src/app.py

from flask import Flask, render_template, request, redirect, url_for, flash
from flask_login import (
    LoginManager,
    login_user,
    login_required,
    logout_user,
    current_user,
    UserMixin
)
from werkzeug.security import generate_password_hash, check_password_hash
from datetime import datetime
from pymongo import MongoClient
from recommend import find_top_common_books
from urllib.parse import quote_plus, unquote_plus
from bson.objectid import ObjectId
import requests
import logging
import os

app = Flask(__name__, template_folder='../templates', static_folder='../static')
app.secret_key = os.environ.get('SECRET_KEY', 'your_default_secret_key')  # Replace with a secure key

# Initialize Flask-Login
login_manager = LoginManager()
login_manager.init_app(app)
login_manager.login_view = 'login'  # Redirect to 'login' view if unauthorized

# Google Books API Key from environment variable
GOOGLE_BOOKS_API_KEY = 'AIzaSyBqTms_1DSR3xcxCapdmizZiZUMaswaI9M'  # Set this in your environment

# Initialize MongoDB client
client = MongoClient("mongodb+srv://Atharva:whatismongodb@book.xx2jw.mongodb.net/book_dataset?retryWrites=true&w=majority")
db = client['book_dataset']
books_collection = db['BOOK']
reviews_collection = db['reviews']  # New Collection for Reviews
users_collection = db['users']      # New Collection for Users

# Simple in-memory cache for book details
book_details_cache = {}

def fetch_book_details(title, api_key=None):
    """Fetch book details from Google Books API based on the book title."""
    if title in book_details_cache:
        return book_details_cache[title]
    
    base_url = "https://www.googleapis.com/books/v1/volumes/"
    params = {
        'q': title,
        'maxResults': 1
    }
    if api_key:
        params['key'] = api_key
    
    try:
        response = requests.get(base_url, params=params)
        response.raise_for_status()
        data = response.json()
        
        if 'items' in data and len(data['items']) > 0:
            volume_info = data['items'][0].get('volumeInfo', {})
            book_details = {
                'authors': volume_info.get('authors', ["Unknown Author"]),
                'description': volume_info.get('description', "No description available."),
                'averageRating': volume_info.get('averageRating', "N/A"),
                'ratingsCount': volume_info.get('ratingsCount', "N/A"),
                'publishedDate': volume_info.get('publishedDate', "N/A"),
                'pageCount': volume_info.get('pageCount', "N/A"),
                'language': volume_info.get('language', "N/A"),
                'publisher': volume_info.get('publisher', "N/A")
            }
            book_details_cache[title] = book_details
            return book_details
        else:
            book_details = {
                'authors': ["Unknown Author"],
                'description': "No description available.",
                'averageRating': "N/A",
                'ratingsCount': "N/A",
                'publishedDate': "N/A",
                'pageCount': "N/A",
                'language': "N/A",
                'publisher': "N/A"
            }
            book_details_cache[title] = book_details
            return book_details
    except requests.exceptions.RequestException as e:
        print(f"Error fetching details for '{title}': {e}")
        book_details = {
            'authors': ["Unknown Author"],
            'description': "No description available.",
            'averageRating': "N/A",
            'ratingsCount': "N/A",
            'publishedDate': "N/A",
            'pageCount': "N/A",
            'language': "N/A",
            'publisher': "N/A"
        }
        book_details_cache[title] = book_details
        return book_details

# User Model
class User(UserMixin):
    def __init__(self, user_data):
        self.id = str(user_data['_id'])
        self.username = user_data['username']
        self.email = user_data['email']

    @staticmethod
    def get(user_id):
        user_data = users_collection.find_one({'_id': ObjectId(user_id)})
        if user_data:
            return User(user_data)
        return None

@login_manager.user_loader
def load_user(user_id):
    return User.get(user_id)

# Logging Configuration
logger = logging.getLogger(__name__)
logger.setLevel(logging.DEBUG)

# Create handlers
file_handler = logging.FileHandler('app.log')
stream_handler = logging.StreamHandler()

# Create formatters and add to handlers
formatter = logging.Formatter('%(asctime)s - %(name)s - %(levelname)s - %(message)s')
file_handler.setFormatter(formatter)
stream_handler.setFormatter(formatter)

# Add handlers to the logger
logger.addHandler(file_handler)
logger.addHandler(stream_handler)

# Registration Route
@app.route('/register', methods=['GET', 'POST'])
def register():
    if request.method == 'POST':
        # Get form data
        username = request.form.get('username')
        email = request.form.get('email')
        password = request.form.get('password')
        confirm_password = request.form.get('confirm_password')

        # Validate form inputs
        if not all([username, email, password, confirm_password]):
            logger.warning('Please fill out all fields.')
            flash('Please fill out all fields.', 'danger')
            return redirect(url_for('register'))

        if password != confirm_password:
            logger.warning('Passwords do not match.')
            flash('Passwords do not match.', 'danger')
            return redirect(url_for('register'))

        # Check if user already exists
        existing_user = users_collection.find_one({'email': email})
        if existing_user:
            logger.warning('Email already registered.')
            flash('Email already registered.', 'danger')
            return redirect(url_for('register'))

        # Hash the password
        password_hash = generate_password_hash(password)

        # Create new user document
        new_user = {
            'username': username,
            'email': email,
            'password': password_hash,
            'created_at': datetime.utcnow()
        }

        # Insert the new user into the database
        users_collection.insert_one(new_user)

        logger.info('Registration successful!')
        flash('Registration successful! Please log in.', 'success')
        return redirect(url_for('login'))

    return render_template('register.html')

# Login Route
@app.route('/login', methods=['GET', 'POST'])
def login():
    if request.method == 'POST':
        # Get form data
        email = request.form.get('email')
        password = request.form.get('password')

        # Find user by email
        user_data = users_collection.find_one({'email': email})
        if user_data and check_password_hash(user_data['password'], password):
            user = User(user_data)
            login_user(user)
            logger.info('Logged in successfully!')
            flash('Logged in successfully!', 'success')
            next_page = request.args.get('next')
            return redirect(next_page or url_for('homepage'))
        else:
            logger.warning('Invalid email or password.')
            flash('Invalid email or password.', 'danger')
            return redirect(url_for('login'))

    return render_template('login.html')

# Logout Route
@app.route('/logout')
@login_required
def logout():
    logout_user()
    logger.info('You have been logged out.')
    flash('You have been logged out.', 'success')
    return redirect(url_for('homepage'))

# Contact Route
@app.route('/contact', methods=['GET', 'POST'])
def contact():
    if request.method == 'POST':
        # Retrieve form data
        name = request.form.get('name')
        email = request.form.get('email')
        review = request.form.get('review')
        rating = request.form.get('rating')
        
        # Input Validation (Basic Example)
        if not all([name, email, review, rating]):
            logger.warning("All fields are required!")
            flash("All fields are required!", "danger")
            return redirect(url_for('contact'))
        
        try:
            # Convert rating to integer
            rating = int(rating)
            if rating < 1 or rating > 5:
                raise ValueError("Rating must be between 1 and 5.")
        except ValueError as ve:
            logger.warning(str(ve))
            flash(str(ve), "danger")
            return redirect(url_for('contact'))
        
        # Create a review document
        review_document = {
            "name": name,
            "email": email,
            "review": review,
            "rating": rating,
            "timestamp": datetime.utcnow()  # Optional: Add timestamp
        }
        
        # Insert the review into the 'reviews' collection
        reviews_collection.insert_one(review_document)
        
        logger.info("Thank you for your feedback!")
        flash("Thank you for your feedback!", "success")
        return redirect(url_for('homepage'))
    
    return render_template('contact.html')

# Homepage Route
@app.route('/')
def homepage():
    return render_template('homepage.html')

# Recommendations Route
@app.route('/recommendations', methods=['GET', 'POST'])
def index():
    if request.method == 'POST':
        book1 = request.form.get('book1')
        book2 = request.form.get('book2')
        book3 = request.form.get('book3')

        input_books = []
        for book in [book1, book2, book3]:
            if book:
                matched_books = search_books(book)
                if matched_books:
                    input_books.append(matched_books[0]['title'])

        if not input_books:
            flash("Please enter at least one valid book.", "danger")
            return redirect(url_for('index'))

        recommendations = find_top_common_books(input_books)
        logger.info('Recommendations generated successfully!')

        # Flatten the recommendations list
        flattened_recommendations = [
            book for sublist in recommendations for book in sublist
        ]

        # Pass the flattened list to the template with minimal information
        return render_template(
            'index.html',
            recommendations=flattened_recommendations
        )

    return render_template('index.html')

# Book Detail Route
@app.route('/book/<title>')
def book_detail(title):
    # Decode the title from URL
    decoded_title = unquote_plus(title)

    # Fetch book details (from cache or API)
    details = fetch_book_details(decoded_title, GOOGLE_BOOKS_API_KEY)

    # Fetch image_url from MongoDB if needed
    book_in_db = books_collection.find_one({"Book-Title": decoded_title}, {"Image-URL-M": 1})
    image_url = book_in_db["Image-URL-M"] if book_in_db else "/static/default.jpg"

    enriched_book = {
        'title': decoded_title,
        'image_url': image_url,
        'authors': details['authors'],
        'description': details['description'],
        'averageRating': details['averageRating'],
        'ratingsCount': details['ratingsCount'],
        'publishedDate': details['publishedDate'],
        'pageCount': details['pageCount'],
        'language': details['language'],
        'publisher': details['publisher']
    }

    logger.info('Book details fetched successfully!')
    return render_template('book_detail.html', book=enriched_book)

# Profile Route
@app.route('/profile')
@login_required
def profile():
    return render_template('profile.html', user=current_user)

# Search Books Function
def search_books(title):
    """Search for book titles in MongoDB similar to the given title."""
    query = {"Book-Title": {"$regex": str(title), "$options": "i"}}
    matched_books = books_collection.find(query, {"Book-Title": 1, "Image-URL-M": 1}).limit(2)
    return [{"title": book["Book-Title"], "image_url": book["Image-URL-M"]} for book in matched_books]

# Template Filters
@app.template_filter('url_encode')
def url_encode_filter(s):
    return quote_plus(s)

@app.template_filter('url_decode')
def url_decode_filter(s):
    return unquote_plus(s)

if __name__ == '__main__':
    app.run(debug=True)