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Add Echo-Memory codebase used for this run (CC BY 4.0, JD Echo Team) (part 3)
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# Copyright (c) 2023-2025, Songlin Yang, Yu Zhang
import torch
import triton
import triton.language as tl
from fla.ops.utils import prepare_chunk_indices
from fla.ops.utils.op import exp
from fla.utils import autotune_cache_kwargs, check_shared_mem
@triton.heuristics({
'IS_VARLEN': lambda args: args['cu_seqlens'] is not None,
'USE_G': lambda args: args['g'] is not None,
})
@triton.autotune(
configs=[
triton.Config({'BK': BK}, num_warps=num_warps, num_stages=num_stages)
for BK in [32, 64, 128]
for num_warps in [2, 4, 8]
for num_stages in [2, 3, 4]
],
key=['H', 'K', 'BT', 'IS_VARLEN', 'USE_G'],
**autotune_cache_kwargs,
)
@triton.jit(do_not_specialize=['T'])
def chunk_scaled_dot_comba_pkt_fwd_kernel(
k,
p,
beta,
g0,
g,
A,
cu_seqlens,
chunk_indices,
T,
H: tl.constexpr,
K: tl.constexpr,
BT: tl.constexpr,
BK: tl.constexpr,
IS_VARLEN: tl.constexpr,
USE_G: tl.constexpr,
):
i_t, i_bh = tl.program_id(0), tl.program_id(1)
i_b, i_h = i_bh // H, i_bh % H
if IS_VARLEN:
i_n, i_t = tl.load(chunk_indices + i_t * 2).to(tl.int32), tl.load(chunk_indices + i_t * 2 + 1).to(tl.int32)
bos, eos = tl.load(cu_seqlens + i_n).to(tl.int32), tl.load(cu_seqlens + i_n + 1).to(tl.int32)
T = eos - bos
else:
bos, eos = i_b * T, i_b * T + T
o_t = i_t * BT + tl.arange(0, BT)
m_t = o_t < T
p_beta = tl.make_block_ptr(beta + bos*H + i_h, (T,), (H,), (i_t * BT,), (BT,), (0,))
b_beta = tl.load(p_beta, boundary_check=(0,))
b_A = tl.zeros([BT, BT], dtype=tl.float32)
for i_k in range(tl.cdiv(K, BK)):
p_k = tl.make_block_ptr(k + (bos*H + i_h) * K, (T, K), (H*K, 1), (i_t * BT, i_k * BK), (BT, BK), (1, 0))
p_p = tl.make_block_ptr(p + (bos*H + i_h) * K, (T, K), (H*K, 1), (i_t * BT, i_k * BK), (BT, BK), (1, 0))
b_k = tl.load(p_k, boundary_check=(0, 1))
b_p = tl.load(p_p, boundary_check=(0, 1))
b_pb = b_p * b_beta[:, None]
b_A += tl.dot(b_pb.to(b_k.dtype), tl.trans(b_k))
if USE_G:
p_g0 = tl.make_block_ptr(g0 + bos*H + i_h, (T,), (H,), (i_t * BT,), (BT,), (0,))
p_g = tl.make_block_ptr(g + bos*H + i_h, (T,), (H,), (i_t * BT,), (BT,), (0,))
b_g0 = tl.load(p_g0, boundary_check=(0,))
b_g = tl.load(p_g, boundary_check=(0,))
b_A = b_A * exp(b_g0[:, None] - b_g[None, :])
m_A = (o_t[:, None] > o_t[None, :]) & (m_t[:, None] & m_t)
b_A = tl.where(m_A, b_A, 0)
p_A = tl.make_block_ptr(A + (bos*H + i_h) * BT, (T, BT), (BT*H, 1), (i_t * BT, 0), (BT, BT), (1, 0))
tl.store(p_A, b_A.to(p_A.dtype.element_ty), boundary_check=(0, 1))
def chunk_scaled_dot_comba_pkt_fwd(
k: torch.Tensor,
p: torch.Tensor,
beta: torch.Tensor,
g0: torch.Tensor | None = None,
g: torch.Tensor | None = None,
cu_seqlens: torch.LongTensor | None = None,
chunk_size: int = 64,
output_dtype: torch.dtype = torch.float32,
) -> torch.Tensor:
r"""
Compute beta \mathcal{A}(i-1/j) * P * K^T.
Args:
k (torch.Tensor):
The key tensor of shape `[B, T, H, K]`.
p (torch.Tensor):
The auxiliary key tensor of shape `[B, T, H, K]`.
beta (torch.Tensor):
The beta tensor of shape `[B, T, H]`.
g0 (torch.Tensor):
The cumulative sum minus the original one of the gate tensor of shape `[B, T, H]`.
Default: None
g (torch.Tensor):
The cumulative sum of the gate tensor of shape `[B, T, H]`.
Default: None
cu_seqlens (torch.LongTensor):
The cumulative sequence lengths of the input tensor.
Default: None
chunk_size (int):
The chunk size. Default: 64.
output_dtype (torch.dtype):
The dtype of the output tensor. Default: `torch.float32`
Returns:
beta * K * K^T of shape `[B, T, H, BT]` where `BT` is the chunk size.
"""
B, T, H, K = k.shape
BT = chunk_size
chunk_indices = prepare_chunk_indices(cu_seqlens, BT) if cu_seqlens is not None else None
NT = triton.cdiv(T, BT) if cu_seqlens is None else len(chunk_indices)
A = torch.empty(B, T, H, BT, device=k.device, dtype=output_dtype)
chunk_scaled_dot_comba_pkt_fwd_kernel[(NT, B * H)](
k=k,
p=p,
beta=beta,
g0=g0,
g=g,
A=A,
cu_seqlens=cu_seqlens,
chunk_indices=chunk_indices,
T=T,
H=H,
K=K,
BT=BT,
)
return A
@triton.heuristics({
'IS_VARLEN': lambda args: args['cu_seqlens'] is not None,
})
@triton.autotune(
configs=[
triton.Config({}, num_warps=num_warps, num_stages=num_stages)
for num_warps in [2, 4]
for num_stages in [2, 3, 4]
],
key=['H', 'K', 'V', 'BT', 'BK', 'BV', 'IS_VARLEN'],
**autotune_cache_kwargs,
)
@triton.jit(do_not_specialize=['T'])
def prepare_wy_repr_bwd_kernel(
k,
v,
p,
beta,
g0,
g,
A,
dw,
du,
dk,
dv,
dp,
dbeta,
dg0,
dg,
cu_seqlens,
chunk_indices,
T,
H: tl.constexpr,
K: tl.constexpr,
V: tl.constexpr,
BT: tl.constexpr,
BK: tl.constexpr,
BV: tl.constexpr,
IS_VARLEN: tl.constexpr,
):
i_t, i_bh = tl.program_id(0), tl.program_id(1)
i_b, i_h = i_bh // H, i_bh % H
if IS_VARLEN:
i_n, i_t = tl.load(chunk_indices + i_t * 2).to(tl.int32), tl.load(chunk_indices + i_t * 2 + 1).to(tl.int32)
bos, eos = tl.load(cu_seqlens + i_n).to(tl.int32), tl.load(cu_seqlens + i_n + 1).to(tl.int32)
T = eos - bos
else:
bos, eos = i_b * T, i_b * T + T
p_beta = tl.make_block_ptr(beta + (bos*H + i_h), (T,), (H,), (i_t * BT,), (BT,), (0,))
p_g0 = tl.make_block_ptr(g0 + (bos*H + i_h), (T,), (H,), (i_t * BT,), (BT,), (0,))
p_g = tl.make_block_ptr(g + (bos*H + i_h), (T,), (H,), (i_t * BT,), (BT,), (0,))
p_A = tl.make_block_ptr(A + (bos*H + i_h) * BT, (BT, T), (1, H*BT), (0, i_t * BT), (BT, BT), (0, 1))
b_A = tl.load(p_A, boundary_check=(0, 1))
b_beta = tl.load(p_beta, boundary_check=(0,))
b_g0 = tl.load(p_g0, boundary_check=(0,))
b_g0_exp = tl.exp(b_g0)
b_g = tl.load(p_g, boundary_check=(0,))
b_dbeta = tl.zeros([BT], dtype=tl.float32)
b_dA = tl.zeros([BT, BT], dtype=tl.float32)
b_dg0 = tl.zeros([BT], dtype=tl.float32)
for i_k in range(tl.cdiv(K, BK)):
p_p = tl.make_block_ptr(p + (bos*H + i_h) * K, (T, K), (H*K, 1), (i_t * BT, i_k * BK), (BT, BK), (1, 0))
p_dp = tl.make_block_ptr(dp + (bos*H + i_h) * K, (T, K), (H*K, 1), (i_t * BT, i_k * BK), (BT, BK), (1, 0))
p_dw = tl.make_block_ptr(dw + (bos*H + i_h) * K, (T, K), (H*K, 1), (i_t * BT, i_k * BK), (BT, BK), (1, 0))
b_p = tl.load(p_p, boundary_check=(0, 1))
b_p_beta_g0 = (b_p * b_beta[:, None] * b_g0_exp[:, None]).to(b_p.dtype)
b_dw = tl.load(p_dw, boundary_check=(0, 1))
b_dA += tl.dot(b_dw, tl.trans(b_p_beta_g0))
b_dp_beta_g0 = tl.dot(b_A, b_dw)
b_dp = b_dp_beta_g0 * b_beta[:, None] * b_g0_exp[:, None]
b_dbeta += tl.sum(b_dp_beta_g0 * b_p * b_g0_exp[:, None], 1)
b_dg0 += tl.sum(b_dp * b_p, 1)
tl.store(p_dp, b_dp.to(p_dp.dtype.element_ty), boundary_check=(0, 1))
for i_v in range(tl.cdiv(V, BV)):
p_v = tl.make_block_ptr(v + (bos*H + i_h) * V, (T, V), (H*V, 1), (i_t * BT, i_v * BV), (BT, BV), (1, 0))
p_dv = tl.make_block_ptr(dv + (bos*H + i_h) * V, (T, V), (H*V, 1), (i_t * BT, i_v * BV), (BT, BV), (1, 0))
p_du = tl.make_block_ptr(du + (bos*H + i_h) * V, (T, V), (H*V, 1), (i_t * BT, i_v * BV), (BT, BV), (1, 0))
b_v = tl.load(p_v, boundary_check=(0, 1))
b_v_beta = (b_v * b_beta[:, None]).to(b_v.dtype)
b_du = tl.load(p_du, boundary_check=(0, 1))
b_dA += tl.dot(b_du, tl.trans(b_v_beta))
b_dv_beta = tl.dot(b_A, b_du)
b_dv = b_dv_beta * b_beta[:, None]
b_dbeta += tl.sum(b_dv_beta * b_v, 1)
tl.store(p_dv, b_dv.to(p_dv.dtype.element_ty), boundary_check=(0, 1))
o_t = i_t * BT + tl.arange(0, BT)
m_t = o_t < T
m_A = (o_t[:, None] > o_t[None, :]) & (m_t[:, None] & m_t)
b_dA = tl.where(m_A, b_dA, 0)
b_dA = tl.dot(b_dA.to(b_A.dtype), b_A)
b_dA = tl.dot(b_A, b_dA.to(b_A.dtype))
b_dA = tl.where(m_A, -b_dA * exp(b_g0[:, None] - b_g[None, :]), 0).to(k.dtype.element_ty)
b_dA = b_dA.to(k.dtype.element_ty)
b_A = tl.zeros([BT, BT], dtype=tl.float32)
for i_k in range(tl.cdiv(K, BK)):
p_k = tl.make_block_ptr(k + (bos*H + i_h) * K, (T, K), (H*K, 1), (i_t * BT, i_k * BK), (BT, BK), (1, 0))
p_p = tl.make_block_ptr(p + (bos*H + i_h) * K, (T, K), (H*K, 1), (i_t * BT, i_k * BK), (BT, BK), (1, 0))
p_dk = tl.make_block_ptr(dk + (bos*H + i_h) * K, (T, K), (H*K, 1), (i_t * BT, i_k * BK), (BT, BK), (1, 0))
p_dp = tl.make_block_ptr(dp + (bos*H + i_h) * K, (T, K), (H*K, 1), (i_t * BT, i_k * BK), (BT, BK), (1, 0))
b_k = tl.load(p_k, boundary_check=(0, 1))
b_p = tl.load(p_p, boundary_check=(0, 1))
b_dp = tl.load(p_dp, boundary_check=(0, 1))
b_p_beta = (b_p * b_beta[:, None]).to(b_p.dtype)
b_A += tl.dot(b_p_beta, tl.trans(b_k))
b_dp_beta = tl.dot(b_dA, b_k)
b_dbeta += tl.sum(b_dp_beta * b_p, 1)
b_dk = tl.dot(tl.trans(b_dA), b_p_beta)
b_dp += b_dp_beta * b_beta[:, None]
tl.store(p_dk, b_dk.to(p_dk.dtype.element_ty), boundary_check=(0, 1))
tl.store(p_dp, b_dp.to(p_dp.dtype.element_ty), boundary_check=(0, 1))
b_dA_A = b_dA * b_A
b_dg0 += tl.sum(b_dA_A, axis=1)
b_dg = - tl.sum(b_dA_A, axis=0)
p_dg = tl.make_block_ptr(dg + (bos*H + i_h), (T,), (H,), (i_t * BT,), (BT,), (0,))
p_dg0 = tl.make_block_ptr(dg0 + (bos*H + i_h), (T,), (H,), (i_t * BT,), (BT,), (0,))
p_dbeta = tl.make_block_ptr(dbeta + (bos*H + i_h), (T,), (H,), (i_t * BT,), (BT,), (0,))
tl.store(p_dg, b_dg.to(p_dg.dtype.element_ty), boundary_check=(0,))
tl.store(p_dg0, b_dg0.to(p_dg0.dtype.element_ty), boundary_check=(0,))
tl.store(p_dbeta, b_dbeta.to(p_dbeta.dtype.element_ty), boundary_check=(0,))
@triton.heuristics({
'IS_VARLEN': lambda args: args['cu_seqlens'] is not None,
})
@triton.autotune(
configs=[
triton.Config({}, num_warps=num_warps, num_stages=num_stages)
for num_warps in [2, 4, 8]
for num_stages in [2, 3, 4]
],
key=['H', 'K', 'V', 'BT', 'BK', 'BV', 'IS_VARLEN'],
**autotune_cache_kwargs,
)
@triton.jit(do_not_specialize=['T'])
def recompute_w_u_fwd_kernel(
k,
v,
beta,
w,
u,
A,
g,
cu_seqlens,
chunk_indices,
T,
H: tl.constexpr,
K: tl.constexpr,
V: tl.constexpr,
BT: tl.constexpr,
BK: tl.constexpr,
BV: tl.constexpr,
IS_VARLEN: tl.constexpr,
):
i_t, i_bh = tl.program_id(0), tl.program_id(1)
i_b, i_h = i_bh // H, i_bh % H
if IS_VARLEN:
i_n, i_t = tl.load(chunk_indices + i_t * 2).to(tl.int32), tl.load(chunk_indices + i_t * 2 + 1).to(tl.int32)
bos, eos = tl.load(cu_seqlens + i_n).to(tl.int32), tl.load(cu_seqlens + i_n + 1).to(tl.int32)
T = eos - bos
else:
bos, eos = i_b * T, i_b * T + T
p_beta = tl.make_block_ptr(beta + bos*H + i_h, (T,), (H,), (i_t * BT,), (BT,), (0,))
p_g = tl.make_block_ptr(g + (bos*H + i_h), (T,), (H,), (i_t * BT,), (BT,), (0,))
p_A = tl.make_block_ptr(A + (bos*H + i_h) * BT, (T, BT), (H*BT, 1), (i_t * BT, 0), (BT, BT), (1, 0))
b_beta = tl.load(p_beta, boundary_check=(0,))
b_A = tl.load(p_A, boundary_check=(0, 1))
b_g = tl.exp(tl.load(p_g, boundary_check=(0,)))
for i_v in range(tl.cdiv(V, BV)):
p_v = tl.make_block_ptr(v + (bos*H + i_h) * V, (T, V), (H*V, 1), (i_t * BT, i_v * BV), (BT, BV), (1, 0))
p_u = tl.make_block_ptr(u + (bos*H + i_h) * V, (T, V), (H*V, 1), (i_t * BT, i_v * BV), (BT, BV), (1, 0))
b_v = tl.load(p_v, boundary_check=(0, 1))
b_vb = (b_v * b_beta[:, None]).to(b_v.dtype)
b_u = tl.dot(b_A, b_vb, allow_tf32=False)
tl.store(p_u, b_u.to(p_u.dtype.element_ty), boundary_check=(0, 1))
for i_k in range(tl.cdiv(K, BK)):
p_k = tl.make_block_ptr(k + (bos*H + i_h) * K, (T, K), (H*K, 1), (i_t * BT, i_k * BK), (BT, BK), (1, 0))
p_w = tl.make_block_ptr(w + (bos*H + i_h) * K, (T, K), (H*K, 1), (i_t * BT, i_k * BK), (BT, BK), (1, 0))
b_k = tl.load(p_k, boundary_check=(0, 1))
b_kb = (b_k * b_beta[:, None] * b_g[:, None]).to(b_k.dtype)
b_w = tl.dot(b_A, b_kb)
tl.store(p_w, b_w.to(p_w.dtype.element_ty), boundary_check=(0, 1))
def recompute_w_u_fwd(
k: torch.Tensor,
v: torch.Tensor,
beta: torch.Tensor,
g_cumsum: torch.Tensor,
A: torch.Tensor,
cu_seqlens: torch.LongTensor | None,
) -> tuple[torch.Tensor, torch.Tensor]:
B, T, H, K, V = *k.shape, v.shape[-1]
BT = A.shape[-1]
chunk_indices = prepare_chunk_indices(cu_seqlens, BT) if cu_seqlens is not None else None
NT = triton.cdiv(T, BT) if cu_seqlens is None else len(chunk_indices)
BK = 64
BV = 64
u = torch.empty_like(v)
w = torch.empty_like(k)
recompute_w_u_fwd_kernel[(NT, B*H)](
k=k,
v=v,
beta=beta,
w=w,
u=u,
A=A,
g=g_cumsum,
cu_seqlens=cu_seqlens,
chunk_indices=chunk_indices,
T=T,
H=H,
K=K,
V=V,
BT=BT,
BK=BK,
BV=BV,
)
return w, u
def prepare_wy_repr_bwd(
k: torch.Tensor,
v: torch.Tensor,
p: torch.Tensor,
g0: torch.Tensor,
g: torch.Tensor,
beta: torch.Tensor,
A: torch.Tensor,
dw: torch.Tensor,
du: torch.Tensor,
cu_seqlens: torch.LongTensor | None,
) -> tuple[torch.Tensor, torch.Tensor, torch.Tensor, torch.Tensor]:
B, T, H, K, V = *k.shape, v.shape[-1]
BT = 64
chunk_indices = prepare_chunk_indices(cu_seqlens, BT) if cu_seqlens is not None else None
NT = triton.cdiv(T, BT) if cu_seqlens is None else len(chunk_indices)
CONST_TILING = 64 if check_shared_mem() else 32
BK = min(max(triton.next_power_of_2(K), 16), CONST_TILING)
BV = min(max(triton.next_power_of_2(V), 16), CONST_TILING)
dk = torch.empty_like(k)
dv = torch.empty_like(v)
dp = torch.empty_like(p)
dbeta = torch.empty_like(beta)
dg0 = torch.empty_like(g0)
dg = torch.empty_like(g)
prepare_wy_repr_bwd_kernel[(NT, B * H)](
k=k,
v=v,
p=p,
beta=beta,
g0=g0,
g=g,
A=A,
dw=dw,
du=du,
dk=dk,
dv=dv,
dp=dp,
dbeta=dbeta,
dg0=dg0,
dg=dg,
cu_seqlens=cu_seqlens,
chunk_indices=chunk_indices,
T=T,
H=H,
K=K,
V=V,
BT=BT,
BK=BK,
BV=BV,
)
return dk, dv, dp, dbeta, dg0, dg