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import torch
import os
from enum import Enum
from tqdm import tqdm
import numpy as np
from detectron2.structures import BitMasks
from psalm.constants import IGNORE_INDEX, IMAGE_TOKEN_INDEX, DEFAULT_IMAGE_TOKEN, DEFAULT_IM_START_TOKEN, \
DEFAULT_IM_END_TOKEN, DEFAULT_SEG_TOKEN, SEG_TOKEN_INDEX
from psalm.model.builder import load_pretrained_model
from psalm.utils import disable_torch_init
from psalm.mm_utils import tokenizer_image_token, get_model_name_from_path, KeywordsStoppingCriteria
import cv2
from torch.utils.data import Dataset, DataLoader
from psalm import conversation as conversation_lib
from psalm.train.train_datasets_eval import COCO_interactive_dataset
from psalm.eval.eval_davis_evaonly import Multicondition_Dataset
from detectron2.structures import BoxMode
from detectron2.data import MetadataCatalog, DatasetCatalog
from typing import Dict, Optional, Sequence, List
from dataclasses import dataclass, field
import torch.distributed as dist
import transformers
from pathlib import Path
from segmentation_evaluation import openseg_classes
COLOR_MAP = openseg_classes.ADE20K_150_CATEGORIES
from detectron2.data import detection_utils as utils
import pickle
import math
@dataclass
class DataCollatorForCOCODatasetV2(object):
"""Collate examples for supervised fine-tuning."""
tokenizer: transformers.PreTrainedTokenizer
def __call__(self, instances: Sequence[Dict]) -> Dict[str, torch.Tensor]:
if len(instances[0]) == 0:
return {}
input_ids, labels = tuple([instance[key] for instance in instances]
for key in ("input_ids", "labels"))
input_ids = torch.nn.utils.rnn.pad_sequence(
input_ids,
batch_first=True,
padding_value=self.tokenizer.pad_token_id)
labels = torch.nn.utils.rnn.pad_sequence(labels,
batch_first=True,
padding_value=IGNORE_INDEX)
input_ids = input_ids[:, :self.tokenizer.model_max_length]
labels = labels[:, :self.tokenizer.model_max_length]
batch = dict(
input_ids=input_ids,
labels=labels,
attention_mask=input_ids.ne(self.tokenizer.pad_token_id),
)
if 'image' in instances[0]:
images = [instance['image'] for instance in instances]
if all(x is not None and x.shape == images[0].shape for x in images):
batch['images'] = torch.stack(images)
else:
batch['images'] = images
if 'vp_image' in instances[0]:
vp_images = [instance['vp_image'] for instance in instances]
if all(x is not None and x.shape == vp_images[0].shape for x in vp_images):
batch['vp_images'] = torch.stack(vp_images)
else:
batch['vp_images'] = vp_images
for instance in instances:
for key in ['input_ids', 'labels', 'image']:
del instance[key]
batch['seg_info'] = [instance for instance in instances]
if 'dataset_type' in instances[0]:
batch['dataset_type'] = [instance['dataset_type'] for instance in instances]
if 'class_name_ids' in instances[0]:
class_name_ids = [instance['class_name_ids'] for instance in instances]
if any(x.shape != class_name_ids[0].shape for x in class_name_ids):
batch['class_name_ids'] = torch.nn.utils.rnn.pad_sequence(
class_name_ids,
batch_first=True,
padding_value=-1,
)
else:
batch['class_name_ids'] = torch.stack(class_name_ids, dim=0)
if 'token_refer_id' in instances[0]:
token_refer_id = [instance['token_refer_id'] for instance in instances]
batch['token_refer_id'] = token_refer_id
if 'cls_indices' in instances[0]:
cls_indices = [instance['cls_indices'] for instance in instances]
if any(x.shape != cls_indices[0].shape for x in cls_indices):
batch['cls_indices'] = torch.nn.utils.rnn.pad_sequence(
cls_indices,
batch_first=True,
padding_value=-1,
)
else:
batch['cls_indices'] = torch.stack(cls_indices, dim=0)
if 'random_idx' in instances[0]:
random_idxs = [instance['random_idx'] for instance in instances]
batch['random_idx'] = torch.stack(random_idxs, dim=0)
if 'class_name_embedding_indices' in instances[0]:
class_name_embedding_indices = [instance['class_name_embedding_indices'] for instance in instances]
class_name_embedding_indices = torch.nn.utils.rnn.pad_sequence(
class_name_embedding_indices,
batch_first=True,
padding_value=0)
batch['class_name_embedding_indices'] = class_name_embedding_indices
if 'refer_embedding_indices' in instances[0]:
refer_embedding_indices = [instance['refer_embedding_indices'] for instance in instances]
refer_embedding_indices = torch.nn.utils.rnn.pad_sequence(
refer_embedding_indices,
batch_first=True,
padding_value=0)
batch['refer_embedding_indices'] = refer_embedding_indices
# print("batch:", batch.keys())
return batch
class Summary(Enum):
NONE = 0
AVERAGE = 1
SUM = 2
COUNT = 3
class AverageMeter(object):
"""Computes and stores the average and current value"""
def __init__(self, name, fmt=":f", summary_type=Summary.AVERAGE):
self.name = name
self.fmt = fmt
self.summary_type = summary_type
self.reset()
def reset(self):
self.val = 0
self.avg = 0
self.sum = 0
self.count = 0
def update(self, val, n=1):
self.val = val
self.sum += val * n
self.count += n
self.avg = self.sum / self.count
def all_reduce(self):
device = "cuda" if torch.cuda.is_available() else "cpu"
if isinstance(self.sum, np.ndarray):
total = torch.tensor(
self.sum.tolist()
+ [
self.count,
],
dtype=torch.float32,
device=device,
)
else:
total = torch.tensor(
[self.sum, self.count], dtype=torch.float32, device=device
)
dist.all_reduce(total, dist.ReduceOp.SUM, async_op=False)
if total.shape[0] > 2:
self.sum, self.count = total[:-1].cpu().numpy(), total[-1].cpu().item()
else:
self.sum, self.count = total.tolist()
self.avg = self.sum / (self.count + 1e-5)
def __str__(self):
fmtstr = "{name} {val" + self.fmt + "} ({avg" + self.fmt + "})"
return fmtstr.format(**self.__dict__)
def summary(self):
fmtstr = ""
if self.summary_type is Summary.NONE:
fmtstr = ""
elif self.summary_type is Summary.AVERAGE:
fmtstr = "{name} {avg:.3f}"
elif self.summary_type is Summary.SUM:
fmtstr = "{name} {sum:.3f}"
elif self.summary_type is Summary.COUNT:
fmtstr = "{name} {count:.3f}"
else:
raise ValueError("invalid summary type %r" % self.summary_type)
return fmtstr.format(**self.__dict__)
def intersectionAndUnionGPU(output, target, K, ignore_index=255):
# 'K' classes, output and target sizes are N or N * L or N * H * W, each value in range 0 to K - 1.
assert output.dim() in [1, 2, 3]
assert output.shape == target.shape
output = output.view(-1)
target = target.view(-1)
output[target == ignore_index] = ignore_index
intersection = output[output == target]
area_intersection = torch.histc(intersection, bins=K, min=0, max=K - 1)
area_output = torch.histc(output, bins=K, min=0, max=K - 1)
area_target = torch.histc(target, bins=K, min=0, max=K - 1)
area_union = area_output + area_target - area_intersection
return area_intersection, area_union, area_target
@dataclass
class DataArguments:
data_path: str = field(default=None, metadata={"help": "Path to the training data."})
lazy_preprocess: bool = False
only_two_class: bool = False
old_two_class: bool = False
is_multimodal: bool = False
image_folder: Optional[str] = field(default='/home/emzhang/data/segmentation/refer_seg/images/mscoco/images/train2014')
# mask_config: Optional[str] = field(default="./llava/mask_config/maskformer2_swin_base_384_bs16_50ep.yaml")
mask_config: Optional[str] = field(default="./psalm/mask_config/maskformer2_swin_base_384_bs16_50ep.yaml")
image_aspect_ratio: str = 'square'
image_grid_pinpoints: Optional[str] = field(default=None)
region_mask_type: Optional[str] = field(default=None)
# json_path: str = '/home/emzhang/code/LLaVA/datasets/refcoco/refcoco_train_sampled.json'
json_path: str = '/home/emzhang/code/LLaVA/datasets/refcoco/refcoco_val.json'
model_path: str = '/home/emzhang/code/llava_zem/checkpoints/SEG_class_refcoco_after_fixbug'
model_map_name: str = 'psalm_video'
version: str = 'opt-iml-1.3b'
SEG_norm: bool = field(default=False)
SEG_proj: bool = field(default=True)
criterion_type: Optional[str] = field(default="concat_seg")
matcher_type: Optional[str] = field(default="wo_class")
llm_pos: Optional[str] = field(default="none")
ln_2048: bool = field(default=False)
seg_idx_back: bool = field(default=False)
segmentation: bool = True
eval_batch_size: int = 1
dataloader_num_workers: int = 4
thr: float = 0.5
topk: int=1
fuse_score: bool = field(default=False)
seg_task: Optional[str] = field(default="region")
seg_last: bool = field(default=True)
num_chunks: int=1
chunk_idx: int=0
# TODO: xiugai
def parse_outputs(outputs,gt_mask): # outputs是一个列表,长度为这一帧图片中的物体数量
res_list = []
for output in outputs:
# gt = output['gt'].cpu().numpy().astype(np.uint8)
pred_mask = output['instances'].pred_masks #(100,H,W)针对每个物体会预测出100个mask
pred_mask = pred_mask.cpu().numpy()
scores = output['instances'].scores.transpose(1,0).cpu().numpy() # (100,1)
gt_mask = output['gt'].cpu().numpy().astype(np.uint8) # (1,H,W)
try:
pred_cls = output['instances'].pred_classes.cpu().numpy()
except:
pred_cls = None
assert scores.shape[0] == gt_mask.shape[0]
for i in range(gt_mask.shape[0]):
res = {
'pred':pred_mask,
'gt': gt_mask[i],
'scores':scores[i],
'pred_cls':pred_cls
}
res_list.append(res)
return res_list
# ours
def parse_outputs_ours(outputs_frame_level, outputs_memory, gt_mask): # outputs是一个列表,长度为这一帧图片中的物体数量
res_list = []
for output_frame, output_mem in zip(outputs_frame_level, outputs_memory):
pred_mask_frame = output_frame['instances'].pred_masks #(100,H,W)针对每个物体会预测出100个mask
pred_mask_mem = output_mem['instances'].pred_masks
pred_mask = pred_mask_frame + pred_mask_mem # debug: mask简单地相加融合
pred_mask = pred_mask.cpu().numpy()
scores_frame = output_frame['instances'].scores.transpose(1,0).cpu().numpy() # (100,1)
scores_mem = output_mem['instances'].scores.transpose(1,0).cpu().numpy()
scores = scores_frame + scores_mem # debug: score简单地相加融合
gt_mask = output_frame['gt'].cpu().numpy().astype(np.uint8) # (1,H,W) # debug: gt_mask应该是同一个
try:
pred_cls = output_frame['instances'].pred_classes.cpu().numpy() # debug: pred_cls应该用不上,不需要融合
except:
pred_cls = None
assert scores.shape[0] == gt_mask.shape[0]
for i in range(gt_mask.shape[0]):
res = {
'pred':pred_mask,
'gt': gt_mask[i],
'scores':scores[i],
'pred_cls':pred_cls
}
res_list.append(res)
return res_list
def get_center(mask,h,w):
y_coords, x_coords = np.where(mask == 1)
if len(y_coords) == 0 or len(x_coords) == 0:
return 0.5, 0.5
centroid_y = int(np.mean(y_coords))
centroid_x = int(np.mean(x_coords))
# centroid_x, centroid_y = np.median(mask.nonzero(), axis=1)[::-1]
centroid_y = centroid_y / h
centroid_x = centroid_x / w
return centroid_y, centroid_x
def get_distance(x1,y1,x2,y2):
return math.sqrt((x2 - x1)**2 + (y2 - y1)**2)
def iou(mask1,mask2):
intersection = np.logical_and(mask1, mask2)
union = np.logical_or(mask1, mask2)
iou = np.sum(intersection) / np.sum(union)
return iou
def compute_metric(le_meter,intersection_meter,union_meter,acc_iou_meter,results_list,thr=0.5,topk=3,vis=False):
pred_list = []
gt_list = []
results_list = list(results_list)
tot = 0
cor = 0
for results in results_list:
gt = results['gt']
preds = results['pred']
scores = results['scores']
# import ipdb;ipdb.set_trace()
preds = preds.astype(np.uint8)
_,idx = torch.topk(torch.tensor(scores),topk)
idx = idx.cpu().numpy()
topk_preds = preds[idx,:]
max_acc_iou = -1
max_iou = 0
max_intersection = 0
max_union = 0
max_i = 0
for i,pred_ in enumerate(topk_preds):
h,w = pred_.shape[:2]
pred_y, pred_x = get_center(pred_,h,w)
gt_y, gt_x = get_center(gt,h,w)
dist = get_distance(pred_x,pred_y,gt_x,gt_y)
le_meter.update(dist)
intersection, union, _ = intersectionAndUnionGPU(
torch.tensor(pred_).int().cuda().contiguous().clone(), torch.tensor(gt).int().cuda().contiguous(), 2, ignore_index=255
)
intersection, union = intersection.cpu().numpy(), union.cpu().numpy()
acc_iou = intersection / (union + 1e-5)
acc_iou[union == 0] = 1.0 # no-object target
fore_acc_iou = acc_iou[1]
if fore_acc_iou > max_acc_iou:
max_acc_iou = fore_acc_iou
max_iou = acc_iou
max_intersection = intersection
max_union = union
max_i = i
intersection_meter.update(max_intersection)
union_meter.update(max_union)
acc_iou_meter.update(max_iou, n=1)
pred_list.append(topk_preds[max_i])
gt_list.append(gt)
fg_iou = acc_iou[1]
if fg_iou > 0.5:
cor += 1
tot += 1
else:
tot += 1
return pred_list,gt_list, cor, tot
def resize_decoded_mask(decoded_mask,resized_h, resized_w):
segm = mask.decode(decoded_mask).astype(np.uint8)
new_mask = cv2.resize(segm,(resized_w,resized_h))
new_mask[new_mask > 0] = 1
new_mask = new_mask.astype(np.uint8)
resized_mask = mask.encode(np.asfortranarray(new_mask))
return resized_mask
def decode_mask(decoded_mask):
segm = mask.decode(decoded_mask).astype(np.uint8)
return segm
def split_list(lst, n):
"""Split a list into n (roughly) equal-sized chunks"""
chunk_size = math.ceil(len(lst) / n) # integer division
return [lst[i:i+chunk_size] for i in range(0, len(lst), chunk_size)]
def get_chunk(lst, n, k):
chunks = split_list(lst, n)
return chunks[k]
def fuse_davis_mask(mask_list):
fused_mask = np.zeros_like(mask_list[0])
for mask in mask_list:
fused_mask[mask == 1] = 1 # debug
return fused_mask
import os
import re
def get_latest_checkpoint_path(model_path):
# 正则表达式用于匹配 checkpoint 文件夹名称格式:checkpoint-<iter>
checkpoint_pattern = re.compile(r"checkpoint-(\d+)")
# 检查是否已经是具体的 checkpoint 路径
if os.path.basename(model_path).startswith("checkpoint-") and checkpoint_pattern.match(os.path.basename(model_path)):
return model_path # 已经是具体的 checkpoint,直接返回
# 如果是目录路径,查找其中的最新 checkpoint
elif os.path.isdir(model_path):
checkpoints = [d for d in os.listdir(model_path) if checkpoint_pattern.match(d)]
if not checkpoints:
raise ValueError("No checkpoints found in the specified directory.")
# 根据迭代次数找到最新的 checkpoint
max_checkpoint = max(checkpoints, key=lambda x: int(checkpoint_pattern.match(x).group(1)))
model_path = os.path.join(model_path, max_checkpoint)
elif not os.path.exists(model_path):
raise FileNotFoundError(f"The specified path '{model_path}' does not exist.")
return model_path
def evaluation():
parser = transformers.HfArgumentParser(DataArguments)
data_args = parser.parse_args_into_dataclasses()[0]
disable_torch_init()
model_path = os.path.expanduser(data_args.model_path)
model_path = get_latest_checkpoint_path(model_path) #xiugai: to adapt only input model path without sepcify the ckp path
print('------------------------TESTING----------------- ckp:', model_path)
model_name = get_model_name_from_path(model_path)
print(f'current model is {model_path}')
print('save model name:', model_name)
# model_map_name = 'psalm'
model_name = 'psalm_SSL_MultiCondition'
print('now changed the model name to:', model_name)
tokenizer, model, image_processor, context_len = load_pretrained_model(model_path, None, model_name, model_args=data_args, mask_config=data_args.mask_config, device='cuda')
# ckpt = torch.load(os.path.join(model_path,'pytorch_model.bin'))
# model.load_state_dict(ckpt,strict=True)
data_args.image_processor = image_processor
#print('image_processor:', image_processor)
data_args.is_multimodal = True
conversation_lib.default_conversation = conversation_lib.conv_templates[data_args.version]
eval_dataset = Multicondition_Dataset(json_path=data_args.json_path, tokenizer=tokenizer, data_args=data_args)
data_collator = DataCollatorForCOCODatasetV2(tokenizer=tokenizer)
dataloader_params = {
"batch_size": data_args.eval_batch_size,
"num_workers": data_args.dataloader_num_workers,
}
eval_dataloader = DataLoader(eval_dataset, batch_size=dataloader_params['batch_size'], collate_fn=data_collator,
num_workers=dataloader_params['num_workers'])
def load_ref_dataset():
return RefCOCO_dataset(json_path=data_args.json_path, tokenizer=tokenizer, data_args=data_args)
DatasetCatalog.register('refcoco_dataset', load_ref_dataset)
MetadataCatalog.get('refcoco_dataset').set(stuff_classes=['object'],)
gt_json_path = data_args.json_path
save_dir = os.path.dirname(gt_json_path)
save_dir = os.path.join(save_dir,'predictions_memory')
# evaluator = my_refcoco_evaluator('refcoco_dataset', output_dir='./output/instruction_segmentation', distributed=False)
# evaluator.reset()
device = 'cuda' if torch.cuda.is_available() else 'cpu'
# device = 'cpu'
model.to(device=device,dtype=torch.float).eval()
# inference_on_dataset(model, eval_dataloader, evaluator)
save_list = []
intersection_meter = AverageMeter("Intersec", ":6.3f", Summary.SUM)
union_meter = AverageMeter("Union", ":6.3f", Summary.SUM)
acc_iou_meter = AverageMeter("gIoU", ":6.3f", Summary.SUM)
le_meter = AverageMeter("LE", ":6.3f", Summary.SUM)
cor = 0
tot = 0
# TODO: xiugai
prev_image = None
prev_mask_list = None
prev_fill_number_list = None
prev_video = None
prev_transformer = None
with torch.no_grad():
for idx, inputs in tqdm(enumerate(eval_dataloader), total=len(eval_dataloader)):
if len(inputs) == 0:
print('no data load')
continue
inputs = {k: v.to(device) if torch.is_tensor(v) else v for k, v in inputs.items()}
inputs['token_refer_id'] = [ids.to(device) for ids in inputs['token_refer_id']]
video_name = inputs['seg_info'][0]['file_name'].split('/')[-3] # for ego4d
#video_name = inputs['seg_info'][0]['file_name'].split('/')[-3] # for handal
if prev_video is None or prev_video != video_name:
print(f'old video: {prev_video} -> current video: {video_name}')
prev_mask_list = []
prev_fill_number_list = []
prev_video = video_name
if len(prev_mask_list) != 0 and len(inputs['seg_info'][0]['instances'].vp_fill_number) == len(
prev_fill_number_list):
# 判断前一帧的预测结果与当前帧的gt_mask是否足够相似,如果相似则使用前一帧的预测结果,否则使用frame-level的inputs
pre_fused_mask = fuse_davis_mask(prev_mask_list)
gt_mask_list = inputs['seg_info'][0]["gt_mask_list"]
gt_fused_mask = fuse_davis_mask(gt_mask_list)
intersection = np.logical_and(pre_fused_mask, gt_fused_mask)
union = np.logical_or(pre_fused_mask, gt_fused_mask)
iou_check = np.sum(intersection) / (np.sum(union) + 1e-5)
if iou_check > 0.8:
inputs['vp_images'] = prev_image
vp_region_masks = []
for mask_ in prev_mask_list:
scale_mask = prev_transformer.apply_segmentation(mask_)
vp_region_masks.append(scale_mask)
vp_region_masks = BitMasks(
torch.stack([torch.from_numpy(np.ascontiguousarray(x)) for x in vp_region_masks])
)
inputs['seg_info'][0]['instances'].vp_region_masks = vp_region_masks
inputs['seg_info'][0]['instances'].vp_fill_number = torch.tensor(prev_fill_number_list,
dtype=torch.int64)
else:
print("iou is low, using frame-level prompts")
if len(prev_mask_list) != 0 and len(inputs['seg_info'][0]['instances'].vp_fill_number) != len(
prev_fill_number_list):
print('some object missing, using frame-level prompts')
# 不调整输入 默认就是frame-level
# 调整输入后,再进行with_memory的推理
outputs_memory = model.eval_video(
input_ids=inputs['input_ids'],
attention_mask=inputs['attention_mask'],
images=inputs['images'].float(),
vp_images=inputs['vp_images'].float(), # 经过memory调整
seg_info=inputs['seg_info'], # 经过memory调整
token_refer_id = inputs['token_refer_id'],
refer_embedding_indices=inputs['refer_embedding_indices'],
labels=inputs['labels']
)
if torch.cuda.is_available():
torch.cuda.synchronize()
# 解析outputs,计算指标
cur_res = parse_outputs(outputs_memory, None) # 仅用frame-level的结果更新memory,不参与指标的计算
pred,gt_mask,cur_cor, cur_tot = compute_metric(le_meter,intersection_meter,union_meter,acc_iou_meter,cur_res,topk=data_args.topk)
cor += cur_cor
tot += cur_tot
# TODO: xiugai 这里增加根据memory机制下的预测结果调整memory的部分
# 将本帧的的预测结果提取出来
output_mem = outputs_memory[0]
pred_mask_mem = output_mem['instances'].pred_masks
pred_mask = pred_mask_mem.cpu().numpy()
scores = output_mem['instances'].scores.transpose(1, 0).cpu().numpy()
gt_mask = output_mem['gt'].cpu().numpy().astype(np.uint8) # debug: gt_mask应该是同一个
assert len(scores) == len(inputs['seg_info'][0]['instances'].vp_fill_number)
pred_mask_list = []
pred_score_list = []
fill_number_list = []
prev_idx = []
for i in range(len(scores)):
cur_scores = scores[i]
cur_fill_number = inputs['seg_info'][0]['instances'].vp_fill_number[i]
max_score, idx = torch.topk(torch.tensor(cur_scores), 10, largest=True, sorted=True)
idx = idx.cpu().numpy()
for i in range(10):
if idx[i] not in prev_idx:
prev_idx.append(idx[i])
pick_idx = idx[i]
pick_score = max_score[i]
break
#TODO这里curpred是单个物体的mask,可以在这里看看能不能提取种类id信息
cur_pred = pred_mask[pick_idx, :]
pred_score_list.append(pick_score)
pred_mask_list.append(cur_pred)
fill_number_list.append(cur_fill_number)
pred_mask_list = [tensor_.astype(np.uint8) for tensor_ in pred_mask_list]
# 将本帧融合后的预测结果存储在memory中
memory_correct_flag = True
for i in range(len(pred_mask_list)):
for j in range(len(pred_mask_list)):
if i != j:
intersection = np.logical_and(pred_mask_list[i], pred_mask_list[j])
union = np.logical_or(pred_mask_list[i], pred_mask_list[j])
iou = np.sum(intersection) / np.sum(union)
#新增加判断条件
if iou > 0.4:
# memory is wrong, using origin visual prompt
memory_correct_flag = False
if memory_correct_flag:
prev_mask_list = pred_mask_list
prev_fill_number_list = fill_number_list
#把当前帧作为上一帧,便于处理后续帧
prev_image = inputs['images'].float()
prev_transformer = inputs['seg_info'][0]['transforms']
else:
print('memory is wrong, using origin visual prompt')
iou_class = intersection_meter.sum / (union_meter.sum + 1e-10)
ciou = iou_class[1]
giou = acc_iou_meter.avg[1]
le = le_meter.avg
bg_giou = acc_iou_meter.avg[0]
miou = (giou + bg_giou) / 2
acc = cor / tot
msg = "benchmark: {}: top {}, giou: {:.4f}, ciou: {:.4f}, miou: {:.4f}, acc: {:.4f}, LE: {:.4f}".format('ego4d',
data_args.topk,
giou, ciou, miou,
acc, le)
print(msg)
if __name__ == '__main__':
evaluation()
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