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diff --git a/zig/pkg/inference/build/benches.zig b/zig/pkg/inference/build/benches.zig
index e2eb2f8972..3fb42f3fcb 100644
--- a/zig/pkg/inference/build/benches.zig
+++ b/zig/pkg/inference/build/benches.zig
@@ -223,6 +223,24 @@ pub fn addGliner25(ctx: Context) *std.Build.Module {
     decide_bench.root_module.addImport("inference_linalg", ctx.graph.inference_linalg_mod);
     decide_bench.root_module.link_libc = true;
     ctx.step("bench-gliner25-decide-build", "Build the loaded-model GLiNER2.5-Decide request benchmark").dependOn(&b.addInstallArtifact(decide_bench, .{}).step);
+    const decide_quant_bench = b.addExecutable(.{
+        .name = "antfly-inference-gliner-decide-quant-bench",
+        .max_rss = 8 * 1024 * 1024 * 1024,
+        .root_module = b.createModule(.{
+            .root_source_file = ctx.path("src/bench/gliner_decide_quant.zig"),
+            .target = ctx.target,
+            .optimize = ctx.optimize,
+        }),
+    });
+    decide_quant_bench.root_module.addImport("inference_internal", ctx.graph.inference_internal_mod);
+    decide_quant_bench.root_module.link_libc = true;
+    ctx.step("bench-gliner-decide-quant-build", "Build the offline ModernBERT GLiNER precision comparison").dependOn(&b.addInstallArtifact(decide_quant_bench, .{}).step);
+    const decide_quant_tests = b.addTest(.{
+        .max_rss = 6 * 1024 * 1024 * 1024,
+        .root_module = ctx.graph.inference_internal_mod,
+        .filters = &.{ "GLiNER Decide", "open split gliner gguf" },
+    });
+    ctx.step("test-gliner-decide-quant", "Test exact GLiNER Decide artifact identity and split GGUF snapshots").dependOn(&ctx.addRunArtifact(decide_quant_tests).step);
     // Use the shared optimize value for the entire dependency graph. The
     // worker refuses to compile unless that graph is ReleaseFast; forcing
     // only this executable root would leave imported kernels unoptimized.
diff --git a/zig/pkg/inference/src/architectures/modern_bert.zig b/zig/pkg/inference/src/architectures/modern_bert.zig
index f9063f286a..0c136fe494 100644
--- a/zig/pkg/inference/src/architectures/modern_bert.zig
+++ b/zig/pkg/inference/src/architectures/modern_bert.zig
@@ -211,6 +211,15 @@ fn preplanMetalModernBertEncoder(
     // first it avoids even loading the 88 projection weights from safetensors.
     if (metalModernBertEncoderSlotsPrepared(cb, config)) return true;
 
+    // The measured 1B encoder path keeps packed checkpoint weights,
+    // but prepare reusable F16 MPS matrices for encoder-shaped GEMMs. Bound
+    // the shape and per-matrix staging (largest matrix is 52.5 MiB in F32;
+    // all 112 resident F16 matrices total 1,875,378,176 bytes). The override
+    // retains the direct-quant path for controlled comparisons.
+    const prefer_f16_mps = config.metal_f16_weight_mirrors and hidden == 1792 and intermediate == 3840 and
+        layer_count == 28 and heads == 28 and
+        platform.env.getenvBoolDefault("TERMITE_METAL_MODERNBERT_1B_F16_MIRRORS", true);
+
     const qkv_zero_bias = try makeZeroBias(cb, allocator, hidden * 3);
     defer cb.free(qkv_zero_bias);
     const ffn_in_zero_bias = try makeZeroBias(cb, allocator, intermediate * 2);
@@ -239,11 +248,14 @@ fn preplanMetalModernBertEncoder(
                 .out_dim = output_dim,
                 // Native F16 safetensors reach Metal directly through the
                 // prepare path. No F32 mirror is required for this layout.
-                .retain_dense_fallback = false,
+                .retain_dense_fallback = prefer_f16_mps,
+                .dense_fallback_max_bytes = if (prefer_f16_mps) 64 * 1024 * 1024 else null,
+                .allow_direct_quant_fallback = prefer_f16_mps,
+                .prefer_f16_mps_fallback = prefer_f16_mps,
                 // MPS GEMM outruns the hand-written dense kernels here
                 // (Laya-large 3.1x, OpenDecider-nano 1.4x on M4 Max); BF16
                 // weights are expanded to F32 for it.
-                .prefer_f32_mps_fallback = !platform.env.getenvBool("TERMITE_METAL_DISABLE_MODERNBERT_F32_MPS"),
+                .prefer_f32_mps_fallback = !prefer_f16_mps and !platform.env.getenvBool("TERMITE_METAL_DISABLE_MODERNBERT_F32_MPS"),
             }))) return false;
         }
     }
@@ -273,6 +285,9 @@ fn preplanMetalModernBertEncoder(
 // ---------------------------------------------------------------------------
 
 pub const Config = struct {
+    /// Execution preference enabled by the measured GLiNER decision path.
+    /// Checkpoint parsing leaves other ModernBERT callers unchanged.
+    metal_f16_weight_mirrors: bool = false,
     laya: ?@import("../models/laya.zig").Config = null,
     vocab_size: u32 = 50368,
     hidden_size: u32 = 768,
diff --git a/zig/pkg/inference/src/architectures/session_factory.zig b/zig/pkg/inference/src/architectures/session_factory.zig
index 2e4c3b287b..e2b2c24da1 100644
--- a/zig/pkg/inference/src/architectures/session_factory.zig
+++ b/zig/pkg/inference/src/architectures/session_factory.zig
@@ -380,13 +380,22 @@ fn captureGlinerDecisionIdentity(mf: *const manifest_mod.ModelManifest, store: t
     const encoder = mf.gliner_span_encoder_digest orelse return null;
     const tokenizer = mf.gliner_span_tokenizer_digest orelse return null;
     const tokenizer_config = mf.gliner_span_tokenizer_config_digest orelse return null;
-    const reader = store.singleSafetensorsReader() orelse return null;
-    var all_f32 = true;
-    var entries = reader.header.tensors.iterator();
-    while (entries.next()) |entry| if (entry.value_ptr.dtype != .f32) {
-        all_f32 = false;
-        break;
-    };
+    var inventory: gliner_decide_qualification.TensorInventory = undefined;
+    var weight: gliner_decide_qualification.Digest = undefined;
+    var companion: ?gliner_decide_qualification.Digest = null;
+    if (store.singleSafetensorsReader()) |reader| {
+        inventory = .{ .count = reader.header.tensors.count(), .all_f32 = true };
+        var entries = reader.header.tensors.iterator();
+        while (entries.next()) |entry| if (entry.value_ptr.dtype != .f32) {
+            inventory.all_f32 = false;
+            break;
+        };
+        weight = gliner_decide_qualification.Digest.of(reader.file_bytes);
+    } else if (store.glinerGgufSnapshot()) |snapshot| {
+        inventory = .{ .count = snapshot.tensor_count, .all_f32 = snapshot.all_f32 };
+        weight = gliner_decide_qualification.Digest.of(snapshot.encoder);
+        companion = gliner_decide_qualification.Digest.of(snapshot.head);
+    } else return null;
     return .{
         .encoder_family = family,
         .geometry = .{
@@ -406,8 +415,9 @@ fn captureGlinerDecisionIdentity(mf: *const manifest_mod.ModelManifest, store: t
             .sep_struct = mf.gliner_token_sep_struct,
             .sep_text = mf.gliner_token_sep_text,
         },
-        .inventory = .{ .count = reader.header.tensors.count(), .all_f32 = all_f32 },
-        .weight = gliner_decide_qualification.Digest.of(reader.file_bytes),
+        .inventory = inventory,
+        .weight = weight,
+        .weight_companion = companion,
         .sidecars = .{
             .config = config,
             .encoder_config = encoder,
diff --git a/zig/pkg/inference/src/extractors/gliner_span_v2_executor.zig b/zig/pkg/inference/src/extractors/gliner_span_v2_executor.zig
index a55ef76363..dcad321622 100644
--- a/zig/pkg/inference/src/extractors/gliner_span_v2_executor.zig
+++ b/zig/pkg/inference/src/extractors/gliner_span_v2_executor.zig
@@ -171,7 +171,11 @@ pub fn classificationLogitsProfiled(
             cb.preferEagerQuantMirrors(true);
             break :blk try deberta_arch.forwardCtProfiled(cb, allocator, deberta, sample.input_ids, attention_mask, 1, seq_len, deberta_mod.glinerPrefersWeightMirrors(deberta), if (profile) |p| &p.encoder else null);
         },
-        .modern_bert => |modern| try modern_bert_arch.forwardCT(cb, allocator, modern, sample.input_ids, attention_mask, 1, seq_len),
+        .modern_bert => |modern| blk: {
+            var execution_config = modern;
+            execution_config.metal_f16_weight_mirrors = true;
+            break :blk try modern_bert_arch.forwardCT(cb, allocator, execution_config, sample.input_ids, attention_mask, 1, seq_len);
+        },
     };
     defer cb.free(hidden);
     if (profile) |p| {
diff --git a/zig/pkg/inference/src/inference_internal.zig b/zig/pkg/inference/src/inference_internal.zig
index 13db702e4f..511e5e1f49 100644
--- a/zig/pkg/inference/src/inference_internal.zig
+++ b/zig/pkg/inference/src/inference_internal.zig
@@ -15,6 +15,7 @@
 
 const build_options = @import("build_options");
 pub const gliner_boundary_export = @import("gliner_boundary_export.zig");
+pub const gliner_span_v2_executor = @import("extractors/gliner_span_v2_executor.zig");
 
 pub const platform = @import("antfly_platform");
 pub const backends = @import("backends/backends.zig");
@@ -119,6 +120,8 @@ pub const architectures = struct {
     pub const gliner_head_graph = @import("architectures/gliner_head_graph.zig");
 };
 pub const models = struct {
+    pub const gliner_decide_qualification = @import("models/gliner_decide_qualification.zig");
+    pub const tensor_store = @import("models/tensor_store.zig");
     pub const manifest = @import("models/manifest.zig");
     pub const gliner_boundary_bundle = @import("models/gliner_boundary_bundle.zig");
     pub const gliner_boundary = @import("models/gliner_boundary.zig");
@@ -141,3 +144,8 @@ pub const gguf = struct {
     pub const quant_codec = @import("gguf/quant_codec.zig");
     pub const tensor_types = @import("gguf/tensor_types.zig");
 };
+
+test "GLiNER Decide artifact test reachability" {
+    _ = models.gliner_decide_qualification;
+    _ = models.tensor_store;
+}
diff --git a/zig/pkg/inference/src/models/gliner_decide_qualification.zig b/zig/pkg/inference/src/models/gliner_decide_qualification.zig
index afa5b98206..f90732c344 100644
--- a/zig/pkg/inference/src/models/gliner_decide_qualification.zig
+++ b/zig/pkg/inference/src/models/gliner_decide_qualification.zig
@@ -1,5 +1,17 @@
 // Copyright 2026 Antfly, Inc.
 // SPDX-License-Identifier: Apache-2.0
+//
+// Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
+// you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
+// You may obtain a copy of the License at
+//
+//     http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
+//
+// Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
+// distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
+// WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
+// See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
+// limitations under the License.
 
 //! Immutable loaded-artifact qualification for public GLiNER Decide serving.
 //! Registry publication and request execution consume this same contract. An
@@ -52,6 +64,7 @@ pub const Identity = struct {
     markers: Markers,
     inventory: TensorInventory,
     weight: Digest,
+    weight_companion: ?Digest = null,
     sidecars: Sidecars,
 };
 
@@ -69,6 +82,8 @@ const legacy_tokenizer_config = FilePin{ .path = "tokenizer_config.json", .size_
 // capture. Runtime request admission remains bounded separately below.
 pub const decide_1b_production_qualified = true;
 const decide_1b_weight = FilePin{ .path = "model.safetensors", .size_bytes = 4_755_208_228, .sha256 = "02c567d791aed26550d300064c7f0c0094fd65291503c65969b45b30786e33b3" };
+const decide_1b_q8_encoder = FilePin{ .path = "gliner2-encoder.Q8_0.gguf", .size_bytes = 1_118_356_576, .sha256 = "9ba4aea751bc8ce3586e70c4dfb3db93d0a850da5023b39d1bb68d21247f1694" };
+const decide_1b_q8_head = FilePin{ .path = "gliner_head.gguf", .size_bytes = 617_195_872, .sha256 = "9a6c1a8ae0f58158404ea6875012e0c27e5923188906492ec7d948968741f558" };
 const decide_1b_config = FilePin{ .path = "config.json", .size_bytes = 464, .sha256 = "d2732928820b95649bc87f051345b2394fff87fc28c01f945610f943d6f402b2" };
 const decide_1b_encoder_config = FilePin{ .path = "encoder_config/config.json", .size_bytes = 2160, .sha256 = "c2cc4c15c7504b9e15651f2a32dff82b84fa9a99060a3218671a930da0a9b50d" };
 const decide_1b_tokenizer = FilePin{ .path = "tokenizer.json", .size_bytes = 3_585_055, .sha256 = "ddb379b6a4679ee16646bf0b726de9ec538d7c80ea9d4d4e33b069f19c9e1efb" };
@@ -107,7 +122,7 @@ fn isLegacyDecide(identity: Identity) bool {
             .sep_struct = 128001,
             .sep_text = 128002,
         }) and
-        identity.inventory.count == 419 and identity.inventory.all_f32 and
+        identity.inventory.count == 419 and identity.inventory.all_f32 and identity.weight_companion == null and
         digestMatches(identity.weight, legacy_weight) and
         sidecarsMatch(identity.sidecars, legacy_config, legacy_encoder_config, legacy_tokenizer, legacy_tokenizer_config, legacy_special_tokens);
 }
@@ -131,8 +146,11 @@ fn isDecide1B(identity: Identity) bool {
             .sep_struct = 50368,
             .sep_text = 50369,
         }) and
-        identity.inventory.count == 199 and identity.inventory.all_f32 and
-        digestMatches(identity.weight, decide_1b_weight) and
+        identity.inventory.count == 199 and
+        (if (identity.weight_companion) |head|
+            !identity.inventory.all_f32 and digestMatches(identity.weight, decide_1b_q8_encoder) and digestMatches(head, decide_1b_q8_head)
+        else
+            identity.inventory.all_f32 and digestMatches(identity.weight, decide_1b_weight)) and
         sidecarsMatch(identity.sidecars, decide_1b_config, decide_1b_encoder_config, decide_1b_tokenizer, decide_1b_tokenizer_config, null);
 }
 
@@ -221,6 +239,32 @@ test "GLiNER Decide 1B qualification binds exact loaded identity" {
     identity.inventory.all_f32 = false;
     try std.testing.expect(!isDecide1B(identity));
     try std.testing.expectError(error.UnsupportedGlinerDecisionArtifact, require(identity));
+
+    identity.weight = digestFromPin(decide_1b_q8_encoder);
+    identity.weight_companion = digestFromPin(decide_1b_q8_head);
+    try std.testing.expectEqual(QualifiedVariant.decide_1b, try require(identity));
+    const quantized = identity;
+    identity.weight_companion = null;
+    try std.testing.expectError(error.UnsupportedGlinerDecisionArtifact, require(identity));
+    identity = quantized;
+    identity.weight_companion.?.sha256[0] ^= 1;
+    try std.testing.expectError(error.UnsupportedGlinerDecisionArtifact, require(identity));
+    identity = quantized;
+    identity.weight.sha256[0] ^= 1;
+    try std.testing.expectError(error.UnsupportedGlinerDecisionArtifact, require(identity));
+    identity = quantized;
+    identity.sidecars.tokenizer.sha256[0] ^= 1;
+    try std.testing.expectError(error.UnsupportedGlinerDecisionArtifact, require(identity));
+    identity = quantized;
+    identity.inventory.count -= 1;
+    try std.testing.expectError(error.UnsupportedGlinerDecisionArtifact, require(identity));
+    identity = quantized;
+    identity.inventory.all_f32 = true;
+    try std.testing.expectError(error.UnsupportedGlinerDecisionArtifact, require(identity));
+    identity = quantized;
+    identity.weight = digestFromPin(decide_1b_weight);
+    identity.inventory.all_f32 = true;
+    try std.testing.expectError(error.UnsupportedGlinerDecisionArtifact, require(identity));
 }
 
 test "GLiNER Decide 1B serving policy stays within measured backend and geometry" {
diff --git a/zig/pkg/inference/src/models/tensor_store.zig b/zig/pkg/inference/src/models/tensor_store.zig
index 214ebb8aa0..6c6f95ed1c 100644
--- a/zig/pkg/inference/src/models/tensor_store.zig
+++ b/zig/pkg/inference/src/models/tensor_store.zig
@@ -168,6 +168,39 @@ pub const TensorStore = struct {
         return store.rawData();
     }
 
+    pub const GlinerGgufSnapshot = struct {
+        encoder: []const u8,
+        head: []const u8,
+        tensor_count: usize,
+        all_f32: bool,
+    };
+
+    /// Borrow both exact open GGUF artifacts. Never reopen a pathname to
+    /// establish the identity of an already loaded split GLiNER session.
+    pub fn glinerGgufSnapshot(self: TensorStore) ?GlinerGgufSnapshot {
+        if (self.vtable != &CompositeGlinerStore.vtable) return null;
+        const store: *const CompositeGlinerStore = @ptrCast(@alignCast(self.ptr));
+        const head = store.head_gguf orelse return null;
+        if (store.head_safetensors != null) return null;
+        var all_f32 = true;
+        for (store.encoder.parsed.tensors) |tensor| {
+            if (tensor.tensor_type != .known or tensor.tensor_type.known != .F32) all_f32 = false;
+            // Reject shadowing across the encoder and auxiliary head.
+            for (head.parsed.tensors) |other| {
+                if (std.mem.eql(u8, tensor.name, other.name)) return null;
+            }
+        }
+        for (head.parsed.tensors) |tensor| {
+            if (tensor.tensor_type != .known or tensor.tensor_type.known != .F32) all_f32 = false;
+        }
+        return .{
+            .encoder = store.encoder.rawData(),
+            .head = head.rawData(),
+            .tensor_count = store.encoder.parsed.tensors.len + head.parsed.tensors.len,
+            .all_f32 = all_f32,
+        };
+    }
+
     pub fn singleSafetensorsReader(self: TensorStore) ?*const @import("safetensors.zig").MMapReader {
         if (self.vtable != &SafetensorsStore.vtable) return null;
         const store: *const SafetensorsStore = @ptrCast(@alignCast(self.ptr));
@@ -1522,6 +1555,7 @@ test "open gguf tensor store from manifest" {
     defer store.deinit();
     try std.testing.expectEqual(StoreKind.gguf, store.kind());
     try std.testing.expect(store.ggufFile() != null);
+
     try std.testing.expect((try store.weightSource()) != null);
     var tensor_ref = try store.describeTensor(allocator, "tok_embeddings.weight");
     try std.testing.expectEqual(@as(usize, 8), tensor_ref.byte_len);
@@ -1739,6 +1773,20 @@ test "open split gliner gguf bundle from manifest" {
     try std.testing.expectEqual(StoreKind.gguf, store.kind());
     try std.testing.expect(store.ggufFile() != null);
 
+    const snapshot = store.glinerGgufSnapshot() orelse return error.TestUnexpectedResult;
+    try std.testing.expectEqualSlices(u8, gguf_data.items, snapshot.encoder);
+    try std.testing.expectEqualSlices(u8, head_data.items, snapshot.head);
+    try std.testing.expectEqual(@as(usize, 3), snapshot.tensor_count);
+    try std.testing.expect(!snapshot.all_f32);
+    try std.testing.expect(store.ggufArtifactBytes() == null);
+
+    const composite: *CompositeGlinerStore = @ptrCast(@alignCast(store.ptr));
+    const original_name = composite.head_gguf.?.parsed.tensors[0].name;
+    composite.head_gguf.?.parsed.tensors[0].name = composite.encoder.parsed.tensors[0].name;
+    const shadowed = store.glinerGgufSnapshot();
+    composite.head_gguf.?.parsed.tensors[0].name = original_name;
+    try std.testing.expect(shadowed == null);
+
     const source = (try store.weightSource()) orelse return error.TestUnexpectedResult;
     const names = try source.listNames(allocator);
     defer allocator.free(names);
diff --git a/zig/pkg/inference/src/bench/gliner_decide_quant.zig b/zig/pkg/inference/src/bench/gliner_decide_quant.zig
new file mode 100644
index 0000000000..4f183b36e1
--- /dev/null
+++ b/zig/pkg/inference/src/bench/gliner_decide_quant.zig
@@ -0,0 +1,128 @@
+// Copyright 2026 Antfly, Inc.
+// SPDX-License-Identifier: Apache-2.0
+//
+// Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
+// you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
+// You may obtain a copy of the License at
+//
+//     http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
+//
+// Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
+// distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
+// WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
+// See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
+// limitations under the License.
+
+//! Offline artifact comparison. Never grants public serving qualification.
+const std = @import("std");
+const inference = @import("inference_internal");
+const factory = inference.architectures.session_factory;
+const processor = inference.pipelines.gliner_boundary_processor;
+const schema = inference.pipelines.extraction_schema;
+const executor = inference.gliner_span_v2_executor;
+const Case = struct {
+    id: []const u8,
+    text: []const u8,
+    schema_json: []const u8,
+    input_ids: []const i64,
+    logits: []const []const f64,
+};
+const Report = struct { id: []const u8, tokens: usize, median_ms: f64, p95_ms: f64, max_logit_error: f64, logits: [][]f64, samples_ms: []f64 };
+
+pub fn main(init: std.process.Init) !void {
+    const a = inference.platform.allocator.processAllocator(std.heap.smp_allocator);
+    var args = std.process.Args.Iterator.init(init.minimal.args);
+    _ = args.next();
+    var path: ?[]const u8 = null;
+    var capture: ?[]const u8 = null;
+    var backend: []const u8 = "native";
+    var warmups: usize = 3;
+    var reps: usize = 20;
+    var tolerance: f64 = 0.05;
+    while (args.next()) |key| {
+        const value = args.next() orelse return error.MissingArgument;
+        if (std.mem.eql(u8, key, "--model-dir")) path = value else if (std.mem.eql(u8, key, "--capture")) capture = value else if (std.mem.eql(u8, key, "--backend")) backend = value else if (std.mem.eql(u8, key, "--warmups")) warmups = try std.fmt.parseInt(usize, value, 10) else if (std.mem.eql(u8, key, "--reps")) reps = try std.fmt.parseInt(usize, value, 10) else if (std.mem.eql(u8, key, "--tolerance")) tolerance = try std.fmt.parseFloat(f64, value) else return error.InvalidArgument;
+    }
+    if (reps < 3 or reps > 1000 or warmups > 100 or !std.math.isFinite(tolerance) or tolerance <= 0) return error.InvalidArgument;
+    const bytes = try inference.util.c_file.readFile(a, capture orelse return error.MissingArgument);
+    defer a.free(bytes);
+    const cases = try std.json.parseFromSlice([]const Case, a, bytes, .{});
+    defer cases.deinit();
+    const directory = path orelse return error.MissingArgument;
+    const start_load = inference.platform.time.monotonicNs();
+    const session = if (std.mem.eql(u8, backend, "metal")) try factory.createMetalSession(a, directory) else if (std.mem.eql(u8, backend, "native")) try factory.createNativeSession(a, directory) else return error.InvalidBackend;
+    defer session.close();
+    if (std.mem.eql(u8, backend, "metal") and session.backend() != .metal) return error.InvalidBackend;
+    const config = try factory.getGlinerSpanConfig(session);
+    if (config != .modern_bert) return error.InvalidModel;
+    const tokenizer_path = try std.fs.path.join(a, &.{ directory, "tokenizer.json" });
+    defer a.free(tokenizer_path);
+    const tok_bytes = try inference.util.c_file.readFile(a, tokenizer_path);
+    defer a.free(tok_bytes);
+    const tok = try inference.hf_tokenizer.HfTokenizer.loadFromBytes(a, tok_bytes);
+    defer tok.tokenizer().deinitTokenizer();
+    const load_ms = @as(f64, @floatFromInt(inference.platform.time.monotonicNs() - start_load)) / std.time.ns_per_ms;
+    const watchdog = if (std.mem.eql(u8, backend, "metal")) try inference.HardCancellationWatchdog.create(a) else null;
+    defer if (watchdog) |owner| owner.destroy();
+    if (watchdog) |owner| try owner.start(init.io);
+    var report_arena = std.heap.ArenaAllocator.init(a);
+    defer report_arena.deinit();
+    const out = report_arena.allocator();
+    const reports = try out.alloc(Report, cases.value.len);
+    for (cases.value, reports) |case, *report| {
+        const samples = try out.alloc(f64, reps);
+        var max_error: f64 = 0;
+        var last_rows: [][]f64 = &.{};
+        for (0..1 + warmups + reps) |iteration| {
+            var request_arena = std.heap.ArenaAllocator.init(a);
+            defer request_arena.deinit();
+            const ra = request_arena.allocator();
+            const control = inference.InferenceExecutionControl{
+                .hard_cancellation = if (watchdog) |owner| owner.boundary() else null,
+                .deadline_ns = inference.platform.time.monotonicNs() + 120 * std.time.ns_per_s,
+            };
+            const start = inference.platform.time.monotonicNs();
+            var compiled = try schema.compile(ra, case.schema_json, .{});
+            defer compiled.deinit();
+            var prepared = try processor.prepare(ra, tok.tokenizer(), &.{.{ .text = case.text, .schema = &compiled }}, .{ .max_sequence_tokens = 7999, .max_batch_tokens = 7999 });
+            defer prepared.deinit();
+            if (prepared.samples.len != 1) return error.InvalidCase;
+            const counts = try ra.alloc(usize, compiled.schema.classifications.len);
+            for (compiled.schema.classifications, counts) |classification, *count| count.* = classification.task.labels.len;
+            var managed = try factory.getManagedComputeBackend(session, ra, null, control);
+            defer managed.deinit();
+            const rows = try executor.classificationLogits(&managed.backend, ra, .{ .modern_bert = config.modern_bert }, prepared.samples[0], counts);
+            const elapsed = @as(f64, @floatFromInt(inference.platform.time.monotonicNs() - start)) / std.time.ns_per_ms;
+            if (!std.mem.eql(i64, prepared.input_ids, case.input_ids) or rows.len != case.logits.len) return error.PreprocessingMismatch;
+            for (rows, case.logits) |got, expected| {
+                if (got.len != expected.len) return error.LogitShapeMismatch;
+                for (got, expected) |actual, want| {
+                    if (!std.math.isFinite(actual)) return error.NonFiniteLogit;
+                    const delta = @abs(actual - want);
+                    max_error = @max(max_error, delta);
+                    if (delta > tolerance) {
+                        std.debug.print("{s}: logit error {d} exceeds {d}\n", .{ case.id, delta, tolerance });
+                        return error.LogitMismatch;
+                    }
+                }
+            }
+            if (iteration > warmups) samples[iteration - warmups - 1] = elapsed;
+            if (iteration == warmups + reps) {
+                last_rows = try out.alloc([]f64, rows.len);
+                for (rows, last_rows) |row, *saved| saved.* = try out.dupe(f64, row);
+            }
+        }
+        const sorted = try out.dupe(f64, samples);
+        std.mem.sort(f64, sorted, {}, struct {
+            fn less(_: void, x: f64, y: f64) bool {
+                return x < y;
+            }
+        }.less);
+        report.* = .{ .id = case.id, .tokens = case.input_ids.len, .median_ms = if (reps % 2 == 0) (sorted[reps / 2 - 1] + sorted[reps / 2]) / 2 else sorted[reps / 2], .p95_ms = sorted[@min(reps - 1, (reps * 95 + 99) / 100 - 1)], .max_logit_error = max_error, .logits = last_rows, .samples_ms = samples };
+        std.debug.print("{s} {s}: {d:.3} ms, error {d:.6}\n", .{ backend, case.id, report.median_ms, max_error });
+    }
+    const result = try std.json.Stringify.valueAlloc(a, .{ .scope = "offline loaded pipeline: schema compile, tokenization, encoder, classifier and completed readback; excludes HTTP, model load, and output presentation", .backend = backend, .model_dir = directory, .load_ms = load_ms, .warmups = warmups, .reps = reps, .validation_preflights = 1, .tolerance = tolerance, .reports = reports }, .{});
+    defer a.free(result);
+    try std.Io.File.stdout().writeStreamingAll(init.io, result);
+    try std.Io.File.stdout().writeStreamingAll(init.io, "\n");
+}