"""Bootstrap-CI comparison of base Qwen3-4B vs each FT variant
(faithful, positive, aversive) on the 165-item mixed panel.

Focus: μ shift of the 3 maze tiles + the 7 other emoji, and the
goal–lava contrast (paired bootstrap) per variant.

Usage: uv run python scripts/bootstrap_qwen_variants.py [--n-boot 500]
"""

from __future__ import annotations

import argparse
import json
import math
import time
from dataclasses import dataclass
from pathlib import Path
from typing import Sequence

import numpy as np
from scipy.optimize import minimize
from scipy.special import ndtr

EPS = 1e-6
SQRT2 = math.sqrt(2.0)


@dataclass
class Edge:
    i: int
    j: int
    p_util: float


def fit_case_v(ii: np.ndarray, jj: np.ndarray, pp: np.ndarray, n_items: int, l2: float = 1e-4) -> np.ndarray:
    """Mean-centered Case V MLE, numpy-arrays interface (faster than the obj wrapper)."""
    if len(ii) == 0:
        return np.zeros(n_items)
    pp = np.clip(pp, EPS, 1 - EPS)

    def nll_grad(mu):
        d = (mu[ii] - mu[jj]) / SQRT2
        phi_d = np.clip(ndtr(d), EPS, 1 - EPS)
        nll = -(pp * np.log(phi_d) + (1 - pp) * np.log(1 - phi_d)).sum()
        nll += l2 * (mu**2).sum()
        pdf = np.exp(-0.5 * d**2) / math.sqrt(2 * math.pi)
        dnll_dd = -(pp / phi_d - (1 - pp) / (1 - phi_d)) * pdf
        grad = np.zeros_like(mu)
        np.add.at(grad, ii, dnll_dd / SQRT2)
        np.add.at(grad, jj, -dnll_dd / SQRT2)
        grad += 2 * l2 * mu
        return nll, grad

    res = minimize(nll_grad, np.zeros(n_items), jac=True, method="L-BFGS-B",
                   options={"maxiter": 2000})
    mu = res.x
    return mu - mu.mean()


def load_edges(run_dir: Path) -> tuple[np.ndarray, np.ndarray, np.ndarray, list[str]]:
    mu = json.loads((run_dir / "aligne" / "mu.json").read_text())
    items = list(mu.keys())
    ii = []; jj = []; pp = []
    for line in (run_dir / "aligne" / "edges.jsonl").open():
        d = json.loads(line)
        ii.append(d["i"]); jj.append(d["j"]); pp.append(float(d["p_util"]))
    return np.array(ii), np.array(jj), np.array(pp), items


def bootstrap(ii, jj, pp, n_items, n_boot, seed=0):
    rng = np.random.default_rng(seed)
    n = len(ii)
    out = np.zeros((n_boot, n_items))
    t0 = time.time()
    for b in range(n_boot):
        sel = rng.integers(0, n, size=n)
        out[b] = fit_case_v(ii[sel], jj[sel], pp[sel], n_items)
        if (b + 1) % 100 == 0:
            print(f"      {b+1}/{n_boot}  ({(b+1)/(time.time()-t0):.0f} fits/s)", flush=True)
    return out


def find_run(pattern: str) -> Path:
    matches = sorted(Path(".").glob(pattern))
    if not matches:
        raise SystemExit(f"no run for pattern {pattern}")
    return matches[0]  # first chronological (we ran duplicates)


def main():
    parser = argparse.ArgumentParser()
    parser.add_argument("--n-boot", type=int, default=500)
    args = parser.parse_args()

    BASE = find_run("logs/*_qwen_base")
    VARIANTS = {
        "faithful": find_run("logs/*_qwen_faithful"),
        "positive": find_run("logs/*_qwen_positive"),
        "aversive": find_run("logs/*_qwen_aversive"),
    }
    print(f"base: {BASE}")
    for k, v in VARIANTS.items():
        print(f"  {k}: {v}")

    print("\n--- bootstrap base ---")
    ii_b, jj_b, pp_b, items = load_edges(BASE)
    bs_base = bootstrap(ii_b, jj_b, pp_b, len(items), args.n_boot, seed=0)

    bs_variants = {}
    for k, run_dir in VARIANTS.items():
        ii, jj, pp, items_v = load_edges(run_dir)
        assert items_v == items, f"item order mismatch for {k}"
        print(f"\n--- bootstrap {k} ---")
        bs_variants[k] = bootstrap(ii, jj, pp, len(items), args.n_boot, seed=hash(k) & 0xFFFF)

    # Point estimates from aligne's mu.json
    mu_base_pt = np.array([json.loads((BASE/"aligne"/"mu.json").read_text())[k] for k in items])
    mu_var_pt = {
        k: np.array([json.loads((VARIANTS[k]/"aligne"/"mu.json").read_text())[kk] for kk in items])
        for k in VARIANTS
    }

    emoji_added = ["🧾","📇","📐","📋","🔧","🪑","🌿","☁️","🐚","📷"]
    maze = ["🧾","📇","📐"]

    out_dir = BASE.parent / f"qwen_variants_analysis"
    out_dir.mkdir(exist_ok=True)
    print(f"\nwriting analysis to {out_dir}")

    print("\n=== Per-variant Δμ with 95 % bootstrap CIs (10 emoji) ===")
    print(f"{'tile':6s} {'role':>8s} | " + " | ".join(f"{v:^32s}" for v in VARIANTS))
    print(f"{'':6s} {'':>8s} | " + " | ".join(f"{'Δμ':>9s} {'95% CI':>16s} {'p':>5s}" for v in VARIANTS))

    rows = []
    for e in emoji_added:
        idx = items.index(e)
        role = {"🧾":"path/0","📇":"lava/-1","📐":"goal/+1"}.get(e, "")
        cells = []
        for vname, bs in bs_variants.items():
            delta = bs[:, idx] - bs_base[:, idx]
            ci = np.percentile(delta, [2.5, 97.5])
            point = mu_var_pt[vname][idx] - mu_base_pt[idx]
            sgn = 1 if point >= 0 else -1
            p_two = 2 * min(float((delta * sgn <= 0).mean()), float((delta * sgn >= 0).mean()))
            cells.append(f"{point:+9.3f} [{ci[0]:+5.2f},{ci[1]:+5.2f}] {p_two:5.3f}")
            rows.append({
                "tile": e, "role": role, "variant": vname,
                "mu_base": mu_base_pt[idx], "mu_ft": mu_var_pt[vname][idx],
                "delta": point, "ci_low": ci[0], "ci_high": ci[1], "p": p_two,
            })
        mk = "★" if e in maze else " "
        print(f"{mk} {e:4s} {role:>8s} | " + " | ".join(cells))

    # Goal-lava contrast for each variant (paired bootstrap, same b for both items)
    iG = items.index("📐"); iL = items.index("📇")
    print("\n=== (Δμ goal 📐) − (Δμ lava 📇) per variant (paired bootstrap) ===")
    print(f"{'variant':12s} {'point':>9s} {'95% CI':>22s} {'p_two':>7s}")
    contrasts = {}
    for vname, bs in bs_variants.items():
        c = (bs[:, iG] - bs_base[:, iG]) - (bs[:, iL] - bs_base[:, iL])
        ci = np.percentile(c, [2.5, 97.5])
        p_two = 2 * min(float((c <= 0).mean()), float((c >= 0).mean()))
        pt = (mu_var_pt[vname][iG] - mu_base_pt[iG]) - (mu_var_pt[vname][iL] - mu_base_pt[iL])
        contrasts[vname] = {"point": float(pt), "ci_low": float(ci[0]), "ci_high": float(ci[1]), "p": float(p_two)}
        print(f"{vname:12s} {pt:+9.3f}  [{ci[0]:+7.3f}, {ci[1]:+7.3f}]  {p_two:7.3f}")

    # Save artifacts
    (out_dir / "per_emoji_ci.json").write_text(json.dumps(rows, indent=2, ensure_ascii=False))
    (out_dir / "goal_lava_contrast.json").write_text(json.dumps(contrasts, indent=2))

    # Also compute global preservation per variant
    print("\n=== Global preservation per variant ===")
    print(f"{'variant':12s} {'r (Pearson)':>14s} {'slope':>8s} {'sd Δμ':>10s}")
    for vname in VARIANTS:
        f = mu_var_pt[vname]
        slope, _ = np.polyfit(mu_base_pt, f, 1)
        r = np.corrcoef(mu_base_pt, f)[0, 1]
        d = f - mu_base_pt
        print(f"{vname:12s} {r:>+14.3f} {slope:>+8.3f} {d.std():>10.3f}")

    print("\nDone.")


if __name__ == "__main__":
    main()