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README.md
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| 1 |
+
---
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| 2 |
+
license: apache-2.0
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| 3 |
+
datasets:
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| 4 |
+
- allenai/Molmo2-VideoPoint
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| 5 |
+
language:
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| 6 |
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- en
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| 7 |
+
base_model:
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| 8 |
+
- google/siglip-so400m-patch14-384
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| 9 |
+
- Qwen/Qwen3-4B-Instruct-2507
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| 10 |
+
pipeline_tag: video-text-to-text
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| 11 |
+
library_name: transformers
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| 12 |
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tags:
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| 13 |
+
- multimodal
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| 14 |
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- olmo
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| 15 |
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- molmo
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| 16 |
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- molmo2
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| 17 |
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---
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| 18 |
+
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| 19 |
+
<img src="molmo_2_logo_RGB.png" alt="Logo for the Molmo2 Project" style="width: auto; height: 50px;">
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| 20 |
+
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| 21 |
+
# Molmo2-4B
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| 22 |
+
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| 23 |
+
Molmo2 is a family of open vision-language models developed by the Allen Institute for AI (Ai2) that support image, video and multi-image understanding and grounding.
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| 24 |
+
Molmo2 models are trained on publicly available third party datasets as referenced in [our technical report](https://allenai.org/papers/molmo2) and [Molmo2 data](https://huggingface.co/collections/allenai/molmo2-data),
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| 25 |
+
a collection of datasets with highly-curated image-text and video-text pairs.
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| 26 |
+
It has state-of-the-art performance among multimodal models with a similar size.
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| 27 |
+
You can find all models in the Molmo2 family [here](https://huggingface.co/collections/allenai/molmo2).
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| 28 |
+
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| 29 |
+
**Learn more** about the Molmo2 family [in our announcement blog post](https://allenai.org/blog/molmo2).
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| 30 |
+
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| 31 |
+
Molmo2-VideoPoint-4B is based on [Qwen3-4B-Instruct](https://huggingface.co/Qwen/Qwen3-4B-Instruct-2507) and uses [SigLIP 2](https://huggingface.co/google/siglip-so400m-patch14-384) as vision backbone.
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| 32 |
+
It is mostly trained on the Molmo2-VideoPoint data only and meant to be used for video pointing and counting only.
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| 33 |
+
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| 34 |
+
Ai2 is commited to open science. The Molmo2 datasets are available [here](https://huggingface.co/collections/allenai/molmo2-data).
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| 35 |
+
All other artifacts used in creating Molmo2 (training code, evaluations, intermediate checkpoints) will be made available at a later date, furthering our commitment to open-source AI development and reproducibility.
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| 36 |
+
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| 37 |
+
Quick links:
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| 38 |
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- 📂 [All Models](https://huggingface.co/collections/allenai/molmo2)
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| 39 |
+
- 📃 [Paper](https://allenai.org/papers/molmo2)
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| 40 |
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- 🎥 [Blog with Videos](https://allenai.org/blog/molmo2)
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| 41 |
+
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| 42 |
+
## Quick Start
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| 43 |
+
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| 44 |
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### Setup Conda Environment
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| 45 |
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```
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| 46 |
+
conda create --name transformers4571 python=3.11
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| 47 |
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conda activate transformers4571
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| 48 |
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pip install transformers==4.57.1
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| 49 |
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pip install torch pillow einops torchvision accelerate decord2 molmo_utils
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| 50 |
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```
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| 51 |
+
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| 52 |
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### Pointing Video QA
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| 53 |
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| 54 |
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```
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| 55 |
+
from transformers import AutoProcessor, AutoModelForImageTextToText
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| 56 |
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import torch
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| 57 |
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from molmo_utils import process_vision_info
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| 58 |
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import re
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| 59 |
+
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| 60 |
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model_id="allenai/Molmo2-4B"
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| 61 |
+
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| 62 |
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# load the processor
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| 63 |
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processor = AutoProcessor.from_pretrained(
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| 64 |
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model_id,
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| 65 |
+
trust_remote_code=True,
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| 66 |
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dtype="auto",
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| 67 |
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device_map="auto"
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| 68 |
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)
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| 69 |
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| 70 |
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# load the model
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| 71 |
+
model = AutoModelForImageTextToText.from_pretrained(
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| 72 |
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model_id,
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| 73 |
+
trust_remote_code=True,
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| 74 |
+
dtype="auto",
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| 75 |
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device_map="auto"
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| 76 |
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)
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| 77 |
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| 78 |
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COORD_REGEX = re.compile(rf"<(?:points|tracks).*? coords=\"([0-9\t:;, .]+)\"/?>")
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| 79 |
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FRAME_REGEX = re.compile(rf"(?:^|\t|:|,|;)([0-9\.]+) ([0-9\. ]+)")
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| 80 |
+
POINTS_REGEX = re.compile(r"([0-9]+) ([0-9]{3,4}) ([0-9]{3,4})")
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| 81 |
+
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| 82 |
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def _points_from_num_str(text, image_w, image_h, extract_ids=False):
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| 83 |
+
all_points = []
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| 84 |
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for points in POINTS_REGEX.finditer(text):
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| 85 |
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ix, x, y = points.group(1), points.group(2), points.group(3)
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| 86 |
+
# our points format assume coordinates are scaled by 1000
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| 87 |
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x, y = float(x)/1000*image_w, float(y)/1000*image_h
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| 88 |
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if 0 <= x <= image_w and 0 <= y <= image_h:
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| 89 |
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yield ix, x, y
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| 90 |
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| 91 |
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| 92 |
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def extract_video_points(text, image_w, image_h, extract_ids=False):
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| 93 |
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"""Extract video pointing coordinates as a flattened list of (t, x, y) triplets from model output text."""
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| 94 |
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all_points = []
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| 95 |
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for coord in COORD_REGEX.finditer(text):
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| 96 |
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for point_grp in FRAME_REGEX.finditer(coord.group(1)):
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| 97 |
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frame_id = float(point_grp.group(1))
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| 98 |
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w, h = (image_w, image_h)
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| 99 |
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for idx, x, y in _points_from_num_str(point_grp.group(2), w, h):
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| 100 |
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if extract_ids:
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| 101 |
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all_points.append((frame_id, idx, x, y))
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| 102 |
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else:
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all_points.append((frame_id, x, y))
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return all_points
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| 105 |
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| 106 |
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messages = [
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| 107 |
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{
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| 108 |
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"role": "user",
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| 109 |
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"content": [
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| 110 |
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dict(type="text", text="Point to the penguins."),
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| 111 |
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dict(type="video", video="https://storage.googleapis.com/oe-training-public/demo_videos/many_penguins.mp4"),
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| 112 |
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],
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| 113 |
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}
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| 114 |
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]
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| 115 |
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| 116 |
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# process the video using `molmo_utils.process_vision_info`
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| 117 |
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_, videos, video_kwargs = process_vision_info(messages)
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| 118 |
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videos, video_metadatas = zip(*videos)
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| 119 |
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videos, video_metadatas = list(videos), list(video_metadatas)
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| 120 |
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| 121 |
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# apply the chat template to the input messages
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| 122 |
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text = processor.apply_chat_template(messages, tokenize=False, add_generation_prompt=True)
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| 123 |
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| 124 |
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# process the video and text
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| 125 |
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inputs = processor(
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| 126 |
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videos=videos,
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| 127 |
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video_metadata=video_metadatas,
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text=text,
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| 129 |
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padding=True,
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| 130 |
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return_tensors="pt",
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| 131 |
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**video_kwargs,
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| 132 |
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)
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| 133 |
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| 134 |
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inputs = {k: v.to(model.device) for k, v in inputs.items()}
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| 135 |
+
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| 136 |
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# generate output
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| 137 |
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with torch.inference_mode():
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| 138 |
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generated_ids = model.generate(**inputs, max_new_tokens=2048)
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| 139 |
+
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| 140 |
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# only get generated tokens; decode them to text
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| 141 |
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generated_tokens = generated_ids[0, inputs['input_ids'].size(1):]
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| 142 |
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generated_text = processor.tokenizer.decode(generated_tokens, skip_special_tokens=True)
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| 143 |
+
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| 144 |
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# decode video pointing outputs
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| 145 |
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points = extract_video_points(generated_text, image_w=video_metadatas[0]["width"], image_h=video_metadatas[0]["height"])
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| 146 |
+
print(points)
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| 147 |
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```
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| 148 |
+
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| 149 |
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## Evaluations
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| 150 |
+
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| 151 |
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We report the Average Score on 15 Academic Benchmarks here.
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| 152 |
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For details on the evals, refer to the main video results table in our [technical report](https://allenai.org/papers/molmo2).
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| 153 |
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| 154 |
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| Model | Average Score on 15 Academic Benchmarks |
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| 155 |
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|-----------------------------|-----------------------------------------|
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| 156 |
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| GPT-5 | 70.6 |
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| 157 |
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| GPT-5 mini | 65.0 |
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| 158 |
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| Gemini 3 Pro | 70.0 |
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| 159 |
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| Gemini 2.5 Pro | 71.2 |
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| 160 |
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| Gemini 2.5 Flash | 66.7 |
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| 161 |
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| Claude Sonnet 4.5 | 59.6 |
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| 162 |
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| InternVL3.5-4B | 53.4 |
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| 163 |
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| InternVL3.5-8B | 54.1 |
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| 164 |
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| Qwen3-VL-4B | 58.1 |
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| 165 |
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| Qwen3-VL-8B | 59.5 |
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| 166 |
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| Keye-VL-1.5-8B | 55.7 |
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| 167 |
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| GLM-4.1V-9B | 56.9 |
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| 168 |
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| MiniCPM-V-4.5-8B | 56.6 |
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| 169 |
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| Eagle2.5-8B | 60.7 |
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| 170 |
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| PLM-3B | 53.9 |
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| 171 |
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| PLM-8B | 56.2 |
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| 172 |
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| LLaVA-Video-7B | 52.7 |
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| 173 |
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| VideoChat-Flash-7B | 56.1 |
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| 174 |
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| **Molmo2-4B (this model)** | 62.8 |
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| 175 |
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| Molmo2-8B | 63.1 |
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| 176 |
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| Molmo2-7B | 59.7 |
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| 177 |
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| 178 |
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## License and Use
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| 179 |
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| 180 |
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This model is licensed under Apache 2.0. It is intended for research and educational use in accordance with Ai2’s [Responsible Use Guidelines](https://allenai.org/responsible-use).
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| 181 |
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This model is trained on third party datasets that are subject to academic and non-commercial research use only. Please review the sources to determine if this model is appropriate for your use case.
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