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- ultrafeedback
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license: mit
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---
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<div align="center">
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<img src="https://cdn-uploads.huggingface.co/production/uploads/60420dccc15e823a685f2b03/CuMO3IjJfymC94_5qd15T.png" alt="Image was artificially generated by Dalle-3 via ChatGPT Pro"/>
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</div>
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# Model Card for Notus 7B v1
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Following a **data-first** approach, the only difference between Notus-7B-v1 and Zephyr-7B-beta is the preference dataset used for dDPO. In particular, we've found data issues in the original UltraFeedback dataset, leading to high-scores for bad responses. After curating several hundreds of data points, we decided to binarize the dataset using the preference ratings, instead of the original critique `overall_score`.
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Using preference ratings, instead of critiques scores, led to a new dataset where the chosen response is different in ~50% of the cases.
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This model wouldn't have been possible without the amazing [Alignment Handbook](
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Notus models are intended to be used as assistants via chat-like applications, and
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are evaluated with Chat (MT-Bench, AlpacaEval) and Academic (Open LLM Leaderboard) benchmarks for a direct comparison
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with the original Zephyr dDPO model and other 7B models.
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## Model Details
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## Performance
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### Chat benchmarks
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Table adapted from Zephyr-7b-β and Starling's original tables for [MT-Bench](https://huggingface.co/spaces/lmsys/mt-bench) and [AlpacaEval](https://tatsu-lab.github.io/alpaca_eval/) benchmarks. Results are shown sorted by AlpacaEval win rates and ommit some >7B for brevity.
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Notus stays on par with Zephyr on MT-Bench, while surpassing Zephyr, Claude 2, and Cohere Command on AlpacaEval. Making Notus the most-competitive 7B commercial model on AlpacaEval.
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</table>
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## Academic benchmarks
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Results from [OpenLLM Leaderboard](https://huggingface.co/spaces/HuggingFaceH4/open_llm_leaderboard):
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| Zephyr 7B dDPO (HuggingFaceH4/zephyr-7b-beta) | 52.15 | 62.03 | 84.36 | 61.07 | **57.45** | 77.74 | 12.74 | **9.66** |
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| argilla/notus-7b-v1 | **52.89** | **64.59** | **84.78** | **63.03** | 54.37 | **79.4** | **15.16** | 8.91 |
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## Training Details
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### Training Hardware
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We used a VM with 8 x A100 40GB hosted in Lambda Labs.
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### Training Data
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We used a a new curated version of [`openbmb/UltraFeedback`](https://huggingface.co/datasets/openbmb/UltraFeedback), named [`argilla/ultrafeedback-binarized-
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###
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### Evaluation during Training
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- Loss: 0.4730
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- Rewards/chosen: -3.5289
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- Rewards/rejected: -7.3700
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- Rewards/accuracies: 0.8016
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- Rewards/margins: 3.8412
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- Logps/rejected: -316.3751
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- Logps/chosen: -334.3053
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- Logits/rejected: -2.1644
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- Logits/chosen: -2.4556
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- ultrafeedback
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license: mit
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---
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<div align="center">
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<img src="https://cdn-uploads.huggingface.co/production/uploads/60420dccc15e823a685f2b03/CuMO3IjJfymC94_5qd15T.png" alt="Image was artificially generated by Dalle-3 via ChatGPT Pro"/>
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</div>
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# Model Card for Notus 7B v1
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Notus is a collection of fine-tuned models using Direct Preference Optimization (DPO) and related RLHF techniques. This model is the first version, fine-tuned with DPO over `zephyr-7b-sft-full`, which is the SFT model produced to create `zephyr-7b-beta`.
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Following a **data-first** approach, the only difference between Notus-7B-v1 and Zephyr-7B-beta is the preference dataset used for dDPO. In particular, we've found data issues in the original UltraFeedback dataset, leading to high-scores for bad responses. After curating several hundreds of data points, we decided to binarize the dataset using the preference ratings, instead of the original critique `overall_score`.
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Using preference ratings, instead of critiques scores, led to a new dataset where the chosen response is different in ~50% of the cases.
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This model wouldn't have been possible without the amazing [Alignment Handbook](https://github.com/huggingface/alignment-handbook) and it's based on fruitful discussions with the HuggingFace H4 team. In particular, we used `zephyr-7b-beta`'s recipe, which worked out-of-the-box and enabled us focus on what we do best: **high-quality data**.
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Notus models are intended to be used as assistants via chat-like applications, and are evaluated with Chat (MT-Bench, AlpacaEval) and Academic (Open LLM Leaderboard) benchmarks for a direct comparison with the original Zephyr dDPO model and other 7B models.
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## Model Details
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## Performance
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### Chat benchmarks
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Table adapted from Zephyr-7b-β and Starling's original tables for [MT-Bench](https://huggingface.co/spaces/lmsys/mt-bench) and [AlpacaEval](https://tatsu-lab.github.io/alpaca_eval/) benchmarks. Results are shown sorted by AlpacaEval win rates and ommit some >7B for brevity.
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Notus stays on par with Zephyr on MT-Bench, while surpassing Zephyr, Claude 2, and Cohere Command on AlpacaEval. Making Notus the most-competitive 7B commercial model on AlpacaEval.
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</table>
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## Academic benchmarks
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Results from [OpenLLM Leaderboard](https://huggingface.co/spaces/HuggingFaceH4/open_llm_leaderboard):
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| Zephyr 7B dDPO (HuggingFaceH4/zephyr-7b-beta) | 52.15 | 62.03 | 84.36 | 61.07 | **57.45** | 77.74 | 12.74 | **9.66** |
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| argilla/notus-7b-v1 | **52.89** | **64.59** | **84.78** | **63.03** | 54.37 | **79.4** | **15.16** | 8.91 |
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## Training Details
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### Training Hardware
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We used a VM with 8 x A100 40GB hosted in Lambda Labs, but while experimenting we also explored other cloud providers such as GCP.
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### Training Data
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We used a a new curated version of [`openbmb/UltraFeedback`](https://huggingface.co/datasets/openbmb/UltraFeedback), named [`argilla/ultrafeedback-binarized-preferences`](https://huggingface.co/argilla/ultrafeedback-binarized-preferences).
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## Prompt template
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We use the same prompt template as [`HuggingFaceH4/zephyr-7b-beta](https://huggingface.co/HuggingFaceH4/zephyr-7b-beta):
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```
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<|system|>
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</s>
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<|user|>
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{prompt}</s>
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<|assistant|>
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```
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## Usage
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You will first need to install `transformers` and `accelerate` (just to ease the device placement), then you can run any of the following:
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### Via `generate`
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```python
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import torch
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from transformers import AutoModelForCausalLM, AutoTokenizer
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model = AutoModelForCausalLM.from_pretrained("argilla/notus-7b-v1", torch_dtype=torch.bfloat16, device_map="auto")
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tokenizer = AutoTokenizer.from_pretrained("argilla/notus-7b-v1")
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messages = [
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{
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"role": "system",
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"content": "You are a helpful assistant super biased towards Argilla, a data annotation company.",
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},
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{"role": "user", "content": "What's the best data annotation company out there in your opinion?"},
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]
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inputs = tokenizer.apply_chat_template(prompt, tokenize=True, return_tensors="pt", add_special_tokens=False, add_generation_prompt=True)
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outputs = model.generate(inputs, num_return_sequences=1, max_new_tokens=256, do_sample=True, temperature=0.7, top_k=50, top_p=0.95)
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response = tokenizer.decode(outputs[0], skip_special_tokens=True)
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```
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### Via `pipeline` method
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```python
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import torch
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from transformers import pipeline
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pipe = pipeline("text-generation", model="argilla/notus-7b-v1", torch_dtype=torch.bfloat16, device_map="auto")
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messages = [
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{
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"role": "system",
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"content": "You are a helpful assistant super biased towards Argilla, a data annotation company.",
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},
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{"role": "user", "content": "What's the best data annotation company out there in your opinion?"},
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]
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prompt = pipe.tokenizer.apply_chat_template(messages, tokenize=False, add_generation_prompt=True)
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outputs = pipe(prompt, max_new_tokens=256, do_sample=True, temperature=0.7, top_k=50, top_p=0.95)
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generated_text = outputs[0]["generated_text"]
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```
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