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README.md
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license: mit
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language:
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- en
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base_model:
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- Qwen/Qwen3-0.6B
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pipeline_tag: visual-document-retrieval
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library_name: transformers
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license: mit
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language:
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- en
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library_name: transformers
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tags:
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- rag
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- router
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- multimodal
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- retrieval
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- query-routing
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- qwen3
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datasets:
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- ananoymous/irouterlm-training-data
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pipeline_tag: text-classification
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---
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# IRouterLM: Adaptive Query Routing for Multimodal RAG
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<p align="center">
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<a href="https://github.com/ananoymous/sigir26">Paper</a> •
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<a href="https://github.com/ananoymous/sigir26">GitHub</a> •
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<a href="https://huggingface.co/datasets/ananoymous/irouterlm-training-data">Training Data</a>
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</p>
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> A lightweight query-aware router that dynamically selects the optimal retrieval modality and architecture per query. IRouterLM achieves **state-of-the-art accuracy (0.76 nDCG@5)** while reducing latency by **90%** compared to the strongest baseline.
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## Model Description
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IRouterLM is a fine-tuned Qwen3-0.6B model that classifies queries into optimal RAG retrieval strategies. Given a user query, the model predicts which retrieval pipeline will yield the best results while balancing accuracy and latency.
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### Supported Strategies
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| Strategy ID | Strategy Name | Description |
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|-------------|--------------|-------------|
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| 0 | `MULTIMODAL_RERANK` | Multimodal dense retrieval + late-interaction reranking |
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| 1 | `MULTIMODAL-SINGLE` | Single-stage multimodal dense retrieval |
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| 2 | `TEXT_RERANK` | Text dense retrieval + late-interaction reranking |
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| 3 | `TEXT-SINGLE` | Single-stage text dense retrieval |
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## Quick Start
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```python
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from transformers import AutoModel, AutoTokenizer
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import torch
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# Load model and tokenizer
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model = AutoModel.from_pretrained("ananoymous/IRouterLM", trust_remote_code=True)
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tokenizer = AutoTokenizer.from_pretrained("ananoymous/IRouterLM")
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# Example query
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query = "What was the revenue growth in Q3 2024?"
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inputs = tokenizer(query, return_tensors="pt")
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# Get prediction
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with torch.no_grad():
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outputs = model(**inputs)
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probs = torch.softmax(outputs["logits"], dim=-1)
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prediction = probs.argmax(dim=-1).item()
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# Strategy mapping
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strategies = ["MULTIMODAL_RERANK", "MULTIMODAL-SINGLE", "TEXT_RERANK", "TEXT-SINGLE"]
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print(f"Predicted strategy: {strategies[prediction]}")
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print(f"Confidence: {probs[0][prediction]:.2%}")
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```
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### Using the `predict` Method
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```python
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result = model.predict(inputs["input_ids"], inputs["attention_mask"])
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print(f"Strategy: {result['strategy_names'][0]}")
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print(f"Probabilities: {result['probabilities']}")
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```
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## Architecture
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- **Base Model**: Qwen3-0.6B
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- **Fine-tuning**: LoRA (rank=16, alpha=32)
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- **Target Modules**: q_proj, k_proj, v_proj, o_proj, gate_proj, up_proj, down_proj
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- **Classification Head**: Mean pooling + Linear (1024 → 4)
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- **Training Loss**: Weighted KL Divergence with soft labels
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```
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Query → Qwen3-0.6B (LoRA) → Mean Pooling → Classifier → Strategy Prediction
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```
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## Training Details
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### Dataset
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The model was trained on 80,000+ queries from 11 benchmarks:
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| Domain | Datasets |
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|--------|----------|
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| Financial | FinReport, FinSlides, FinQA, ConvFinQA |
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| Scientific | ArxivQA, SciQAG |
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| General | Wiki-SS, MP-DocVQA, DUDE, VQAnBD, TAT-DQA |
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### Training Procedure
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1. **Oracle Label Generation**: Run all retrieval pipelines on training queries to collect nDCG@5 and latency metrics
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2. **Reward Computation**: `r(q, i) = (1 - λ) · nDCG(q, i) + λ · (1 - NormalizedLatency(q, i))`
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3. **Soft Label Training**: Train with weighted KL divergence loss using reward scores as soft labels
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### Hyperparameters
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| Parameter | Value |
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|-----------|-------|
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| Learning Rate | 1e-4 |
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| Batch Size | 16 |
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| Epochs | 2 |
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| Weight Decay | 0.01 |
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| Warmup Ratio | 0.1 |
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| Scheduler | Cosine |
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| Precision | bfloat16 |
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| λ (trade-off) | 0.0 (accuracy-focused) |
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## Performance
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### Latency
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| Component | Time |
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|-----------|------|
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| Router Inference | ~15ms |
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## Intended Use
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IRouterLM is designed for:
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- **RAG Systems**: Automatically select the optimal retrieval strategy per query
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- **Document QA**: Route queries to text-only or multimodal pipelines based on query semantics
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- **Cost Optimization**: Reduce computational costs by avoiding expensive pipelines when simpler ones suffice
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### Limitations
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- Trained on English queries only
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- Optimized for document retrieval tasks (financial, scientific, general domains)
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- Requires the corresponding retrieval pipelines to be available
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## License
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MIT License
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## Acknowledgments
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This work builds on:
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- [Qwen3](https://huggingface.co/Qwen/Qwen3-0.6B-Base) for the base model
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- [ColPali](https://github.com/illuin-tech/colpali) for multimodal late-interaction retrieval
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- [PEFT](https://github.com/huggingface/peft) for efficient fine-tuning
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