docs: comprehensive README with results tables, step-by-step instructions, HF/GitHub cross-links
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README.md
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---
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library_name: pytorch
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tags:
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- conditional-diffusion
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- out-of-distribution-detection
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- cifar10
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---
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library_name: pytorch
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tags:
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- conditional-diffusion
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- out-of-distribution-detection
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- cifar10
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- anomaly-detection
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- thesis
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license: mit
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---
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# DiffusionOOD β Pretrained Models & Results
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[](https://github.com/ahmed-3m/DiffusionOOD)
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[-blue)](https://huggingface.co/ahmed-3m/InkjetOOD)
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**Thesis:** *Conditional Diffusion Models as Generative Classifiers for Out-of-Distribution Detection in Inkjet Print Quality Control*
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**Author:** Ahmed Mohammed β MSc AI, Johannes Kepler University Linz (2026)
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**Supervisor:** Univ.-Prof. Dr. Sepp Hochreiter
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---
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## What Is This?
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This HuggingFace repository stores **all trained checkpoints and raw results** for the CIFAR-10 OOD detection experiments from the above thesis.
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The **code** lives on GitHub: [https://github.com/ahmed-3m/DiffusionOOD](https://github.com/ahmed-3m/DiffusionOOD)
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**Method summary:** A binary Conditional Diffusion Model (CDM) trained on one CIFAR-10 class detects out-of-distribution images by comparing reconstruction errors under two conditioning signals (ID vs OOD proxy). A separation loss pushes the two class embeddings apart during training.
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OOD score = `E_t[ ||Ξ΅ β Ξ΅_ΞΈ(x_t, t, c=ID)||Β² ] β E_t[ ||Ξ΅ β Ξ΅_ΞΈ(x_t, t, c=OOD)||Β² ]`
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Higher score β more likely OOD. This is **Algorithm 1** from the thesis.
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---
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## Quick Start
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### Option A β Evaluate with pretrained weights (~10 min)
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```bash
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# 1. Clone the code repo
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git clone https://github.com/ahmed-3m/DiffusionOOD
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cd DiffusionOOD
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pip install -r requirements.txt
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# 2. Download pretrained checkpoints from this HF repo
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python download_weights.py
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# 3. Evaluate (CIFAR-10 auto-downloaded to ./data)
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python scripts/evaluate.py \
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--checkpoint_path models/seed42_best.ckpt \
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--num_trials 10 \
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--data_dir ./data
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```
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Expected: AUROC β 0.989, FPR@95 β 0.047.
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---
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### Option B β Train from scratch (single seed)
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```bash
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CUDA_VISIBLE_DEVICES=0 python scripts/train.py \
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--seed 42 \
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--separation_loss_weight 0.02 \
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--batch_size 64 \
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--max_epochs 200 \
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--eval_interval 10 \
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--scoring_method difference \
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--timestep_mode uniform \
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--experiment_tag thesis_seed42 \
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--wandb_mode disabled \
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--output_dir outputs/seed42
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```
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Expected: AUROC β 0.987 at best validation checkpoint.
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---
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### Option C β Reproduce the 3-seed study
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```bash
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bash scripts/run_three_seeds.sh
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```
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Expected: mean AUROC 0.9833 (seeds 42/123/456), individual: 0.9898 / 0.9914 / 0.9686.
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---
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## Step-by-Step: Load a Pretrained Checkpoint
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**Step 1 β Download**
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```python
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from huggingface_hub import hf_hub_download
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import torch
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# Download the thesis headline model (seed=42, val AUROC 0.9873)
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path = hf_hub_download(
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repo_id="ahmed-3m/DiffusionOOD",
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filename="models/main_training/seed42_best_auroc0.9873.ckpt"
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)
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ckpt = torch.load(path, map_location="cpu", weights_only=False)
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print(list(ckpt.keys())) # ['state_dict', 'hyper_parameters', ...]
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```
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**Step 2 β Load the model**
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```python
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from src.model import DiffusionOODModel
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device = "cuda"
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model = DiffusionOODModel.load_from_checkpoint(path, map_location=device)
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model.eval()
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print("Model loaded.")
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```
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**Step 3 β Run inference**
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```python
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import torch
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from src.scoring import compute_ood_score
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# x: (B, 3, 32, 32) float tensor in [-1, 1]
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x = torch.randn(1, 3, 32, 32).to(device)
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score = compute_ood_score(model, x, num_trials=10, device=device)
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# score > 0 β likely OOD; score < 0 β likely ID
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print(f"OOD score: {score.item():.4f}")
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```
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For full evaluation details, see [`scripts/evaluate.py`](https://github.com/ahmed-3m/DiffusionOOD/blob/main/scripts/evaluate.py).
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---
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## Models
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| File | Description | Val AUROC | Test AUROC | Params |
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|---|---|---|---|---|
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| `models/main_training/seed42_best_auroc0.9873.ckpt` | **3-seed study, seed=42 (thesis headline)** | 0.9873 | **0.9898** | 68.79 M |
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| `models/main_training/seed123_best_auroc0.9886.ckpt` | 3-seed study, seed=123 | 0.9886 | **0.9914** | 68.79 M |
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| `models/main_training/seed456_best_auroc0.9887.ckpt` | 3-seed study, seed=456 | 0.9887 | **0.9686** | 68.79 M |
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| `models/separation_loss_ablation/sep_loss_lambda_0p0_epoch79_auroc0.8025.ckpt` | Baseline Ξ»=0 | 0.8025 | β | 68.79 M |
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| `models/separation_loss_ablation/sep_loss_lambda_0p02_epoch29_auroc0.9911.ckpt` | Ablation best Ξ»=0.02 | **0.9911** | β | 68.79 M |
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| `models/separation_loss_ablation/sep_loss_lambda_0p1_epoch149_auroc0.9667.ckpt` | Ablation Ξ»=0.1 | 0.9667 | β | 68.79 M |
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### Raw Score Tensors
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| File | Contents |
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|---|---|
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| `models/raw_scores/seed42_cifar10_id_scores.pt` | 1000 ID scores (seed=42, test split) |
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| `models/raw_scores/seed42_cifar10_ood_scores.pt` | 9000 OOD scores (seed=42, test split) |
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Load with `torch.load("seed42_cifar10_id_scores.pt")` β float tensor of shape `(1000,)`.
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> **Which checkpoint for evaluation?** Use `seed42_best_auroc0.9873.ckpt` β it gives the thesis headline result of **98.98% test AUROC**. Use the raw scores to recompute AUROC instantly without running inference.
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---
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## Results
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### Main Results (3-Seed Evaluation)
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| Seed | Val AUROC | Test AUROC | FPR@95 |
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|---|---|---|---|
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| seed=42 | 0.9873 | **0.9898** | 0.047 |
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| seed=123 | 0.9886 | **0.9914** | 0.046 |
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| seed=456 | 0.9887 | **0.9686** | 0.122 |
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| **Mean** | 0.9882 | **0.9833** | 0.072 |
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> Thesis headline result: **98.98% AUROC** (seed=42). Verified from stored score tensors.
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### Separation Loss Ablation (seed=42)
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| Ξ» | Best Val AUROC | Epoch | Gain vs Ξ»=0 |
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|---|---|---|---|
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| 0.0 (baseline) | 0.8025 | 79 | β |
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| 0.001 | 0.9732 | 19 | +17.1 pp |
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| 0.01 | 0.9869 | β | +18.4 pp |
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| **0.02** | **0.9911** | **29** | **+18.9 pp** |
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| 0.05 | 0.9851 | 19 | +18.3 pp |
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| 0.1 | 0.9667 | 149 | +16.4 pp |
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> Thesis reports: **+18.8 pp** separation loss gain β
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### K Ablation (Monte Carlo Trials, seed=42)
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| K | AUROC | Time/sample |
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|---|---|---|
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| 1 | 0.9100 | 0.010 s |
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| 5 | 0.9724 | 0.049 s |
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| **10** | **0.9819** | **0.097 s** |
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| 25 | 0.9852 | 0.243 s |
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| 50 | 0.9864 | 0.486 s |
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| 100 | 0.9869 | 0.972 s |
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> K=10 is the thesis default β best accuracy-efficiency trade-off.
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### External OOD Generalization (seed=42)
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| Dataset | AUROC |
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|---|---|
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| CIFAR-10 (within-split) | **0.9898** |
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| Food101 | 0.9927 |
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| CIFAR-100 | 0.9697 |
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| STL-10 | 0.9521 |
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| FashionMNIST | 0.9403 |
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| Textures | 0.9284 |
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| SVHN | 0.9050 |
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---
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## Architecture
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```
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CIFAR-10 image (32Γ32Γ3) + noisy version x_t
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β
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βββββββββΌβββββββββββββββββββββββββββββββββ
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β UNet2DModel (HuggingFace Diffusers) β
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β block_out_channels: (128, 256, 256, 256) β
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β Attention: at 16Γ16 resolution β
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β Class conditioning: 2 embeddings β
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β (c=0: ID class, c=1: OOD proxy) β
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βββββββββ¬βββββββββββββββββββββββββββββββββ
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β predicted noise Ξ΅Μ
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βββββββββΌβββββββββββββββββββββββββββββββββ
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β Algorithm 1 Scoring (K=10 trials) β
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β score = mean_t[e(x,t,c=0) β e(x,t,c=1)] β
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β e(x,t,c) = ||Ξ΅ β Ξ΅Μ(x_t,t,c)||Β² β
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ββββββββββββββββββββββββββββββββββββββββββ
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```
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- **Parameters:** 68.79 M
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| 234 |
+
- **Diffusion schedule:** Cosine cap (`squaredcos_cap_v2`), T=1000
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| 235 |
+
- **Training:** 200 epochs, AdamW (lr=1e-4), batch=64, AMP 16-bit
|
| 236 |
+
- **Separation loss:** pushes ID/OOD class embeddings apart; Ξ»=0.02 is optimal
|
| 237 |
+
|
| 238 |
+
---
|
| 239 |
+
|
| 240 |
+
## Repository Contents
|
| 241 |
+
|
| 242 |
+
```
|
| 243 |
+
ahmed-3m/DiffusionOOD (HuggingFace)
|
| 244 |
+
βββ models/
|
| 245 |
+
β βββ main_training/
|
| 246 |
+
β β βββ seed42_best_auroc0.9873.ckpt β thesis headline model
|
| 247 |
+
β β βββ seed123_best_auroc0.9886.ckpt
|
| 248 |
+
β β βββ seed456_best_auroc0.9887.ckpt
|
| 249 |
+
β βββ separation_loss_ablation/
|
| 250 |
+
β β βββ sep_loss_lambda_0p0_epoch79_auroc0.8025.ckpt
|
| 251 |
+
β β βββ sep_loss_lambda_0p02_epoch29_auroc0.9911.ckpt
|
| 252 |
+
β β βββ sep_loss_lambda_0p1_epoch149_auroc0.9667.ckpt
|
| 253 |
+
β βββ raw_scores/
|
| 254 |
+
β βββ seed42_cifar10_id_scores.pt β 1000 ID scores
|
| 255 |
+
β βββ seed42_cifar10_ood_scores.pt β 9000 OOD scores
|
| 256 |
+
```
|
| 257 |
+
|
| 258 |
+
---
|
| 259 |
+
|
| 260 |
+
## Citation
|
| 261 |
+
|
| 262 |
+
```bibtex
|
| 263 |
+
@mastersthesis{mohammed2026diffusionood,
|
| 264 |
+
title = {Conditional Diffusion Models as Generative Classifiers for
|
| 265 |
+
Out-of-Distribution Detection in Inkjet Print Quality Control},
|
| 266 |
+
author = {Mohammed, Ahmed},
|
| 267 |
+
school = {Johannes Kepler University Linz},
|
| 268 |
+
year = {2026},
|
| 269 |
+
type = {Master's Thesis}
|
| 270 |
+
}
|
| 271 |
+
```
|
| 272 |
+
|
| 273 |
+
---
|
| 274 |
+
|
| 275 |
+
## Companion Repository
|
| 276 |
+
|
| 277 |
+
The **InkjetOOD** companion applies the same CDM approach to industrial inkjet print quality control:
|
| 278 |
+
- GitHub: [https://github.com/ahmed-3m/InkjetOOD](https://github.com/ahmed-3m/InkjetOOD)
|
| 279 |
+
- HuggingFace: [https://huggingface.co/ahmed-3m/InkjetOOD](https://huggingface.co/ahmed-3m/InkjetOOD)
|
| 280 |
+
|
| 281 |
+
---
|
| 282 |
+
|
| 283 |
+
## License
|
| 284 |
+
|
| 285 |
+
MIT License β see the [GitHub repo](https://github.com/ahmed-3m/DiffusionOOD) for the LICENSE file.
|