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README.md
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license: apache-2.0
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base_model: bert-base-uncased
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tags:
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- generated_from_trainer
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metrics:
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- accuracy
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model-index:
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- name: SentimentAnalysis-bert-base-uncased-finetuned-emotion
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results:
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---
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<!-- This model card has been generated automatically according to the information the Trainer had access to. You
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should probably proofread and complete it, then remove this comment. -->
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# SentimentAnalysis-bert-base-uncased-finetuned-emotion
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This model is a fine-tuned version of
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##
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## Training procedure
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###
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- learning_rate: 1e-05
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- train_batch_size: 16
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- eval_batch_size: 16
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- seed: 42
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- optimizer: Use OptimizerNames.ADAMW_TORCH_FUSED with betas=(0.9,0.999) and epsilon=1e-08 and optimizer_args=No additional optimizer arguments
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- lr_scheduler_type: linear
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- num_epochs: 6
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### Training results
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| Training Loss | Epoch | Step | Validation Loss | F1 Macro | Accuracy |
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|:-------------:|:-----:|:----:|:---------------:|:--------:|:--------:|
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| 0.7334
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| 0.2016
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| 0.1178
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| 0.0808
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##
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- Datasets 4.4.1
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- Tokenizers 0.22.1
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license: apache-2.0
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base_model: bert-base-uncased
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tags:
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- text-classification
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- sentiment-analysis
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- emotion-classification
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- generated_from_trainer
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metrics:
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- f1_macro
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- accuracy
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model-index:
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- name: SentimentAnalysis-bert-base-uncased-finetuned-emotion
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results:
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- task:
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type: text-classification
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name: Emotion Classification
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dataset:
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name: Emotion Dataset
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type: text
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metrics:
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- type: f1_macro
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value: 0.8801
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name: F1 Macro
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- type: accuracy
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value: 0.9215
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name: Accuracy
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---
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# SentimentAnalysis-bert-base-uncased-finetuned-emotion
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This model is a **fine-tuned version of `bert-base-uncased`** for **emotion classification** of short English texts such as tweets and social media posts.
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The model predicts one of **six emotion classes**:
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- sadness
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- joy
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- love
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- anger
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- fear
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- surprise
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The model was trained using the 🤗 **Transformers Trainer API**.
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---
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## Model performance
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Evaluation results on the test set:
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- **Loss:** 0.2913
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- **F1 Macro:** 0.8801
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- **Accuracy:** 0.9215
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**Macro F1** is reported as the primary metric because the dataset is imbalanced and this metric better reflects performance across all emotion classes.
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---
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## Intended uses
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This model is suitable for:
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- Emotion classification of tweets and short social media texts
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- NLP research and academic projects
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- Emotion-aware chatbots
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- Sentiment and emotion analytics dashboards
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---
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## Limitations
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- Optimized for **short texts**; performance may degrade on long documents
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- **English-only**
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- May reflect biases present in the training data
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- Not intended for **high-stakes or sensitive decision-making**
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---
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## Training data
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The model was trained on an **emotion-labeled dataset of short texts** with six emotion categories.
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Preprocessing steps included:
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- Train / validation / test split
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- Tokenization using the BERT tokenizer
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- Padding and truncation to a fixed maximum sequence length
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- Label encoding using Hugging Face `ClassLabel`
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---
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## Training procedure
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### Hyperparameters
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- **Base model:** bert-base-uncased
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- **Learning rate:** 1e-5
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- **Train batch size:** 16
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- **Eval batch size:** 16
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- **Epochs:** 6
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- **Optimizer:** AdamW (Torch fused)
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- betas = (0.9, 0.999)
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- epsilon = 1e-8
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- **Learning rate scheduler:** Linear
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- **Seed:** 42
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---
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### Training results
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| Training Loss | Epoch | Step | Validation Loss | F1 Macro | Accuracy |
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| 0.7334 | 1.0 | 1000 | 0.2508 | 0.8941 | 0.9170 |
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| 0.2016 | 2.0 | 2000 | 0.1881 | 0.9096 | 0.9330 |
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| 0.1450 | 3.0 | 3000 | 0.1981 | 0.9119 | 0.9355 |
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| 0.1178 | 4.0 | 4000 | 0.2229 | 0.9158 | 0.9390 |
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| 0.0903 | 5.0 | 5000 | 0.2469 | 0.9161 | 0.9385 |
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| 0.0808 | 6.0 | 6000 | 0.2489 | 0.9100 | 0.9355 |
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The best model checkpoint was selected based on **macro F1 score**.
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---
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## Framework versions
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- **Transformers:** 4.57.1
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- **PyTorch:** 2.8.0+cu126
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- **Datasets:** 4.4.1
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- **Tokenizers:** 0.22.1
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---
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## Source code
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Training and evaluation code is available on GitHub:
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https://github.com/Abdelrahmanemam01/Sentiment-Analysis
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