src/ServerScriptService/DatastoreManager.server.lua

-- src/ServerScriptService/DatastoreManager.server.lua

local DataStoreService = game:GetService("DataStoreService")
local HttpService = game:GetService("HttpService")
local Players = game:GetService("Players")

local PlotDataStore
local datastoreAvailable = false

local success, err = pcall(function()
	PlotDataStore = DataStoreService:GetDataStore("Timberbound_PlayerData_v2")
end)

if success then
	datastoreAvailable = true
else
	warn("DataStore not available (place may not be published): " .. tostring(err))
end

local AUTO_SAVE_INTERVAL = 120 -- seconds
local MAX_RETRIES = 3

local function serializePlotItems(plotPart)
	local dataToSave = {}

	for _, item in pairs(plotPart:GetChildren()) do
		if not (item:IsA("Model") or item:IsA("BasePart")) then continue end

		local itemId = item:GetAttribute("ItemId") or item.Name
		local relativeCFrame = plotPart.CFrame:ToObjectSpace(item:GetPivot())
		local px, py, pz, r00, r01, r02, r10, r11, r12, r20, r21, r22 = relativeCFrame:GetComponents()

		local stateData = {}
		if item:GetAttribute("FillLevel") then
			stateData.FillLevel = item:GetAttribute("FillLevel")
		end
		if item:GetAttribute("WoodFilled") then
			stateData.WoodFilled = item:GetAttribute("WoodFilled")
		end
		if item:GetAttribute("ProcessState") then
			stateData.ProcessState = item:GetAttribute("ProcessState")
		end

		table.insert(dataToSave, {
			id = itemId,
			cframe = {px, py, pz, r00, r01, r02, r10, r11, r12, r20, r21, r22},
			state = stateData,
		})
	end

	return dataToSave
end

local function buildSaveData(player, plotPart)
	local data = _G.GetPlayerData(player)
	local leaderstats = player:FindFirstChild("leaderstats")

	local saveData = {
		version = 2,
		cash = 0,
		woodChopped = 0,
		inventory = {},
		questProgress = {},
		achievements = {},
		biomesVisited = {},
		totalEarned = 0,
		totalWoodSold = 0,
		totalBuilt = 0,
		plotItems = {},
	}

	-- Cash and stats from leaderstats
	if leaderstats then
		local cash = leaderstats:FindFirstChild("Cash")
		if cash then saveData.cash = cash.Value end
		local wood = leaderstats:FindFirstChild("WoodChopped")
		if wood then saveData.woodChopped = wood.Value end
	end

	-- Player data
	if data then
		saveData.inventory = data.Inventory or {}
		saveData.questProgress = data.QuestProgress or {}
		saveData.biomesVisited = data.BiomesVisited or {}
		saveData.totalEarned = data.TotalEarned or 0
		saveData.totalWoodSold = data.TotalWoodSold or 0
		saveData.totalBuilt = data.TotalBuilt or 0
	end

	-- Quest data
	local quests = _G.GetPlayerQuests and _G.GetPlayerQuests(player)
	if quests then
		saveData.questProgress = quests
	end

	-- Achievement data
	local achievements = _G.GetPlayerAchievements and _G.GetPlayerAchievements(player)
	if achievements then
		saveData.achievements = achievements
	end

	-- Plot items
	if plotPart then
		saveData.plotItems = serializePlotItems(plotPart)
	end

	return saveData
end

-- Save with retry logic
local function saveWithRetry(userId, saveData)
	if not datastoreAvailable then return false end
	for attempt = 1, MAX_RETRIES do
		local success, err = pcall(function()
			local jsonString = HttpService:JSONEncode(saveData)
			PlotDataStore:SetAsync(tostring(userId), jsonString)
		end)

		if success then
			return true
		else
			warn("Save attempt " .. attempt .. " failed for userId " .. userId .. ": " .. tostring(err))
			if attempt < MAX_RETRIES then
				task.wait(2 ^ attempt) -- Exponential backoff
			end
		end
	end
	return false
end

-- Save Player Data (globally accessible)
_G.SavePlayerData = function(player, plotPart)
	if not datastoreAvailable then
		print("DataStore not available, skipping save for " .. player.Name)
		return false
	end
	local saveData = buildSaveData(player, plotPart)
	local success = saveWithRetry(player.UserId, saveData)

	if success then
		print("Successfully saved data for " .. player.Name)
	else
		warn("Failed to save data for " .. player.Name .. " after " .. MAX_RETRIES .. " retries")
	end

	return success
end

-- Load Player Data
_G.LoadPlayerData = function(player, plotPart)
	if not datastoreAvailable then
		print("DataStore not available, skipping load for " .. player.Name)
		return
	end
	local success, result = pcall(function()
		return PlotDataStore:GetAsync(tostring(player.UserId))
	end)

	if not success then
		warn("Failed to load data for " .. player.Name .. ": " .. tostring(result))
		return
	end

	if not result then
		print("No saved data found for " .. player.Name .. " (new player)")
		return
	end

	local savedData = HttpService:JSONDecode(result)

	-- Restore cash
	local leaderstats = player:FindFirstChild("leaderstats")
	if leaderstats and savedData.cash then
		local cash = leaderstats:FindFirstChild("Cash")
		if cash then cash.Value = savedData.cash end
		local wood = leaderstats:FindFirstChild("WoodChopped")
		if wood and savedData.woodChopped then wood.Value = savedData.woodChopped end
	end

	-- Restore player data cache
	local data = _G.GetPlayerData(player)
	if data then
		if savedData.inventory then data.Inventory = savedData.inventory end
		if savedData.biomesVisited then data.BiomesVisited = savedData.biomesVisited end
		if savedData.totalEarned then data.TotalEarned = savedData.totalEarned end
		if savedData.totalWoodSold then data.TotalWoodSold = savedData.totalWoodSold end
		if savedData.totalBuilt then data.TotalBuilt = savedData.totalBuilt end

		-- Restore equipped axe
		if savedData.inventory and savedData.inventory.Tools and #savedData.inventory.Tools > 0 then
			local lastTool = savedData.inventory.Tools[#savedData.inventory.Tools]
			data.EquippedAxe = lastTool
			player:SetAttribute("EquippedAxe", lastTool)
		end
	end

	-- Restore plot items
	if plotPart and savedData.plotItems then
		for _, itemData in pairs(savedData.plotItems) do
			-- Create parts from saved data
			local newPart = Instance.new("Part")
			newPart.Name = itemData.id
			newPart:SetAttribute("ItemId", itemData.id)

			-- Reconstruct CFrame
			if itemData.cframe and #itemData.cframe >= 12 then
				local cf = CFrame.new(unpack(itemData.cframe))
				newPart:PivotTo(plotPart.CFrame * cf)
			end

			-- Restore state
			if itemData.state then
				for key, value in pairs(itemData.state) do
					newPart:SetAttribute(key, value)
				end
			end

			newPart.Anchored = true
			newPart.Size = Vector3.new(4, 4, 4)
			newPart.Material = Enum.Material.WoodPlanks
			newPart.Parent = plotPart
		end
	end

	print("Successfully loaded data for " .. player.Name)
end

-- Auto-save loop
task.spawn(function()
	while true do
		task.wait(AUTO_SAVE_INTERVAL)
		for _, player in ipairs(Players:GetPlayers()) do
			task.spawn(function()
				pcall(function()
					-- Find their plot
					local plotPart = nil
					local plotsFolder = workspace:FindFirstChild("WorldStructures")
					if plotsFolder then
						local plots = plotsFolder:FindFirstChild("Plots")
						if plots then
							for _, plot in pairs(plots:GetChildren()) do
								if plot:GetAttribute("OwnerId") == player.UserId then
									plotPart = plot
									break
								end
							end
						end
					end
					_G.SavePlayerData(player, plotPart)
				end)
			end)
		end
	end
end)

-- BindToClose for server shutdown
game:BindToClose(function()
	for _, player in ipairs(Players:GetPlayers()) do
		pcall(function()
			local plotPart = nil
			local plotsFolder = workspace:FindFirstChild("WorldStructures")
			if plotsFolder then
				local plots = plotsFolder:FindFirstChild("Plots")
				if plots then
					for _, plot in pairs(plots:GetChildren()) do
						if plot:GetAttribute("OwnerId") == player.UserId then
							plotPart = plot
							break
						end
					end
				end
			end
			_G.SavePlayerData(player, plotPart)
		end)
	end
end)