam_model import load_latent_action_model # noqa: E402 from latent_action_model.data_loader.lerobot_dataset import LeRobotLAMDataset # noqa: E402 from latent_action_model.data_loader.collate import lam_collate # noqa: E402 from latent_action_model.data_loader.video_aug import gpu_two_view_video_aug # noqa: E402 def standardize(x, mu, sd): return (x - mu) / sd @torch.no_grad() def main(): ap = argparse.ArgumentParser() ap.add_argument("--ckpt", default="/home/ma-user/work/lam_runs/vggt_vae_libero/checkpoints/epoch=39.ckpt") ap.add_argument("--config", default="/home/ma-user/work/lam_runs/vggt_vae_libero/version_0/config.yaml") ap.add_argument("--n-batches", type=int, default=40) ap.add_argument("--batch-size", type=int, default=16) ap.add_argument("--val-tail-ratio", type=float, default=0.05, help="held-out episode fraction") ap.add_argument("--seed", type=int, default=0) args = ap.parse_args() torch.manual_seed(args.seed) np.random.seed(args.seed) dev = "cuda" model = load_latent_action_model(args.ckpt, args.config).to(dev).eval() print(f"[eval] ckpt={args.ckpt}") print(f"[eval] encoder={type(model.vision_encoder).__name__} input_dim={model.input_dim}") # Held-out episodes. The training run used val_tail_ratio=0.001 (1 episode); # 5% (~85 episodes) gives probe estimates that aren't dominated by noise. ds = LeRobotLAMDataset( data_root_dir="/home/ma-user/work/lam_datasets", data_mix="libero", num_frames=2, mode="val", val_tail_ratio=args.val_tail_ratio, video_backend="pyav", image_hw=(256, 256), frame_dt_sec=1.6, debug_repeat_batch=False, ) loader = torch.utils.data.DataLoader( ds, batch_size=args.batch_size, num_workers=8, collate_fn=lambda b: lam_collate(b, max_state_dim=32), drop_last=True, ) # ---- pass 1: collect features, latents, predictions ------------------- all_dec_in, all_tgt, all_recon, all_z = [], [], [], [] all_traj, all_base = [], [] it = iter(loader) for i in range(args.n_batches): try: batch = next(it) except StopIteration: print(f"[eval] loader exhausted after {i} batches") break videos = batch["videos"].to(dev) # eval mode: no augmentation, video1 == video2 (matches validation_step) v1, v2 = gpu_two_view_video_aug( videos, output_size=(256, 256), training=False, dual_view_aug=False ) states = batch["states"].to(dev) state_mask = batch["state_mask"].to(dev) emb = batch["embodiment_ids"].to(dev) with torch.autocast("cuda", dtype=torch.bfloat16): recon, dec_in, tgt, _, _, _, _, z, _, _ = model.inference( v1, states, v2, state_mask=state_mask, embodiment_ids=emb ) all_dec_in.append(dec_in.float().cpu()) all_tgt.append(tgt.float().cpu()) all_recon.append(recon.float().cpu()) all_z.append(z.float().reshape(z.shape[0], -1).cpu()) all_traj.extend(batch["trajectory_ids"]) all_base.append(batch["base_indices"]) if (i + 1) % 10 == 0: print(f"[eval] pass1 {i+1}/{args.n_batches}") dec_in = torch.cat(all_dec_in) # [N,1,K,D] features at time t tgt = torch.cat(all_tgt) # [N,1,K,D] features at t+tau (target) recon = torch.cat(all_recon) # [N,1,K,D] prediction Z = torch.cat(all_z) # [N, code_dim] base_idx = torch.cat(all_base).numpy() N = dec_in.shape[0] print(f"\n[eval] N={N} samples | z dim={Z.shape[1]}") # ---- standardize in feature space ------------------------------------- flat = tgt.reshape(-1, tgt.shape[-1]) mu, sd = flat.mean(0), flat.std(0).clamp_min(1e-6) T_ = standardize(tgt, mu, sd) R_ = standardize(recon, mu, sd) I_ = standardize(dec_in, mu, sd) mse = lambda a, b: (a - b).pow(2).mean().item() mse_pred = mse(R_, T_) mse_mean = mse(torch.zeros_like(T_), T_) # predict dataset mean == 1.0 mse_identity = mse(I_, T_) # predict "no change" print("\n=== 特征空间基线 (标准化后) ===") print(f" mse_pred = {mse_pred:.4f} <- 模型预测") print(f" mse_mean = {mse_mean:.4f} <- 预测数据集均值 (定义上=1.00)") print(f" mse_identity = {mse_identity:.4f} <- 预测 u_t (抄袭输入)") beats = mse_pred < min(mse_mean, mse_identity) print(f" => 击败所有平凡基线: {'YES' if beats else 'NO'}") # centered cosines (Fig.10-style curves) def cos_c(a, b): a2 = (a - a.mean(dim=-1, keepdim=True)).reshape(-1, a.shape[-1]) b2 = (b - b.mean(dim=-1, keepdim=True)).reshape(-1, b.shape[-1]) return F.cosine_similarity(a2, b2, dim=-1).mean().item() print(f" cos_pred_gt = {cos_c(R_, T_):.4f} (预测 vs 真实未来)") print(f" cos_init_gt = {cos_c(I_, T_):.4f} (当前 vs 真实未来)") print(f" cos_pred_init = {cos_c(R_, I_):.4f} (预测 vs 当前)") # ---- probe 1: delta_z (shuffle z, re-decode) --------------------------- # Re-run only the decoder with permuted latents; everything else identical. print("\n=== Probe 1: delta_z (打乱 z 重新解码) ===") perm = torch.randperm(N) shuf_mse = [] bs = args.batch_size for s in range(0, N, bs): e = min(s + bs, N) feats = dec_in[s:e].to(dev) z_shuf = Z[perm[s:e]].to(dev).unsqueeze(1) with torch.autocast("cuda", dtype=torch.bfloat16): r = model.decoder(feats, z_shuf).float().cpu() shuf_mse.append(standardize(r, mu, sd)) R_shuf = torch.cat(shuf_mse) mse_shuf = mse(R_shuf, T_) delta_z = mse_shuf - mse_pred print(f" mse_pred = {mse_pred:.4f}") print(f" mse_shuffled = {mse_shuf:.4f}") print(f" delta_z = {delta_z:.4f} (相对提升 {100*delta_z/max(mse_pred,1e-9):.1f}%)") print(f" => z 是否在驱动预测: {'YES' if delta_z > 0.02 else 'NO — z 基本是死的'}") # ---- probe 2: z -> action linear probe -------------------------------- print("\n=== Probe 2: z -> 真实动作 线性探针 (ridge, R^2) ===") import pyarrow.parquet as pq tbl = pq.read_table( "/home/ma-user/work/lam_datasets/libero_merged_no_noops_20hz/data/chunk-000/file-000.parquet", columns=["episode_index", "frame_index", "action"], ) ep_arr = np.asarray(tbl.column("episode_index")) fr_arr = np.asarray(tbl.column("frame_index")) act_arr = np.stack(tbl.column("action").to_numpy(zero_copy_only=False)) # (episode, frame) -> row key2row = {(int(e), int(f)): i for i, (e, f) in enumerate(zip(ep_arr, fr_arr))} # z spans [t, t+32] (frame_dt_sec=1.6 @ 20fps). Use the whole action chunk. STRIDE = 32 X_rows, Y_rows = [], [] for i in range(N): ep = int(all_traj[i]) b = int(base_idx[i]) chunk = [] ok = True for k in range(0, STRIDE, 4): # subsample the 32-step chunk -> 8 x 7 = 56 dims r = key2row.get((ep, b + k)) if r is None: ok = False break chunk.append(act_arr[r]) if ok: X_rows.append(Z[i].numpy()) Y_rows.append(np.concatenate(chunk)) if len(X_rows) < 50: print(f" 跳过: 只对齐上 {len(X_rows)} 个样本") return X = np.asarray(X_rows, dtype=np.float64) Y = np.asarray(Y_rows, dtype=np.float64) print(f" 对齐样本 {X.shape[0]} | z {X.shape[1]}维 -> action {Y.shape[1]}维") # split by episode so train/test never share an episode eps = np.array([int(all_traj[i]) for i in range(N)][: len(X_rows)]) uniq = np.unique(eps) rng = np.random.RandomState(0) rng.shuffle(uniq) n_tr = max(1, int(len(uniq) * 0.7)) tr_eps = set(uniq[:n_tr].tolist()) tr = np.array([e in tr_eps for e in eps]) te = ~tr if te.sum() < 10 or tr.sum() < 10: print(f" 跳过: episode 切分后训练/测试太小 ({tr.sum()}/{te.sum()})") return Xm, Xs = X[tr].mean(0), X[tr].std(0) + 1e-8 Ym = Y[tr].mean(0) Xtr, Xte = (X[tr] - Xm) / Xs, (X[te] - Xm) / Xs Ytr, Yte = Y[tr] - Ym, Y[te] - Ym best = (-1e9, None) for lam in [1e-3, 1e-2, 1e-1, 1.0, 10.0, 100.0]: A = Xtr.T @ Xtr + lam * np.eye(Xtr.shape[1]) W = np.linalg.solve(A, Xtr.T @ Ytr) P = Xte @ W ss_res = ((Yte - P) ** 2).sum() ss_tot = (Yte ** 2).sum() r2 = 1 - ss_res / max(ss_tot, 1e-12) if r2 > best[0]: best = (r2, lam) r2, lam = best print(f" episode 级切分: train {tr.sum()} / test {te.sum()} 样本, {len(uniq)} episodes") print(f" best ridge lambda={lam}") print(f" z2action_r2 = {r2:.4f}") print(f" => {'YES' if r2 > 0.3 else 'NO — 线性解不出动作'}") print("\n=== 汇总 ===") print(f" mse_pred {mse_pred:.4f} vs identity {mse_identity:.4f} vs mean {mse_mean:.4f}") print(f" delta_z = {delta_z:.4f} (目标 > 0.02, 理想 > 0.1)") print(f" z2action_r2 = {r2:.4f} (目标 > 0.3)") if __name__ == "__main__": main()