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"""Experimental Python bridge for the side-by-side fused NVFP4 GELU-up ABI."""

from __future__ import annotations

import ctypes
from pathlib import Path
from typing import Any


class FusedGeluUpLibrary:
    def __init__(self, library_path: Path, torch: Any):
        self.torch = torch
        self._enabled = True
        self._closed = False
        self._installed_modules: tuple[str, ...] = ()
        self.library_path = library_path.resolve()
        self.library = ctypes.CDLL(
            str(self.library_path),
            mode=ctypes.RTLD_LOCAL,
        )
        self.library.mage_nvfp4_last_error.argtypes = []
        self.library.mage_nvfp4_last_error.restype = ctypes.c_char_p
        self.library.mage_nvfp4_create_context.argtypes = [
            ctypes.c_int,
            ctypes.POINTER(ctypes.c_void_p),
        ]
        self.library.mage_nvfp4_create_context.restype = ctypes.c_int
        self.library.mage_nvfp4_destroy_context.argtypes = [ctypes.c_void_p]
        self.library.mage_nvfp4_destroy_context.restype = ctypes.c_int
        self.forward_function = self.library.mage_nvfp4_gelu_up_forward
        self.forward_function.argtypes = [
            ctypes.c_void_p,
            ctypes.c_void_p,
            ctypes.c_void_p,
            ctypes.c_size_t,
            ctypes.c_void_p,
            ctypes.c_size_t,
            ctypes.c_void_p,
            ctypes.c_void_p,
            ctypes.c_void_p,
            ctypes.c_int,
            ctypes.c_int,
            ctypes.c_int,
            ctypes.c_size_t,
        ]
        self.forward_function.restype = ctypes.c_int
        context = ctypes.c_void_p()
        status = self.library.mage_nvfp4_create_context(
            torch.cuda.current_device(),
            ctypes.byref(context),
        )
        if status:
            raise RuntimeError(self.last_error("creating fused GELU-up context"))
        self.context = context

    @property
    def enabled(self) -> bool:
        return self._enabled and not self._closed and bool(self.context)

    @property
    def installed_modules(self) -> tuple[str, ...]:
        return self._installed_modules

    def set_enabled(self, enabled: bool) -> None:
        if enabled and self._closed:
            raise RuntimeError("fused GELU-up runtime is closed")
        self._enabled = bool(enabled)

    def set_installed_modules(self, modules: list[str]) -> None:
        self._installed_modules = tuple(modules)

    def last_error(self, operation: str) -> str:
        raw = self.library.mage_nvfp4_last_error()
        message = raw.decode("utf-8", errors="replace") if raw else "unknown error"
        return f"{operation}: {message}"

    def forward(self, value: Any, projection: Any) -> Any:
        if not self.enabled:
            raise RuntimeError("fused GELU-up runtime is unavailable")
        torch = self.torch
        flattened = value.reshape(-1, projection.in_features).contiguous()
        logical_m = int(flattened.shape[0])
        padded_m = ((logical_m + 7) // 8) * 8
        output = torch.empty(
            (padded_m, projection.out_features),
            dtype=torch.bfloat16,
            device=flattened.device,
        )
        status = self.forward_function(
            self.context,
            ctypes.c_void_p(flattened.data_ptr()),
            ctypes.c_void_p(projection.packed_weight.data_ptr()),
            projection.packed_weight.numel(),
            ctypes.c_void_p(projection.weight_scales.data_ptr()),
            projection.weight_scales.numel(),
            ctypes.c_void_p(projection.weight_scale.data_ptr()),
            ctypes.c_void_p(projection.bias.data_ptr()),
            ctypes.c_void_p(output.data_ptr()),
            logical_m,
            projection.in_features,
            projection.out_features,
            int(torch.cuda.current_stream().cuda_stream),
        )
        if status:
            raise RuntimeError(self.last_error("running fused GELU-up"))
        return output.narrow(0, 0, logical_m).view(
            (*value.shape[:-1], projection.out_features)
        )

    def close(self) -> None:
        self._enabled = False
        self._closed = True
        if self.context:
            status = self.library.mage_nvfp4_destroy_context(self.context)
            self.context = ctypes.c_void_p()
            if status:
                raise RuntimeError(
                    self.last_error("destroying fused GELU-up context")
                )


def install_fused_gelu_up(
    transformer: Any,
    *,
    library_path: Path,
    torch: Any,
    stream_names: tuple[str, ...] = ("img_mlp", "txt_mlp"),
) -> tuple[FusedGeluUpLibrary, dict[str, Any]]:
    """Replace all Mage GELU-up modules while preserving packed parameters."""

    allowed_streams = ("img_mlp", "txt_mlp")
    requested_streams = tuple(dict.fromkeys(stream_names))
    if not requested_streams or any(
        name not in allowed_streams for name in requested_streams
    ):
        raise RuntimeError(
            "fused GELU-up streams must be a non-empty subset of "
            "('img_mlp', 'txt_mlp')"
        )
    runtime = FusedGeluUpLibrary(library_path, torch)

    class FusedGeluUp(torch.nn.Module):
        is_mage_fused_gelu_up_wrapper = True
        _xpo3_fused_gelu_up = True

        def __init__(self, activation: Any):
            super().__init__()
            self.original_activation = activation

        @property
        def proj(self) -> Any:
            return self.original_activation.proj

        @property
        def projection(self) -> Any:
            return self.original_activation.proj

        def forward(self, hidden_states: Any) -> Any:
            if runtime.enabled:
                return runtime.forward(hidden_states, self.projection)
            return self.original_activation(hidden_states)

    installed: list[str] = []
    skipped_bf16: list[str] = []
    skipped_replaced: list[str] = []
    try:
        for block_index, block in enumerate(transformer.transformer_blocks):
            for stream_name in requested_streams:
                feed_forward = getattr(block, stream_name)
                if not hasattr(feed_forward, "net"):
                    if stream_name == "img_mlp":
                        skipped_replaced.append(
                            f"transformer_blocks.{block_index}.{stream_name}"
                        )
                        continue
                    raise RuntimeError(
                        f"missing GELU net at block {block_index} {stream_name}"
                    )
                activation = feed_forward.net[0]
                if getattr(activation, "approximate", None) != "tanh":
                    raise RuntimeError(
                        f"expected tanh GELU at block {block_index} {stream_name}"
                    )
                projection = getattr(activation, "proj", None)
                required = (
                    "packed_weight",
                    "weight_scales",
                    "weight_scale",
                    "bias",
                    "in_features",
                    "out_features",
                )
                if projection is None:
                    raise RuntimeError(
                        f"missing GELU projection at block {block_index} "
                        f"{stream_name}"
                    )
                if any(
                    not hasattr(projection, name) for name in required
                ):
                    skipped_bf16.append(
                        f"transformer_blocks.{block_index}."
                        f"{stream_name}.net.0"
                    )
                    continue
                if (
                    int(projection.in_features) != 3072
                    or int(projection.out_features) != 12288
                ):
                    raise RuntimeError(
                        "unexpected Mage GELU-up dimensions at "
                        f"block {block_index} {stream_name}"
                    )
                module_name = (
                    f"transformer_blocks.{block_index}.{stream_name}.net.0"
                )
                feed_forward.net[0] = FusedGeluUp(activation)
                installed.append(module_name)
    except Exception:
        runtime.close()
        raise

    runtime.set_installed_modules(installed)
    return runtime, {
        "mode": "nvfp4_gelu_up",
        "library_path": str(library_path.resolve()),
        "enabled": runtime.enabled,
        "stream_names": list(requested_streams),
        "module_count": len(installed),
        "modules": installed,
        "installed_modules": installed,
        "skipped_bf16_count": len(skipped_bf16),
        "skipped_bf16_modules": skipped_bf16,
        "skipped_replaced_count": len(skipped_replaced),
        "skipped_replaced_modules": skipped_replaced,
    }