Instructions to use aethertp/PicoLM-80M-Instruct with libraries, inference providers, notebooks, and local apps. Follow these links to get started.
- Notebooks
- Google Colab
- Kaggle
- Local Apps Settings
- llama.cpp
How to use aethertp/PicoLM-80M-Instruct with llama.cpp:
Install (macOS, Linux)
curl -LsSf https://llama.app/install.sh | sh # Start a local OpenAI-compatible server with a web UI: llama serve -hf aethertp/PicoLM-80M-Instruct # Run inference directly in the terminal: llama cli -hf aethertp/PicoLM-80M-Instruct
Install from WinGet (Windows)
winget install llama.cpp # Start a local OpenAI-compatible server with a web UI: llama serve -hf aethertp/PicoLM-80M-Instruct # Run inference directly in the terminal: llama cli -hf aethertp/PicoLM-80M-Instruct
Build from source code
git clone https://github.com/ggml-org/llama.cpp.git cd llama.cpp cmake -B build cmake --build build -j --target llama-app # Start a local OpenAI-compatible server with a web UI: ./build/bin/llama serve -hf aethertp/PicoLM-80M-Instruct # Run inference directly in the terminal: ./build/bin/llama cli -hf aethertp/PicoLM-80M-Instruct
Use Docker
docker model run hf.co/aethertp/PicoLM-80M-Instruct
- Llama new
- LM Studio
- Jan
- vLLM
How to use aethertp/PicoLM-80M-Instruct with vLLM:
Install from pip and serve model
# Install vLLM from pip: pip install vllm # Start the vLLM server: vllm serve "aethertp/PicoLM-80M-Instruct" # Call the server using curl (OpenAI-compatible API): curl -X POST "http://localhost:8000/v1/chat/completions" \ -H "Content-Type: application/json" \ --data '{ "model": "aethertp/PicoLM-80M-Instruct", "messages": [ { "role": "user", "content": "What is the capital of France?" } ] }'Use Docker
docker model run hf.co/aethertp/PicoLM-80M-Instruct
- Ollama
How to use aethertp/PicoLM-80M-Instruct with Ollama:
ollama run hf.co/aethertp/PicoLM-80M-Instruct
- Unsloth Desktop
- Docker Model Runner
How to use aethertp/PicoLM-80M-Instruct with Docker Model Runner:
docker model run hf.co/aethertp/PicoLM-80M-Instruct
- Lemonade
How to use aethertp/PicoLM-80M-Instruct with Lemonade:
Pull the model
# Download Lemonade from https://lemonade-server.ai/ lemonade pull aethertp/PicoLM-80M-Instruct
Run and chat with the model
lemonade run user.PicoLM-80M-Instruct-{{QUANT_TAG}}List all available models
lemonade list
- Atomic Chat
Upload folder using huggingface_hub
Browse files- README.md +16 -48
- config.json +5 -0
- configuration_picolm.py +28 -0
- modeling_picolm.py +105 -0
README.md
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- on-device
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pipeline_tag: text-generation
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widget:
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- text:
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What is the capital of France?<|im_end|>
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<|im_start|>assistant
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'
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---
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# PicoLM-80M-Instruct 🚀
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- **Parameters:** 80,242,240 (~80.2M)
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- **Context Window:** 2,048 tokens
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- **Vocabulary:** 16,384 (Single-digit regex split, Byte-level BPE)
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- **Format:** Safetensors (FP16)
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- **Primary Language:** English + Python Code
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- **License:** Apache 2.0
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## 📊 Empirical Benchmark Results (Verified)
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-
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| Benchmark / Task | Random Baseline | SmolLM2-135M (HF) | Gemma 3 270M (Google) | PicoLM-80M-Instruct (Ours) |
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| :--- | :--- | :--- | :--- | :--- |
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---
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##
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- **Layers:** 20 Transformer blocks (Deep & Thin)
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- **Hidden Dimension ($d_{model}$):** 576
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- **Attention Heads (Q):** 9 (Head dim = 64)
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- **KV Heads (GQA):** 3 (3:1 Grouped-Query Attention)
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- **Intermediate Dimension:** 1536 (SwiGLU)
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- **Normalization:** Pre-RMSNorm with **QK-Norm** (prevents attention logit blowup)
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- **Positional Encoding:** RoPE ($ heta = 10000$)
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- **Weights Tying:** Input embeddings and LM Head weights are shared (Zero parameter waste)
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---
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-
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## 📚 Training Curriculum
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1. **Pre-Training (Stage 1 - ~307M Tokens):**
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- 54% Cosmopedia v2 (Textbooks & reasoning)
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- 23% FineWeb-Edu Dedup (Educational web articles)
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- 12% Python-Edu (Algorithms and code syntax)
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- 11% SmolTalk Dialogues
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- Optimization: WSD (Warmup-Stable-Decay) across 2x Tesla T4 GPUs.
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2. **Chat Alignment (Stage 2 - SFT):**
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- 15,000 curated dialogues from SmolTalk.
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- Strict Prompt-Masking (`ignore_index = -100`) applied so only assistant responses receive loss updates.
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---
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```python
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import
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from transformers import PreTrainedTokenizerFast
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tokenizer =
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input_ids = torch.tensor([tokenizer.encode(formatted, add_special_tokens=False)])
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```
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---
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## ⚠️ Limitations
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- **Factual Depth:** With 80M parameters, the model cannot serve as a
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- **Multi-step Math:** Elementary arithmetic works, but multi-variable algebra requires external verification.
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- on-device
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pipeline_tag: text-generation
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widget:
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- text: "<|im_start|>user\nWhat is the capital of France?<|im_end|>\n<|im_start|>assistant\n"
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---
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# PicoLM-80M-Instruct 🚀
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- **Parameters:** 80,242,240 (~80.2M)
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- **Context Window:** 2,048 tokens
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- **Vocabulary:** 16,384 (Single-digit regex split, Byte-level BPE)
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- **Format:** Safetensors (FP16) & GGUF
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- **Primary Language:** English + Python Code
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- **License:** Apache 2.0
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## 📊 Empirical Benchmark Results (Verified)
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All scores below were **empirically measured** directly on the model weights using standard log-likelihood evaluations:
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| Benchmark / Task | Random Baseline | SmolLM2-135M (HF) | Gemma 3 270M (Google) | PicoLM-80M-Instruct (Ours) |
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| :--- | :--- | :--- | :--- | :--- |
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---
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## 💻 Quickstart (Transformers Native)
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You can load and chat with PicoLM directly via Hugging Face `transformers`:
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```python
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from transformers import AutoModelForCausalLM, AutoTokenizer
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model_id = "aethertp/PicoLM-80M-Instruct"
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tokenizer = AutoTokenizer.from_pretrained(model_id)
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model = AutoModelForCausalLM.from_pretrained(model_id, trust_remote_code=True).cuda()
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messages = [{"role": "user", "content": "What is the capital of France?"}]
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prompt = tokenizer.apply_chat_template(messages, tokenize=False, add_generation_prompt=True)
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inputs = tokenizer(prompt, return_tensors="pt").to("cuda")
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outputs = model.generate(**inputs, max_new_tokens=50, temperature=0.6, do_sample=True)
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print(tokenizer.decode(outputs[0][inputs.input_ids.shape[1]:]))
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```
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---
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## ⚠️ Limitations
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- **Factual Depth:** With 80M parameters, the model cannot serve as a comprehensive encyclopedia. Factual queries should be supported by RAG.
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- **Multi-step Math:** Elementary arithmetic works, but complex multi-variable algebra requires external verification.
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config.json
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"PicoLMForCausalLM"
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],
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"model_type": "picolm",
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"vocab_size": 16384,
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"hidden_size": 576,
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"num_hidden_layers": 20,
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"max_position_embeddings": 2048,
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"rms_norm_eps": 1e-05,
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"rope_theta": 10000.0,
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"torch_dtype": "float16",
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"transformers_version": "4.45.0"
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}
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"PicoLMForCausalLM"
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],
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"model_type": "picolm",
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"auto_map": {
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"AutoConfig": "configuration_picolm.PicoLMConfig",
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"AutoModelForCausalLM": "modeling_picolm.PicoLMForCausalLM"
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},
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"vocab_size": 16384,
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"hidden_size": 576,
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"num_hidden_layers": 20,
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"max_position_embeddings": 2048,
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"rms_norm_eps": 1e-05,
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"rope_theta": 10000.0,
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"tie_word_embeddings": true,
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"torch_dtype": "float16",
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"transformers_version": "4.45.0"
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}
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configuration_picolm.py
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from transformers import PretrainedConfig
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class PicoLMConfig(PretrainedConfig):
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model_type = "picolm"
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def __init__(
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self,
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vocab_size=16384,
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hidden_size=576,
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num_hidden_layers=20,
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num_attention_heads=9,
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num_key_value_heads=3,
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intermediate_size=1536,
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max_position_embeddings=2048,
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rms_norm_eps=1e-5,
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rope_theta=10000.0,
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tie_word_embeddings=True,
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**kwargs
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):
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super().__init__(tie_word_embeddings=tie_word_embeddings, **kwargs)
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self.vocab_size = vocab_size
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self.hidden_size = hidden_size
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self.num_hidden_layers = num_hidden_layers
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self.num_attention_heads = num_attention_heads
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self.num_key_value_heads = num_key_value_heads
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self.intermediate_size = intermediate_size
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self.max_position_embeddings = max_position_embeddings
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self.rms_norm_eps = rms_norm_eps
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self.rope_theta = rope_theta
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modeling_picolm.py
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import math
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import torch
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import torch.nn as nn
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import torch.nn.functional as F
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from transformers import PreTrainedModel
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from transformers.modeling_outputs import CausalLMOutputWithPast
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from .configuration_picolm import PicoLMConfig
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class RMSNorm(nn.Module):
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def __init__(self, dim: int, eps: float = 1e-5):
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super().__init__()
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self.eps = eps
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self.weight = nn.Parameter(torch.ones(dim))
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def forward(self, x):
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return x * torch.rsqrt(x.pow(2).mean(-1, keepdim=True) + self.eps) * self.weight
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def precompute_rope_cis(dim: int, max_seq_len: int, theta: float = 10000.0):
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freqs = 1.0 / (theta ** (torch.arange(0, dim, 2)[: (dim // 2)].float() / dim))
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t = torch.arange(max_seq_len, dtype=torch.float32)
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freqs = torch.outer(t, freqs)
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return torch.cos(freqs), torch.sin(freqs)
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def apply_rope(x, cos, sin):
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B, H, S, D = x.shape
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cos = cos[:S, :].to(x.device).unsqueeze(0).unsqueeze(0)
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sin = sin[:S, :].to(x.device).unsqueeze(0).unsqueeze(0)
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x1, x2 = x[..., : D // 2], x[..., D // 2 :]
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return torch.cat([x1 * cos - x2 * sin, x1 * sin + x2 * cos], dim=-1)
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class Attention(nn.Module):
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def __init__(self, args):
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| 32 |
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super().__init__()
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self.args = args
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| 34 |
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self.head_dim = args.hidden_size // args.num_attention_heads
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self.n_heads = args.num_attention_heads
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self.n_kv_heads = args.num_key_value_heads
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self.num_reps = self.n_heads // self.n_kv_heads
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self.q_proj = nn.Linear(args.hidden_size, self.n_heads * self.head_dim, bias=False)
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self.k_proj = nn.Linear(args.hidden_size, self.n_kv_heads * self.head_dim, bias=False)
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self.v_proj = nn.Linear(args.hidden_size, self.n_kv_heads * self.head_dim, bias=False)
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self.out_proj = nn.Linear(args.n_heads * self.head_dim, args.hidden_size, bias=False)
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self.q_norm = RMSNorm(self.head_dim, eps=args.rms_norm_eps)
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self.k_norm = RMSNorm(self.head_dim, eps=args.rms_norm_eps)
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def forward(self, x, cos, sin):
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B, S, C = x.shape
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q = apply_rope(self.q_norm(self.q_proj(x).view(B, S, self.n_heads, self.head_dim).transpose(1, 2)), cos, sin)
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k = apply_rope(self.k_norm(self.k_proj(x).view(B, S, self.n_kv_heads, self.head_dim).transpose(1, 2)), cos, sin)
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v = self.v_proj(x).view(B, S, self.n_kv_heads, self.head_dim).transpose(1, 2)
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if self.num_reps > 1:
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k = k[:, :, None, :, :].expand(B, self.n_kv_heads, self.num_reps, S, self.head_dim).reshape(B, self.n_heads, S, self.head_dim)
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v = v[:, :, None, :, :].expand(B, self.n_kv_heads, self.num_reps, S, self.head_dim).reshape(B, self.n_heads, S, self.head_dim)
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attn_out = F.scaled_dot_product_attention(q, k, v, is_causal=True)
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| 55 |
+
return self.out_proj(attn_out.transpose(1, 2).contiguous().view(B, S, C))
|
| 56 |
+
|
| 57 |
+
class SwiGLUMLP(nn.Module):
|
| 58 |
+
def __init__(self, args):
|
| 59 |
+
super().__init__()
|
| 60 |
+
self.gate_proj = nn.Linear(args.hidden_size, args.intermediate_size, bias=False)
|
| 61 |
+
self.up_proj = nn.Linear(args.hidden_size, args.intermediate_size, bias=False)
|
| 62 |
+
self.down_proj = nn.Linear(args.intermediate_size, args.hidden_size, bias=False)
|
| 63 |
+
def forward(self, x):
|
| 64 |
+
return self.down_proj(F.silu(self.gate_proj(x)) * self.up_proj(x))
|
| 65 |
+
|
| 66 |
+
class TransformerBlock(nn.Module):
|
| 67 |
+
def __init__(self, args):
|
| 68 |
+
super().__init__()
|
| 69 |
+
self.attn_norm = RMSNorm(args.hidden_size, eps=args.rms_norm_eps)
|
| 70 |
+
self.attn = Attention(args)
|
| 71 |
+
self.mlp_norm = RMSNorm(args.hidden_size, eps=args.rms_norm_eps)
|
| 72 |
+
self.mlp = SwiGLUMLP(args)
|
| 73 |
+
def forward(self, x, cos, sin):
|
| 74 |
+
return x + self.mlp(self.mlp_norm(x + self.attn(self.attn_norm(x), cos, sin)))
|
| 75 |
+
|
| 76 |
+
class PicoLMForCausalLM(PreTrainedModel):
|
| 77 |
+
config_class = PicoLMConfig
|
| 78 |
+
def __init__(self, config):
|
| 79 |
+
super().__init__(config)
|
| 80 |
+
self.config = config
|
| 81 |
+
self.tok_embeddings = nn.Embedding(config.vocab_size, config.hidden_size)
|
| 82 |
+
self.blocks = nn.ModuleList([TransformerBlock(config) for _ in range(config.num_hidden_layers)])
|
| 83 |
+
self.final_norm = RMSNorm(config.hidden_size, eps=config.rms_norm_eps)
|
| 84 |
+
self.lm_head = nn.Linear(config.hidden_size, config.vocab_size, bias=False)
|
| 85 |
+
self.lm_head.weight = self.tok_embeddings.weight
|
| 86 |
+
|
| 87 |
+
cos, sin = precompute_rope_cis(config.hidden_size // config.num_attention_heads, config.max_position_embeddings, config.rope_theta)
|
| 88 |
+
self.register_buffer("rope_cos", cos, persistent=False)
|
| 89 |
+
self.register_buffer("rope_sin", sin, persistent=False)
|
| 90 |
+
|
| 91 |
+
def forward(self, input_ids, labels=None, **kwargs):
|
| 92 |
+
B, S = input_ids.shape
|
| 93 |
+
x = self.tok_embeddings(input_ids)
|
| 94 |
+
cos, sin = self.rope_cos[:S], self.rope_sin[:S]
|
| 95 |
+
for block in self.blocks:
|
| 96 |
+
x = block(x, cos, sin)
|
| 97 |
+
logits = self.lm_head(self.final_norm(x))
|
| 98 |
+
|
| 99 |
+
loss = None
|
| 100 |
+
if labels is not None:
|
| 101 |
+
shift_logits = logits[..., :-1, :].contiguous()
|
| 102 |
+
shift_labels = labels[..., 1:].contiguous()
|
| 103 |
+
loss = F.cross_entropy(shift_logits.view(-1, self.config.vocab_size), shift_labels.view(-1), ignore_index=-100)
|
| 104 |
+
|
| 105 |
+
return CausalLMOutputWithPast(loss=loss, logits=logits)
|