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README.md
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---
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license: mit
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library_name: onnxruntime
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tags:
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- onnx
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- multimodal
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- clip
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- clap
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- audio
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- image
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- text
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- embeddings
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- feature-extraction
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- antfly
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- termite
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pipeline_tag: feature-extraction
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datasets:
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- OpenSound/AudioCaps
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---
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# CLIPCLAP — Unified Text + Image + Audio Embeddings
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CLIPCLAP is a unified multimodal embedding model that maps **text**, **images**, and **audio** into a shared 512-dimensional vector space. It combines OpenAI's [CLIP](https://huggingface.co/openai/clip-vit-base-patch32) (text + image) with LAION's [CLAP](https://huggingface.co/laion/larger_clap_music_and_speech) (audio) through a trained linear projection.
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Built by [antflydb](https://github.com/antflydb) for use with [Termite](https://github.com/antflydb/antfly/tree/main/termite), a standalone ML inference service for embeddings, chunking, and reranking.
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## Architecture
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```
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Text ──→ CLIP text encoder ──→ text_projection ──→ 512-dim (CLIP space)
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Image ──→ CLIP visual encoder ──→ visual_projection ──→ 512-dim (CLIP space)
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Audio ──→ CLAP audio encoder ──→ audio_projection ──→ 512-dim (CLIP space)
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```
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- **Text & Image**: Standard CLIP ViT-B/32 encoders and projections (unchanged from `openai/clip-vit-base-patch32`).
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- **Audio**: CLAP HTSAT audio encoder from `laion/larger_clap_music_and_speech`. The audio projection combines CLAP's native audio projection (1024→512) with a trained 512→512 linear layer that maps CLAP audio space into CLIP space.
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All three modalities produce **512-dimensional L2-normalized embeddings** that are directly comparable via cosine similarity.
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## Intended Uses
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- Multimodal search (text↔image↔audio)
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- Building unified media indexes with [Antfly](https://github.com/antflydb/antfly)
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- Cross-modal retrieval (find images from audio queries, audio from text, etc.)
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- Audio-visual content discovery
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## How to Use with Termite
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```bash
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# Pull and run the model
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termite pull clipclap
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termite run
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# Embed text
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curl -X POST http://localhost:8082/embed \
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-H "Content-Type: application/json" \
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-d '{
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"model": "clipclap",
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"input": [
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{"type": "text", "text": "a cat sitting on a windowsill"},
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{"type": "image_url", "image_url": {"url": "https://example.com/cat.jpg"}},
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{"type": "audio_url", "audio_url": {"url": "https://example.com/cat-purring.wav"}}
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]
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}'
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```
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## Training Details
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### Audio Projection
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The audio projection layer bridges CLAP and CLIP embedding spaces. Training procedure:
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1. Load audio-caption pairs from [OpenSound/AudioCaps](https://huggingface.co/datasets/OpenSound/AudioCaps)
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2. Encode audio through CLAP: audio encoder → audio_projection → L2 normalize
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3. Encode captions through CLIP: text encoder → text_projection → L2 normalize
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4. Train a 512→512 linear projection (CLAP audio → CLIP text) using CLIP-style contrastive loss (InfoNCE)
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The contrastive loss pushes matching audio-text pairs together while pushing non-matching pairs apart within each batch, preserving content discrimination.
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### Hyperparameters
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| Parameter | Value |
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|-----------|-------|
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| Training dataset | OpenSound/AudioCaps |
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| Samples | 5000 audio-caption pairs |
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| Epochs | 20 |
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| Batch size | 256 |
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| Learning rate | 1e-3 |
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| Optimizer | Adam |
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| Loss | Symmetric InfoNCE (temperature=0.07) |
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| Train/val split | 90/10 |
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### Source Models
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| Component | Model |
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|-----------|-------|
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| CLIP | [openai/clip-vit-base-patch32](https://huggingface.co/openai/clip-vit-base-patch32) |
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| CLAP | [laion/larger_clap_music_and_speech](https://huggingface.co/laion/larger_clap_music_and_speech) |
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## ONNX Files
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| File | Description | Size |
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|------|-------------|------|
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| `text_model.onnx` | CLIP text encoder | ~254 MB |
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| `visual_model.onnx` | CLIP visual encoder | ~330 MB |
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| `text_projection.onnx` | CLIP text projection (512→512) | ~4 KB |
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| `visual_projection.onnx` | CLIP visual projection (768→512) | ~6 KB |
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| `audio_model.onnx` | CLAP HTSAT audio encoder | ~590 MB |
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| `audio_projection.onnx` | Combined CLAP→CLIP projection (1024→512) | ~8 KB |
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Additional files: `clip_config.json`, `tokenizer.json`, `preprocessor_config.json`, `projection_training_metadata.json`.
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## Limitations
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- **Audio duration**: Audio is truncated to ~10 seconds (inherited from CLAP)
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- **Language**: Primarily English text support
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- **Audio-visual alignment**: The projection is trained via caption similarity (audio↔text↔image), not direct audio-image pairs. Audio-to-image retrieval may be less precise than text-to-image.
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- **CLIP limitations**: Inherits CLIP's weaknesses in fine-grained visual classification, object counting, and abstract concepts
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- **Training data**: Audio projection trained on AudioCaps which covers common environmental sounds and may underperform on niche audio domains
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## Citation
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If you use CLIPCLAP, please cite the underlying models:
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```bibtex
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@inproceedings{radford2021clip,
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title={Learning Transferable Visual Models From Natural Language Supervision},
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author={Radford, Alec and Kim, Jong Wook and Hallacy, Chris and others},
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booktitle={ICML},
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year={2021}
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}
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@inproceedings{wu2023clap,
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title={Large-scale Contrastive Language-Audio Pretraining with Feature Fusion and Keyword-to-Caption Augmentation},
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author={Wu, Yusong and Chen, Ke and Zhang, Tianyu and others},
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booktitle={ICASSP},
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year={2023}
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}
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```
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